Abstract:
:Both strigolactones (SLs) and abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthetically originate from carotenoids. Considering their common origin, the interaction of these two hormones at the biosynthetic and/or regulatory level may be anticipated. Here we show that, in rice, drought simultaneously induces SL production in the root, and ABA production and the expression of SL biosynthetic genes in the shoot. Under control conditions, the ABA concentration was higher in shoots of the SL biosynthetic rice mutants dwarf10 (d10) and d17 than in wild-type plants, while a similar trend was observed for the SL perception mutant d3. These differences were enhanced under drought. However, drought did not result in an increase in leaf ABA content in the rice mutant line d27, carrying a mutation in the gene encoding the first committed enzyme in SL biosynthesis, to the same extent as in the other SL mutants and the wild type. Accordingly, d10, d17, and d3 lines were more drought tolerant than wild-type plants, whereas d27 displayed decreased tolerance. Finally, overexpression of OsD27 in rice resulted in increased levels of ABA when compared with wild-type plants. We conclude that the SL and ABA pathways are connected with each other through D27, which plays a crucial role in determining ABA and SL content in rice.
journal_name
J Exp Botjournal_title
Journal of experimental botanyauthors
Haider I,Andreo-Jimenez B,Bruno M,Bimbo A,Floková K,Abuauf H,Ntui VO,Guo X,Charnikhova T,Al-Babili S,Bouwmeester HJ,Ruyter-Spira Cdoi
10.1093/jxb/ery089subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-23 00:00:00pages
2403-2414issue
9eissn
0022-0957issn
1460-2431pii
4925813journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Many molecular mechanisms that regulate dormancy have been identified individually in controlled laboratory studies. However, little is known about how the seed employs this complex suite of mechanisms during dormancy cycling in the variable environment of the soil seed bank. Nevertheless, this behaviour is essential ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw477
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of synchronous photo (16 h daylength) and thermo (2 degrees C daily fluctuation) cycles on flowering time were compared with constant light and temperature treatments using two barley mapping populations derived from the facultative cultivar 'Dicktoo'. The 'Dicktoo'x'Morex' (spring) population (DM) segrega...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ern131
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of growing pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants with CdCl(2) (0-50 microM) on different plant physiological parameters and antioxidative enzymes of leaves was studied in order to know the possible involvement of this metal in the generation of oxidative stress. In roots and leaves of pea plants Cd produced a signi...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jexbot/52.364.2115
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last two decades, extensive studies have been performed at the molecular level to understand the evolution of carnivorous plants. As fruits, the repertoires of protein components in the digestive fluids of several carnivorous plants have gradually become clear. However, the quantitative aspect of these protei...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa560
更新日期:2020-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of photosynthesis and respiration has been studied in vivo under conditions of limited water supply and after consecutive rewatering. The role of the alternative (v(alt)) and cytochrome (v(cyt)) pathways on drought stress-induced suppression of photosynthesis and during photosynthetic recovery was exam...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erp344
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the historical development of cytology and cytogenetics in Arabidopsis, and summarizes recent developments in molecular cytogenetics, with special emphasis on meiotic studies. Despite the small genome and small chromosomes of Arabidopsis, considerable progress has been made in developing appropria...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erg034
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Charles Darwin made extensive observations of the pollination biology of a wide variety of plants. He carefully documented the consequences of self-pollination and described species that were self-sterile but that could easily be crossed with other plants of the same species. He believed that compatibility was control...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erp024
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anthocyanins are important plant pigments that fulfil many physiological and ecological functions. Anthocyanin biosynthesis is controlled by numerous regulatory factors at the transcriptional level. Jasmonates (JAs) has been shown to induce anthocyanin accumulation in several plant species, however, the molecular mech...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erp223
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many stresses are associated with increased accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and polyamines (PAs). PAs act as ROS scavengers, but export of putrescine and/or PAs to the apoplast and their catabolization by amine oxidases gives rise to H2O2 and other ROS, including hydroxyl radicals ((•)OH). PA catabolizat...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/ert423
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, post-translational modification (PTM) of proteins has emerged as a key process that integrates plant growth and response to a changing environment. During the processes of domestication and breeding, plants were selected for various yield and adaptational characteristics. The post-translational modifi...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ery222
更新日期:2018-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::The harpin protein Hpa1 has multiple beneficial effects in plants, promoting plant growth and development, increasing crop yield, and inducing resistance to pathogens and insect pests. For these effects, the 10-40 residue fragment (Hpa1₁₀₋₄₂) isolated from the Hpa1 sequence is 1.3- to 7.5-fold more effective than the ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ert488
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transition to flowering is known to be regulated by numerous interacting endogenous and environmental cues, of which brassinosteroids (BRs), a group of polyhydroxylated steroid phytohormones, appear to be linked to the regulation of flowering time. In Arabidopsis, BR biosynthetic det2 mutants exhibited delayed flo...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erq241
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following advances in genetics, genomics, and phenotyping, trait selection in breeding is limited by our ability to understand interactions within the plant and with the environment, and to identify traits of most relevance to the target population of environments. We propose an integrated approach that combines insig...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ery059
