Abstract:
:Many molecular mechanisms that regulate dormancy have been identified individually in controlled laboratory studies. However, little is known about how the seed employs this complex suite of mechanisms during dormancy cycling in the variable environment of the soil seed bank. Nevertheless, this behaviour is essential to ensure germination takes place in a favourable habitat and climate space, and in the correct season for the resulting plant to complete its life cycle. During their time in the soil seed bank, seeds continually adjust their dormancy status by sensing a range of environmental signals. Those related to slow seasonal change (e.g. temperature) are used for temporal sensing to determine the time of year and depth of dormancy. This alters their sensitivity to signals related to their spatial environment (e.g. light, nitrate, and water potential) that indicate that conditions are suitable for germination, and so trigger the termination of dormancy. We review work on the physiological, molecular, and ecological aspects of seed dormancy in Arabidopsis and interpret it in the context of dormancy cycling in the soil seed bank. This approach has provided new insight into the co-ordination of mechanisms and signalling networks, and the multidimensional sensing that regulates dormancy cycling in a variable environment.
journal_name
J Exp Botjournal_title
Journal of experimental botanyauthors
Finch-Savage WE,Footitt Sdoi
10.1093/jxb/erw477subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-01 00:00:00pages
843-856issue
4eissn
0022-0957issn
1460-2431pii
2948773journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Plants have fundamental dependences on nitrogen and sulfur and frequently have to cope with chronic limitations when their supply is sub-optimal. This study aimed at characterizing the metabolomic, proteomic, and transcriptomic changes occurring in Arabidopsis leaves under chronic nitrate (Low-N) and chronic sulfate (...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa337
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::Charles Darwin made extensive observations of the pollination biology of a wide variety of plants. He carefully documented the consequences of self-pollination and described species that were self-sterile but that could easily be crossed with other plants of the same species. He believed that compatibility was control...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erp024
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chrysanthemum is a typical short-day (SD) plant that responds to shortening daylength during the transition from the vegetative to the reproductive phase. FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT)/Heading date 3a (Hd3a) plays a pivotal role in the induction of phase transition and is proposed to encode a florigen. Three FT-like genes we...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/err387
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We study in situ the mechanics and growth of a leaf. Young Nicotiana tabacum leaves respond to applied mechanical stress by altering both their mechanical properties and the characteristics of their growth. We observed two opposite behaviours, each with its own typical magnitude and timescale. On timescales of the ord...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw316
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Particular physiological traits allow the vascular plants Deschampsia antarctica Desv. and Colobanthus quitensis (Kunth) Bartl. to inhabit Antarctica. The photosynthetic performance of these species was evaluated in situ, focusing on diffusive and biochemical constraints to CO2 assimilation. Leaf gas exchange, Chl a f...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erx148
更新日期:2017-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::Man's oldest fungicide has probably long functioned in this role in plants, as a natural component of induced antifungal defence. Elemental sulphur (S(0)) is the only inorganic phytoalexin and the only phytoalexin produced by so many different taxa. S(0) (detected by GC-MS as (32)S(8)) is produced in representative sp...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erh179
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::(1,3;1,4)-β-D-glucans (mixed-linkage glucans) are found in tissues of members of the Poaceae (grasses), and are particularly high in barley (Hordeum vulgare) grains. The present study describes the isolation of three independent (1,3;1,4)-β-D-glucanless (betaglucanless; bgl) mutants of barley which completely lack (1,...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/err285
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The scale, mechanism, and physiological importance of cuticular transpiration were last reviewed in this journal 5 and 10 years ago. Progress in our basic understanding of the underlying processes and their physiological and structural determinants has remained frustratingly slow ever since. There have been major adva...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erl017
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, efforts to exploit sunlight, a free and abundant energy source, have sped up dramatically. Oxygenic photosynthetic organisms, such as higher plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, can convert solar energy into chemical energy very efficiently using water as an electron donor. By providing organic building ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erz054
更新日期:2019-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::Co-ordination of metabolic and physiological activity between plant parts is key to the control of growth and development. Here the movement of resources and their allocation between mother plants and daughter ramets along Fragaria stolons was quantified with respect to hierarchy. Gradients of internodal ramet leaf wa...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ers155
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite its agronomic importance, the metabolic networks mediating phosphorus (P) remobilization during plant senescence are poorly understood. Highly efficient P remobilization (~85%) from senescing leaves and proteoid roots of harsh hakea (Hakea prostrata), a native 'extremophile' plant of south-western Australia, w...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eru348
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of the response of net photosynthesis to leaf internal CO2 (i.e. A-Ci curves) is widely used for ecophysiological studies. Most studies did not consider CO2 exchange between the chamber and the surrounding air, especially at the two extremes of A-Ci curves, where large CO2 gradients are created, leadin...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm027
