Early changes in membrane permeability, production of oxidative burst and modification of PAL activity induced by ergosterol in cotyledons of Mimosa pudica.

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) and reactive nitrogen species have emerged as crucial signalling and regulatory molecules across all organisms. In plants, fungi and fungi-like oomycetes, NO is involved in the regulation of multiple processes during their growth, development, reproduction, responses to the external environment and b...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Jedelská T,Luhová L,Petřivalský M

更新日期：2020-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Leghemoglobins transport and deliver O2 to the symbiosomes inside legume nodules and are essential for nitrogen fixation. However, the roles of other hemoglobins (Hbs) in the rhizobia-legume symbiosis are unclear. Several Lotus japonicus mutants affecting LjGlb1-1, a non-symbiotic class 1 Hb, have been used to study t...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Fukudome M,Calvo-Begueria L,Kado T,Osuki K,Rubio MC,Murakami E,Nagata M,Kucho K,Sandal N,Stougaard J,Becana M,Uchiumi T

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid changes in turgor pressure (P:) and temperature (T:) are giving new information about the mechanisms of plant growth. In the present work, single internode cells of the large-celled alga Chara corallina were used as a model for plant growth. P was changed without altering the chemical environment of the wall whi...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Proseus TE,Zhu GL,Boyer JS

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C4 photosynthesis is a complex specialization that enhances carbon gain in hot, often arid habitats where photorespiration rates can be high. Certain features unique to C4 photosynthesis may reduce the potential for phenotypic plasticity and photosynthetic acclimation to environmental change relative to what is possib...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Sage RF,McKown AD

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dormancy of hazel (Corylus avellana L.) seeds is alleviated by a chilling treatment during which cytological, hormonal, and biochemical changes occur. Phytic acid and phosphate mobilization have been examined during this treatment. Phytic acid accounted for 0.7% and up to 3.2% of dry weight in axiferous and cotyledona...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Andriotis VM,Smith SB,Ross JD

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) is the predominant grain legume crop in southern Australia, contributing half of the total grain legume production of Australia. Its yield in Australia is hampered by a range of subsoil constraints. The adaptation of lupin genotypes to subsoil constraints may be improved ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Chen Y,Shan F,Nelson MN,Siddique KH,Rengel Z

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many molecular mechanisms that regulate dormancy have been identified individually in controlled laboratory studies. However, little is known about how the seed employs this complex suite of mechanisms during dormancy cycling in the variable environment of the soil seed bank. Nevertheless, this behaviour is essential ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Finch-Savage WE,Footitt S

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The KNOTTED-like (KNOX) genes encode homeodomain transcription factors and regulate several processes of plant organ development. The peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) genome was found to contain 10 KNOX members (KNOPE genes); six of them were experimentally located on the Prunus reference map and the class 1 KNOPE1 wa...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Testone G,Condello E,Verde I,Nicolodi C,Caboni E,Dettori MT,Vendramin E,Bruno L,Bitonti MB,Mele G,Giannino D

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Arabidopsis thaliana, Argonaute1 (AGO1) interacts with miR168 to modulate the small RNA regulatory pathway. However, the underlying mechanism of regulation and relationship between AGO1 and miR168 is poorly understood in the cash crop Solanum lycopersicum (tomato). We previously found that SlAGO1A and SlAGO1B were ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Xian Z,Huang W,Yang Y,Tang N,Zhang C,Ren M,Li Z

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of abscisic acid (ABA) in the weakening of the endosperm cap prior to radicle protrusion in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. Moneymaker) seeds was studied. The endosperm cap weakened substantially in both water and ABA during the first 38 h of imbibition. After 38 h the force required for endosperm c...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Toorop PE,van Aelst AC,Hilhorst HW

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To shed light on the specific contribution of HDA101 in modulating metabolic pathways in the maize seed, changes in the metabolic profiles of kernels obtained from hda101 mutant plants have been investigated by a metabonomic approach. Dynamic properties of chromatin folding can be mediated by enzymes that modify DNA a...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Castro C,Motto M,Rossi V,Manetti C

