Abstract:
:The mechanical and melt flow properties of two thermoplastic potato starch materials with different amylose contents were evaluated. The materials were prepared by mixing starch, glycerol, and water, mainly in the weight proportions of 10:3:4.5. Compression molding was used to produce sheets/films with a thickness in the range of 0.3-1 mm. After conditioning at 53% relative humidity (RH) and 23 C, the glycerol-plasticized sheets with a higher amylose content (HAP) were stronger and stiffer than the normal thermoplastic starch (NPS) with an amylose content typical for common potato starch. The tensile modulus at 53% RH was about 160 MPa for the high-amylose material and about 120 MPa for the plasticized NPS. The strain at break was about 50% for both materials. The stress at break was substantially higher for the HAP materials than for the NPS materials, 9.8 and 4.7 MPa, respectively. Capillary viscometry at 140 C showed that the high-amylose material had a higher melt viscosity and was more shear-thinning than the NPS. Dynamic mechanical measurements indicated a broad transition temperature range for both types of starch material. The main transition peaks for glycerol-plasticized starch were located at about room temperature with the transition for the HAP material being at a somewhat higher temperature than that of the NPS material with a lower amylose content. It was also noted that the processing conditions used during the compression molding markedly affected the mechanical properties of the starch material.
journal_name
Biomacromoleculesjournal_title
Biomacromoleculesauthors
Thunwall M,Boldizar A,Rigdahl Mdoi
10.1021/bm050804ckeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-01 00:00:00pages
981-6issue
3eissn
1525-7797issn
1526-4602journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The introduction of polymers into a chiral nematic cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) matrix allows for the tuning of optical and mechanical properties, enabling the development of responsive photonic materials. In this study, we explored the incorporation of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) into a CNC film prepared by slow eva...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.0c00056
更新日期:2020-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::Functionally designed elastomeric nanofiber fabrics made of the equimolar copolyester, poly(L-lactide-co-epsilon-caprolactone) (PLCL), with type I collagen or the tri-n-butylamine salt of heparin (heparin-TBA) were co-electrospun using 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP) as a solvent. The co-electrospun fabrics (...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm050086u
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) possess vast potential for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. In this study, an injectable hydrogel comprising poly(l-glutamic acid)-graft-tyramine (PLG-g-TA) with tunable microenvironment was developed via enzyme-catalyzed cross-linking and used as an arti...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.6b00884
更新日期:2016-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::The determination of the collagen and glycosaminoglycan (GAG) contents of native and particularly bioengineered tissues is of considerable interest because the collagen-to-GAG ratio determines the water content of the tissue, which is crucial regarding its mechanical properties. (1)H NMR spectroscopy subsequent to the...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm300485j
更新日期:2012-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrophilic copolymers with high refractive index and bactericide properties based on quaternary ammonium salts monomers and methacrylates bearing benzothiazole moieties have been developed for application as foldable intraocular lenses. Composition of the systems was adjusted to get materials with optimized flexibili...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm9006997
更新日期:2009-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::Spidroins, the major silk proteins making up the spider's dragline silk, originate in two distinct tissue layers (A and B) in the spider's major ampullate gland. Formation of the complex thread from spidroins occurs in the lumen of the duct connected to the gland. Using pH-sensitive microelectrode probes, we showed th...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm034307c
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A well-defined N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide-s-N-(3-aminopropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA-s-APMA) copolymer, synthesized via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization, was utilized for the rational design of multiconjugates containing both a gene therapeutic, small interfering RNA (siRNA), ...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm901249n
更新日期:2010-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogel scaffolds are used in biomedicine to study cell differentiation and tissue evolution, where it is critical to control the delivery of chemical cues both spatially and temporally. While large molecules can be physically entrapped in a hydrogel, moderate molecular weight therapeutics must be tethered to the hyd...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm400169d
更新日期:2013-04-08 00:00:00
abstract::Biomimetic mineralization of collagen is an advantageous method to obtain resorbable collagen/hydroxy-apatite composites for application in bone regeneration. In this report, established procedures for mineralization of bovine collagen were adapted to a new promising source of collagen from salmon skin challenged by t...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm201776r
更新日期:2012-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::Despite numerous strategies involving dynamic covalent bonds to produce self-healing hydrogels with similar frequency-dependent stiffness to native tissues, it remains challenging to use biologically relevant thiol/disulfide exchange to confer such properties to polymeric networks. Herein, we report a new method based...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.5b00980
更新日期:2015-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::As an aim toward developing biologically mimetic and functional nanofiber-based tissue engineering scaffolds, we demonstrated the encapsulation of a model protein, fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated bovine serum albumin (fitcBSA), along with a water-soluble polymer, poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), within the biodegrad...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm050743i
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the impact of the protein adsorption mechanism(s) on the efficiency of thermally controlled cell adhesion and release from poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) brushes. Large format polymer gradients were used to screen for grafting densities and substrate chemistries that alter both cell adhesion at 3...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm301390q
更新日期:2013-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::In the present work, a novel synthetic methodology for the preparation of scaffold of biopolymeric nature is described. In particular, a porous gelatin scaffold was prepared by foam templating. The gas phase, nitrogen, was generated by means of the reaction between sulfamic acid and sodium nitrite in situ a concentrat...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm901051c