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of individual superoxide dismutase (SOD) transgenes improves environmental stress tolerance and biomass production in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that synergy exists between transgenic SOD stress-tolerance mechanisms, specifically that the simultaneou...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::When plants encounter compacted soil, stomatal closure occurs and shoot growth slows. These responses occur in the absence of detectable changes in foliar water status. The use of genotypes with a reduced capacity to synthesize either ABA or ethylene has provided convincing evidence that ABA is responsible for providi...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Collections of specimens held by natural history museums are invaluable material for biodiversity inventory and evolutionary studies, with specimens accumulated over 300 years readily available for sampling. Unfortunately, most museum specimens yield low-quality DNA. Recent advances in sequencing technologies, so call...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eru395
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase (DXS) enzyme catalyses the first biosynthetic step of the 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway. In plants the MEP pathway is involved in the synthesis of the common precursors to the plastidic isoprenoids, isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate, i...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erq393
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Site-directed mutations have been generated in the pore and voltage sensor regions of the inwardly rectifying potassium channels KAT1 and KST1. The properties of mutant channels have been analysed in Xenopus oocytes, and give insights into the structure-function relations of these channels. ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/48.Special_Issue.415
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::At the onset of ripening, some fleshy fruits shift the dominant water import pathway from the xylem to the phloem, but the cause for the decline in xylem inflow remains obscure. This study found that xylem-mobile dye movement into grape berries decreased despite transient increases in berry growth and transpiration du...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw476
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plastid-to-nucleus retrograde signaling plays an important role in regulating the expression of photosynthesis-associated nuclear genes (PhANGs) in accordance with physiological demands on chloroplast biogenesis and function. Despite its fundamental importance, little is known about the molecular nature of the plastid...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erv525
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both strigolactones (SLs) and abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthetically originate from carotenoids. Considering their common origin, the interaction of these two hormones at the biosynthetic and/or regulatory level may be anticipated. Here we show that, in rice, drought simultaneously induces SL production in the root, and...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ery089
更新日期:2018-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals, families, networks, and botanic gardens have made records of flowering times of a wide range of plant species over many years. These data can highlight year to year changes in seasonal events (phenology) and those datasets covering long periods draw interest for their perspective on plant responses to cli...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erq165
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Potassium (K+) is the major cationic inorganic nutrient utilized for osmotic regulation, cell growth, and enzyme activation in plants. Inwardly rectifying K+ channel 1 (AKT1) is the primary channel for root K+ uptake in plants, but the function of HvAKT1 in barley plants under drought stress has not been fully elucida...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa354
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the economic importance of grasses as food, feed, and energy crops, little is known about the genes that control their cell wall synthesis, assembly, and remodelling. Here a detailed transcriptome analysis that allowed the identification of genes involved in grass cell wall biogenesis is provided. Differential...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/err045
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants are equipped with a range of defence mechanisms against herbivorous insects. In cruciferous species, jasmonic acid, salicylic acid, and ethylene along with glucosinolates and their hydrolysis products play important roles in plant protection and plant-insect communication. In turn, a number of herbivores have a...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm043
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Arabidopsis, inflorescence stem formation is a critical process in phase transition from the vegetative to the reproductive state. Although inflorescence stem development has been reported to depend on the expression of a variety of genes during floral induction and repression, little is known about the molecular m...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/err168
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In C(3) plants, diffusion of CO(2) into leaves is restricted by stomata and subsequently by the intercellular airspaces and liquid phase into chloroplasts. While considerable information exists on the effect of environmental conditions on stomatal conductance (g(s)), little is known on whether the mesophyll conductanc...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erp035
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants show varied cellular responses to salinity that are partly associated with maintaining low cytosolic Na(+) levels and a high K(+)/Na(+) ratio. Plant metabolites change with elevated Na(+), some changes are likely to help restore osmotic balance while others protect Na(+)-sensitive proteins. Metabolic responses ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erp243
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the relationship between a carotenoid profile and gene expression for carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases, three citrus varieties that exhibit different 9-cis-violaxanthin levels in their juice sacs, Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu Marc.; a variety accumulating a low level of 9-cis-violaxanthin), Valencia ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erj172
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A putative component protein of the nuclear lamina, KAKU4, modulates nuclear morphology in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings, but its physiological significance is unknown. KAKU4 was highly expressed in mature pollen grains, each of which has a vegetative cell and two sperm cells. KAKU4 protein was highly abundant on the...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa367
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental stresses such as drought, heat, and salinity limit plant development and agricultural productivity. While individual stresses have been studied extensively, much less is known about the molecular interaction of responses to multiple stresses. To address this problem, we investigated molecular responses o...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa250
更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00