更新日期:2018-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::(13)C discrimination in organic matter with respect to atmospheric CO(2) (Delta(13)C) is under tight genetic control in many plant species, including the pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) full-sib progeny used in this study. Delta(13)C is expected to reflect intrinsic water use efficiency, but this assumption require...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erp100
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::C4 photosynthesis involves a close collaboration of the C3 and C4 metabolic cycles across the mesophyll and bundle-sheath cells. This study investigated the coordination of C4 photosynthesis in maize plants subjected to two salinity (50 and 100mM NaCl) treatments and one shade (20% of full sunlight) treatment. Photosy...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eru130
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soluble carbohydrates not only directly affect plant growth and development but also act as signal molecules in processes that enhance tolerance to cold stress. Raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs) are an example and play an important role in abiotic stress tolerance. This study aimed to determine whether galactin...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erz450
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), which belong to the Solanaceae family, are among the most cultivated and consumed fleshy fruits worldwide and constitute excellent sources of many essential nutrients, such as vitamins A, C, and E, calcium, and carotenoids. While fruit ripening is a hig...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erx453
更新日期:2018-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::Rhizosheaths comprise soil bound to roots, and in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) rhizosheath size correlates with root hair length. The aims of this study were to determine the effect that a large rhizosheath has on the phosphorus (P) acquisition by wheat and to investigate the genetic control of rhizosheath size in whe...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw035
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leaf senescence and associated changes in redox components were monitored in commercial pea (Pisum sativum L. cv. Phoenix) plants grown under different nitrogen regimes for 12 weeks until both nodules and leaves had fully senesced. One group of plants was inoculated with Rhizobium leguminosarum and grown with nutrient...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erl012
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most plant oxylipins, a large class of diverse oxygenated polyunsaturated fatty acids and their derivatives, are produced through the lipoxygenase (LOX) pathway. Recent progress in dicots has highlighted the biological roles of oxylipins in plant defence responses to pathogens and pests. By contrast, the physiological...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erl137
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades are involved in various processes from plant growth and development to biotic and abiotic stress responses. MAPK kinases (MAPKKs), which link MAPKs and MAPKK kinases (MAPKKKs), play crucial roles in MAPK cascades to mediate a variety of stress responses in plants. Howev...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ers086
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leaf senescence is a programmed developmental process governed by various endogenous and exogenous factors, such as the plant developmental stage, leaf age, phytohormone levels, darkness, and exposure to stresses. It was found that, in addition to its well-documented role in the enhancement of plant frost tolerance, o...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erp300
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the role of the gynoecium in natural senescence of the carnation flower has long been suggested, it has remained a matter of dispute because petal senescence in the cut carnation flower was not delayed by the removal of gynoecium. In this study, the gynoecium was snapped off by hand, in contrast to previous i...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jexbot/51.353.2067
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two unlinked semi-dominant loci, A (NIC1) and B (NIC2), control nicotine and related alkaloid biosynthesis in Burley tobaccos. Mutations in either or both loci (nic1 and nic2) lead to low nicotine phenotypes with altered environmental stress responses. Here we show that the transcripts derived from the pathogenesis-re...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw345
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations affecting the Arabidopsis SWC6 gene encoding a putative orthologue of a component of the SWR1 chromatin remodelling complex in plants have been characterized. swc6 mutations cause early flowering, shortened inflorescence internodes, and altered leaf and flower development. These phenotypic defects resemble t...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm332
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessment of dormancy inception, maintenance and release was studied for artificially dried immature seeds harvested throughout seed development in the barley cv. Triumph and its mutant line TL43. Each was grown in Spain and Scotland under low and high dormancy inducing conditions, respectively. Both TL43 and Triumph...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jexbot/52.360.1499
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extracellular matrix (ECM) of many charophytes, the assemblage of green algae that are the sister group to land plants, is complex, produced in large amounts, and has multiple essential functions. An extensive secretory apparatus and endomembrane system are presumably needed to synthesize and secrete the ECM, but ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa039
更新日期:2020-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::Most of the carbon used for starch biosynthesis in cereal endosperms is derived from ADP-glucose (ADP-Glc) synthesized by extra-plastidial AGPase activity, and imported directly across the amyloplast envelope. The properties of the wheat endosperm amyloplast ADP-Glc transporter were analysed with respect to substrate ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erl297
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resurrection plants are vascular species able to sustain extreme desiccation in their vegetative tissues. Despite its potential interest, the role of leaf anatomy in CO2 diffusion and photosynthesis under non-stressed conditions has not been explored in these species. Net CO2 assimilation (An) and its underlying diffu...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erab022
更新日期:2021-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Phototropin1 (phot1) perceives low- to high-fluence blue light stimuli and mediates both the first and second positive phototropisms. High-fluence blue light is known to induce autophosphorylation of phot1, leading to the second positive phototropism. However, the phosphorylation status of phot1 by low-fluence blue li...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erz344
更新日期:2019-10-24 00:00:00