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leaves are beautifully specialized organs designed to maximize the use of light and CO2 for photosynthesis. Engineering leaf anatomy therefore holds great potential to enhance photosynthetic capacity. Here we review the effect of the dominant leaf anatomical traits on leaf photosynthesis and confirm that a high chloro...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Ren T,Weraduwage SM,Sharkey TD

更新日期：2019-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Particular physiological traits allow the vascular plants Deschampsia antarctica Desv. and Colobanthus quitensis (Kunth) Bartl. to inhabit Antarctica. The photosynthetic performance of these species was evaluated in situ, focusing on diffusive and biochemical constraints to CO2 assimilation. Leaf gas exchange, Chl a f...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Sáez PL,Bravo LA,Cavieres LA,Vallejos V,Sanhueza C,Font-Carrascosa M,Gil-Pelegrín E,Javier Peguero-Pina J,Galmés J

更新日期：2017-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:BRCA2 is a breast tumour susceptibility factor with functions in maintaining genome stability through ensuring efficient double-strand DNA break (DSB) repair via homologous recombination. Although best known in vertebrates, fungi, and higher plants also possess BRCA2-like genes. To investigate the role of Arabidopsis ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Abe K,Osakabe K,Ishikawa Y,Tagiri A,Yamanouchi H,Takyuu T,Yoshioka T,Ito T,Kobayashi M,Shinozaki K,Ichikawa H,Toki S

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous genetic analysis of a tetraploid wild wheat species, Aegilops peregrina, predicted that a single gene per haploid genome, Bgc-1, controls B-type starch granule content in the grain. To test whether bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) has orthologous Bgc-1 loci, we screened a population of γ-irradiated brea...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Chia T,Adamski NM,Saccomanno B,Greenland A,Nash A,Uauy C,Trafford K

更新日期：2017-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The C4 photosynthetic pathway uses water more efficiently than the C3 type, yet biogeographical analyses show a decline in C4 species relative to C3 species with decreasing rainfall. To investigate this paradox, the hypothesis that the C4 advantage over C3 photosynthesis is diminished by drought was tested, and the un...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Ripley BS,Gilbert ME,Ibrahim DG,Osborne CP

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suberin and wax deposited in the cork (phellem) layer of the periderm form the lipophilic barrier that protects mature plant organs. Periderm lipids have been widely studied for their protective function with regards to dehydration and for how they respond to environmental stresses and wounding. However, despite advan...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Verdaguer R,Soler M,Serra O,Garrote A,Fernández S,Company-Arumí D,Anticó E,Molinas M,Figueras M

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here the isolation and characterization of CitAMT1 cDNA from citrange Troyer (Citrus sinensis L. OsbeckxPoncirus trifoliata Blanco) is reported, suggesting that this belongs to the AMT gene family, which is involved in the high-affinity transport system (HATS). Results show that in Citrus plants, the HATS is much more...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Camañes G,Cerezo M,Primo-Millo E,Gojon A,García-Agustín P

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hydrophobic cuticular membrane of land plants performs a number of important roles during fruit development, including protection from a range of abiotic and biotic stresses. The components of the fleshy fruit cuticle are synthesized and secreted from the epidermal cells. While the biosynthetic and transport pathw...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Hen-Avivi S,Lashbrooke J,Costa F,Aharoni A

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell wall changes were examined in fruit of a melting flesh peach (Prunus persica L.) allowed to ripen on the tree. Three phases to softening were noted, the first of which began prior to the completion of flesh colour change and an increase in ethylene evolution. Softening in young mature fruit, prior to ripening, wa...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Brummell DA,Dal Cin V,Crisosto CH,Labavitch JM

