Can visual information encoded in cortical columns be decoded from magnetoencephalography data in humans?

Abstract:

:It is a principal open question whether noninvasive imaging methods in humans can decode information encoded at a spatial scale as fine as the basic functional unit of cortex: cortical columns. We addressed this question in five magnetoencephalography (MEG) experiments by investigating a columnar-level encoded visual feature: contrast edge orientation. We found that MEG signals contained orientation-specific information as early as approximately 50 ms after stimulus onset even when controlling for confounds, such as overrepresentation of particular orientations, stimulus edge interactions, and global form-related signals. Theoretical modeling confirmed the plausibility of this empirical result. An essential consequence of our results is that information encoded in the human brain at the level of cortical columns should in general be accessible by multivariate analysis of electrophysiological signals.

journal_name

Neuroimage

journal_title

NeuroImage

authors

Cichy RM,Ramirez FM,Pantazis D

doi

10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.07.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-11-01 00:00:00

pages

193-204

eissn

1053-8119

issn

1095-9572

pii

S1053-8119(15)00620-5

journal_volume

121

pub_type

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