更新日期:2009-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Developing green and nontoxic biomaterials, derived from renewable sources and processable through 3D bioprinting technologies, is an emerging challenge of sustainable tissue engineering. Here, pectin from citrus peels was cross-linked for the first time with (3-glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (GPTMS) through a one...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01332
更新日期:2020-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Biobased poly(γ-butyrolactone) (PγBL) as a fully biodegradable and bioabsorbable biomaterial has shown superior properties compared to those of other aliphatic polyesters. It is of great importance to prepare amphiphilic block copolymer containing PγBL block to make ordered nano-objects for biomedical applications suc...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.8b01239
更新日期:2019-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::The average pore size of hydrated dextran microspheres is derived from rheological and protein release data. The microspheres were prepared by cross-linking an aqueous solution of methacrylated dextran emulsified in a continuous poly(ethylene glycol) phase. The rheological data were obtained using a novel micromanipul...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm005574a
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The viscous mucus coating that adheres to the epithelial surfaces of mammalian organs provides protection for the underlying tissues and is an efficient barrier to drug delivery. Pulsed-gradient spin-echo NMR and small-angle neutron scattering have been used to study the aqueous solution interaction of various model p...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm9009667
更新日期:2010-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::We examine the protein distribution within an electrospun polymer nanofiber using polyvinyl alcohol and bovine serum albumin as a model system. We hypothesize that the location of the protein within the nanofiber can be controlled by carefully selecting the pH and the applied polarity of the electric field as the pH a...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm2017146
更新日期:2012-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::Starches from WT, lam, and r pea mutants differing in amylopectin/amylose contents (70, 90, and 28% amylopectin, respectively) were used in kinetic studies of pancreatic α-amylase action at 37 °C and for investigations of their supramolecular structure and physicochemical properties during heating. For WT and lam star...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm101070r
更新日期:2011-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Herein we report the synthesis of biodegradable hyperbranched polyglycerols (BHPGs) having acid-cleavable core structure by anionic ring-opening multibranching polymerization (ROMBP) of glycidol using initiators bearing dimethyl and cyclohexyl ketal groups. Five different multifunctional initiators carrying one to fou...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm300959h
更新日期:2012-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, biodegradable branched polycationic polymers were synthesized by Michael addition polymerization from different amine monomers and the triacrylate monomer trimethylolpropane triacrylate. The polymers varied in the number of amines that dissociate in different pH ranges, which are considered to be benefic...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm901147k
更新日期:2010-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous catechol-containing polymers, including biodegradable polymers, are currently heavily discussed for modern biomaterials. However, there is no report combining poly(phosphoester)s (PPEs) with catechols. Adhesive PPEs have been prepared via acyclic diene metathesis polymerization. A novel acetal-protected catec...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.6b01613
更新日期:2017-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Selectively spooling single plasmid DNA (pDNA), as a giant polyelectrolyte, into a nanosized toroidal structure or folding it into a rod-like structure has been accomplished by polyion complexation with block catiomers to form polymeric micelles in varying NaCl concentrations. The interactive potency between the pDNA ...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.5b00491
更新日期:2015-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::It is well-known that 3D in vitro cell cultures provide a much better model than 2D cell cultures for understanding the in vivo microenvironment of cells. However, significant technical challenges in handling and analyzing 3D cell cultures remain, which currently limits their widespread application. Herein, we demonst...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.5b01266
更新日期:2015-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogels are able to mimic the basic three-dimensional (3D) biological, chemical, and mechanical properties of native tissues. Since hyaluronic acid (HA) is a chief component of human extracellular matrix (ECM), it represents an extremely attractive starting material for the fabrication of scaffolds for tissue engine...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm401712q
更新日期:2014-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Vaginal films featuring the pH-dependent release of tenofovir (TFV) were developed for the prevention of sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV). Films based on hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and zein were prepared incorporating different plasticizers [oleic acid, lactic acid, glycerol, and polyeth...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.0c01609
更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::Spiders spin their silk from an aqueous solution to a solid fiber in ambient conditions. However, to date, the assembly mechanism in the spider silk gland has not been satisfactorily explained. In this paper, we use molecular dynamics simulations to model Nephila clavipes MaSp1 dragline silk formation under shear flow...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.5b01246
更新日期:2016-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::Branched amphiphilic copolymers were synthesized through the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) chain extension of a poly(methyl acrylate) macro-chain transfer agent using a protected galactose monomer and a polymerizable chain transfer agent branching unit. After galactose deprotection, the copol...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm501482q
更新日期:2015-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::A series of chitosan/chitin samples with DA's varying between 5.2 and 89% was prepared from the reacetylation under soft conditions of a unique chitosan sample allowing the preservation of the chain distribution. The study of the variation of pH for the same concentration of amine groups, at different ionic strengths,...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm015531+
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smart nanocarriers for the transport of drugs to tumor cells are nowadays of great interest for treating cancer. The use of enzymatic stimuli to cleave peptide-based drug nanocapsules for the selective release of nanocapsule cargo in close proximity to tumor cells opens new possibilities in cancer research. In the pre...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.0c00240
更新日期:2020-04-13 00:00:00