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inaccessibility of the zygote and proembryos of angiosperms within the surrounding maternal and filial tissues has hampered studies on early plant embryogenesis. Somatic and gametophytic embryo cultures are often used as alternative systems for molecular and biochemical studies on early embryogenesis, but are not ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Supena ED,Winarto B,Riksen T,Dubas E,van Lammeren A,Offringa R,Boutilier K,Custers J

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants have evolved and adapted to different environments. Dwarfism is an adaptive trait of plants that helps them avoid high-energy costs under unfavourable conditions. The role of gibberellin (GA) in plant development has been well established. Several plant dehydration-responsive element-binding proteins (DREBs) ha...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Li J,Sima W,Ouyang B,Wang T,Ziaf K,Luo Z,Liu L,Li H,Chen M,Huang Y,Feng Y,Hao Y,Ye Z

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following advances in genetics, genomics, and phenotyping, trait selection in breeding is limited by our ability to understand interactions within the plant and with the environment, and to identify traits of most relevance to the target population of environments. We propose an integrated approach that combines insig...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Chenu K,Van Oosterom EJ,McLean G,Deifel KS,Fletcher A,Geetika G,Tirfessa A,Mace ES,Jordan DR,Sulman R,Hammer GL

更新日期：2018-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the effect of root-zone pH on characteristic responses of NH4+ -fed plants, soybeans (Glycine max¿L.¿ Merr. cv. Ransom) were grown in flowing solution culture for 21 d on four sources of N (1.0 mol m-3 NO3-, 0.67 mol m-3 NO3- plus 0.33 mol m-3 NH4+, 0.33 mol m-3 NO3- plus 0.67 mol m-3 NH4+, and 1.0 mol m-3 NH...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Chaillou S,Vessey JK,Morot-Gaudry JF,Raper CD Jr,Henry LT,Boutin JP

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) is the first committed enzyme of the anthocyanin and condensed tannin pathways. Several DFR cDNAs have been cloned, and different specificities of DFR isozymes in the substrate hydroxylation patterns have been reported, but only fragmentary knowledge of DFR gene organization is availa...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Shimada N,Sasaki R,Sato S,Kaneko T,Tabata S,Aoki T,Ayabe S

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to high ambient levels of NaCl affects plant water relations and creates ionic stress in the form of the cellular accumulation of Cl- and, in particular, Na+ ions. However, salt stress also impacts heavily on the homeostasis of other ions such as Ca2+, K+, and NO(3)(-) and therefore requires insights into how...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Maathuis FJ

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experiment was designed to apply a controlled bending to a tomato stem and simultaneously to measure its effect on stem elongation. Stem elongation was measured over 2 d until steady and equal rates were obtained for the control and the treated plants. Thereafter, the basal part of the stem was submitted to a trans...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Coutand C,Julien JL,Moulia B,Mauget JC,Guitard D

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Symbiotic nitrogen fixation carried out in legume root nodules requires transition metals. These nutrients are delivered by the host plant to the endosymbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria living within the nodule cells, a process in which vascular transport is essential. As members of the Yellow Stripe-Like (YSL) family ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Castro-Rodríguez R,Abreu I,Reguera M,Novoa-Aponte L,Mijovilovich A,Escudero V,Jiménez-Pastor FJ,Abadía J,Wen J,Mysore KS,Álvarez-Fernández A,Küpper H,Imperial J,González-Guerrero M

更新日期：2020-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Flower and inflorescence reversion involve a switch from floral development back to vegetative development, thus rendering flowering a phase in an ongoing growth pattern rather than a terminal act of the meristem. Although it can be considered an unusual event, reversion raises questions about the nature and function ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Tooke F,Ordidge M,Chiurugwi T,Battey N

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To ensure future food security, there is an urgent need for improved co-ordination of agricultural research. While advances in biotechnology hold considerable promise, significant technology gaps exist that may reduce their impact. Examples include an incomplete knowledge of target breeding environments, a limited und...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Reynolds MP,Hellin J,Govaerts B,Kosina P,Sonder K,Hobbs P,Braun H

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00