Abstract:
:Numerous bacterial pathogens use type III secretion systems (T3SSs) or T4SSs to inject or translocate virulence proteins into eukaryotic cells. Several different reporter systems have been developed to measure the translocation of these proteins. In this study, a peptide tag-based reporter system was developed and used to monitor the injection of T3S and T4S substrates. The glycogen synthase kinase (GSK) tag is a 13-residue phosphorylatable peptide tag derived from the human GSK-3beta kinase. Translocation of a GSK-tagged protein into a eukaryotic cell results in host cell protein kinase-dependent phosphorylation of the tag, which can be detected with phosphospecific GSK-3beta antibodies. A series of expression plasmids encoding Yop-GSK fusion proteins were constructed to evaluate the ability of the GSK tag to measure the injection of Yops by the Yersinia pestis T3SS. GSK-tagged YopE, YopH, LcrQ, YopK, YopN, and YopJ were efficiently phosphorylated when translocated into HeLa cells. Similarly, the injection of GSK-CagA by the Helicobacter pylori T4SS into different cell types was measured via phosphorylation of the GSK tag. The GSK tag provides a simple method to monitor the translocation of T3S and T4S substrates.
journal_name
Infect Immunjournal_title
Infection and immunityauthors
Garcia JT,Ferracci F,Jackson MW,Joseph SS,Pattis I,Plano LR,Fischer W,Plano GVdoi
10.1128/IAI.00690-06subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-10-01 00:00:00pages
5645-57issue
10eissn
0019-9567issn
1098-5522pii
74/10/5645journal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Immunization of BALB/c mice with a plasmid containing the gene for Trypanosoma cruzi trans-sialidase (TS) induced antibodies that inhibited TS enzymatic activity, CD4+ Th1 and CD8+ Tc1 cells, and protective immunity against infection. We used this model to obtain basic information on the requirement of CD4 or CD8 or B...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.61.8.3265-3272.1993
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.46.1.98-104.1984
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.59.7.2316-2323.1991
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.33.1.275-284.1981
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.39.1.388-393.1983
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.10.1.280-281.1974
更新日期:1974-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::T-cell-mediated immunity is an important determinant in protection against primary infection with Coccidioides immitis, a dimorphic fungal pathogen that causes the disease coccidioidomycosis. To determine if interleukin-12 (IL-12) gene therapy could potentiate host response against C. immitis, we constructed a single-...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.67.6.2996-3001.1999
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00