Direct inhibition of cytochrome c-induced caspase activation in vitro by Toxoplasma gondii reveals novel mechanisms of interference with host cell apoptosis.

Abstract:

:The intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii is known to inhibit apoptosis of its host cell. The molecular mechanisms of this interference are, however, not yet completely understood. We show here that viable parasites prominently inhibited the activation of caspase 3/7 induced by cytochrome c, dATP and dithiothreitol in cytosolic extracts of human-derived Jurkat leukemic T cells. In contrast, granzyme B-induced caspase activity was only slightly diminished. De novo protein biosynthesis by T. gondii was dispensable for the inhibition of cytochrome c-induced caspase activation. Furthermore, a complete parasite lysate or, more importantly, molecules released by extracellular parasites mediated the interaction with the caspase cascade. The cell-free system applied here is thus a valuable tool to study the interaction of T. gondii and possibly other intracellular pathogens with host cell apoptosis.

journal_name

FEMS Microbiol Lett

authors

Keller P,Schaumburg F,Fischer SF,Häcker G,Gross U,Lüder CG

doi

10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00241.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-05-01 00:00:00

pages

312-9

issue

2

eissn

0378-1097

issn

1574-6968

pii

FML241

journal_volume

258

pub_type

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