Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To analyze the effect of adjuvant perfusion techniques of the distal aorta on the outcome of traumatic thoracic aortic transections. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From 1973 to 2004, 72 patients (mean age, 39 years) with thoracic aortic transections arrived alive at the emergency department. Nineteen patients arrived in extremis and underwent emergency operations, 42 patients were stable and underwent diagnostic evaluation before surgery (4 patients experienced aortic rupture during evaluation), and 11 patients presented more than 24 hours after the accident. Sixteen patients died before aortic repair could be performed. Operative repair was possible in 53 patients (46 stable and 7 in extremis). Interposition graft was performed in 47 patients, and primary repair was performed in 6 patients. Morbidity, mortality, and paraplegia rate were analyzed. RESULTS:Patients in extremis had a mortality rate of 84% (16 of 19), stable patients had a mortality rate of 11% (4 of 38), patients who experienced rupture during evaluation had a mortality rate of 100% (4 of 4), and patients who underwent delayed operation had a mortality rate of 0% (0 of 11). The paraplegia rate with and without adjuvant distal aortic perfusion techniques was 2% (1 of 41 patients) and 33% (4 of 12 patients), respectively (P=.007). Mortality and paraplegia rates were 4% and 4% for partial bypass (n=24), 42% and 33% for the clamp and sew technique (n=12), 0% and 0% for Gott shunt (n=10), and 29% and 0% for full cardiopulmonary bypass (n=7), respectively. CONCLUSIONS:Although thoracic aortic transections remain a highly lethal injury, hemodynamically stable patients have a low operative mortality. Spinal cord injury is decreased by the use of adjuvant perfusion techniques that maintain distal aortic perfusion during cross-clamping of the aorta.
journal_name
Mayo Clin Procjournal_title
Mayo Clinic proceedingsauthors
Crestanello JA,Zehr KJ,Mullany CJ,Orszulak TA,Dearani JA,Puga FJ,Sundt TM 3rd,McGregor CG,Daly RC,Schaff HVdoi
10.4065/81.5.625subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-05-01 00:00:00pages
625-30issue
5eissn
0025-6196issn
1942-5546pii
S0025-6196(11)61707-2journal_volume
81pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Constipation is a common symptom that may be primary (idiopathic or functional) or associated with a number of disorders or medications. Although most constipation is self-managed by patients, 22% seek health care, mostly to primary care physicians (>50%) and gastroenterologists (14%), resulting in large expenditures ...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
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journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
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abstract::An interactive audio and video telemedicine feasibility program was established to provide counseling on breast cancer risk-reducing strategies for underserved, high-risk Alaskan native women through a collaboration among the Alaska Native Medical Center, the Mayo Clinic Breast Clinic, Mayo's Center for Innovation, an...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
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journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between exercise capacity and the risk of developing atrial fibrillation (AF). PATIENTS AND METHODS:A symptom-limited exercise tolerance test was conducted to assess exercise capacity in 5962 veterans (mean age, 56.8±11.0 years) from the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, ...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
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doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.03.002
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
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abstract::In recent cases on the constitutionality of sentencing to death criminals who were younger than 18 years of age at the time of their crimes or who are mentally retarded, the US Supreme Court has rejected medical evidence that such persons categorically possess diminished culpability. Rather, the Court has accepted the...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
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doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60023-8
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4065/71.1.37
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lyme disease is a multisystem disorder caused by a tick-transmitted spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi. The diagnosis is based on clinical findings in most patients, particularly those with erythema migrans or exposure to geographic locations endemic for the disease. Detection of a specific antibody to B. burgdorferi is...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
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doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)65506-2
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journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
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doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)62742-6
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.4065/75.6.591
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)62411-2
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abstract::To determine factors associated with a favorable long-term prognosis in gastric leiomyosarcoma, we retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 93 Mayo Clinic patients with this biopsy-proven tumor diagnosed during the 25-year period from 1964 through 1988. Six patients who had Carney's triad (gastric epithelioid l...
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doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60459-5
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
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doi:
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4065/76.7.753
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00