Abstract:
:Many stresses are associated with increased accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and polyamines (PAs). PAs act as ROS scavengers, but export of putrescine and/or PAs to the apoplast and their catabolization by amine oxidases gives rise to H2O2 and other ROS, including hydroxyl radicals ((•)OH). PA catabolization-based signalling in apoplast is implemented in plant development and programmed cell death and in plant responses to a variety of biotic and abiotic stresses. Central to ROS signalling is the induction of Ca(2+) influx across the plasma membrane. Different ion conductances may be activated, depending on ROS, plant species, and tissue. Both H2O2 and (•)OH can activate hyperpolarization-activated Ca(2+)-permeable channels. (•)OH is also able to activate both outward K(+) current and weakly voltage-dependent conductance (ROSIC), with a variable cation-to-anion selectivity and sensitive to a variety of cation and anion channel blockers. Unexpectedly, PAs potentiated (•)OH-induced K(+) efflux in vivo, as well as ROSIC in isolated protoplasts. This synergistic effect is restricted to the mature root zone and is more pronounced in salt-sensitive cultivars compared with salt-tolerant ones. ROS and PAs suppress the activity of some constitutively expressed K(+) and non-selective cation channels. In addition, both (•)OH and PAs activate plasma membrane Ca(2+)-ATPase and affect H(+) pumping. Overall, (•)OH and PAs may provoke a substantial remodelling of cation and anion conductance at the plasma membrane and affect Ca(2+) signalling.
journal_name
J Exp Botjournal_title
Journal of experimental botanyauthors
Pottosin I,Velarde-Buendía AM,Bose J,Zepeda-Jazo I,Shabala S,Dobrovinskaya Odoi
10.1093/jxb/ert423subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-03-01 00:00:00pages
1271-83issue
5eissn
0022-0957issn
1460-2431pii
ert423journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO) is the key enzyme in the fixation of CO(2) in the Calvin cycle of plants. Many genome projects have revealed that bacteria, including Bacillus subtilis, possess genes for proteins that are similar to the large subunit of RuBisCO. These RuBisCO homologues are ca...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ern104
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tomato is a model and economically important crop plant with little information available about gene expression in roots. Currently, there have only been a few studies that examine hormonal responses in tomato roots and none at a genome-wide level. This study examined the transcriptome atlas of tomato root regions (ro...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ers365
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) is a useful tool for functional characterization of genes in plants. Unfortunately, the efficiency of infection by Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) is relatively low for some non-Solanaceae plants, which are economically important, such as rose (Rosa sp.). Here, to generate an easy tracea...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ert381
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) is a globally cultivated cash crop whose yield is negatively affected by soil salinity. In this study, we investigated the molecular basis of inducible salt tolerance in M4209, a sugarcane mutant line generated through radiation-induced mutagenesis. Under salt-contaminated field condi...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa339
更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Festuca arundinacea is one of the most drought-tolerant species within the Lolium-Festuca complex and was used as a model for research aimed at identifying the chloroplast components involved in the proteomic response for drought stress in forage grasses. Individual F. arundinacea genotypes with contrasting levels of ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ers265
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the Arabidopsis mutant sdd1-1, a point mutation in a single gene (SDD1) causes specific alterations in stomatal density and distribution. In comparison to the wild type (C24), abaxial surfaces of sdd1-1 rosette leaves have about 2.5-fold higher stomatal densities. This mutant was used to study the consequence of st...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erg087
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::C4 photosynthesis is a complex specialization that enhances carbon gain in hot, often arid habitats where photorespiration rates can be high. Certain features unique to C4 photosynthesis may reduce the potential for phenotypic plasticity and photosynthetic acclimation to environmental change relative to what is possib...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erj040
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ozone induces rapid activation of SIPK, a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in tobacco. Through transgenic manipulation it has previously been shown that overexpression of SIPK leads to enhanced ozone-induced lesion formation with concomitant accumulation of ROS. In spite of this hypersensitive phenotype, the ef...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eri219
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fact that silicon application alleviates water deficit stress has been widely reported, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here the effects of silicon on water uptake and transport of sorghum seedlings (Sorghum bicolor L.) growing under polyethylene glycol-simulated osmotic stress in hydroponic culture ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eru220
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) is a common reverse genetics strategy for characterizing the function of genes in plants. The detailed mechanism governing RNA silencing efficiency triggered by viruses is largely unclear. Here, we reveal that a petunia (Petunia hybrida) ocs element binding factor, PhOBF1, one of th...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw490
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possible role of photorespiration as a general stress protection mechanism, and in C(4) plant metabolism, is controversial. In particular, the potential involvement of photorespiration in the acquisition of desiccation tolerance in 'resurrection' plants is unknown. An investigation was carried out into whether pho...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm247
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The determinism of bud bursting pattern along the 1-year-old shoot was studied at the molecular and morphological levels in the apple tree variety 'Lodi' which shows an acrotonic tendency. At the molecular level, the expression of KNAP2, which belongs to the class I KN1-like gene family, was studied. Measurements were...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erf063
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant species capable of hyper-accumulating heavy metals are of considerable interest for phytoremediation, and differ in their ability to accumulate metals from the environment. This work aims to examine (i) arsenic accumulation in three fern species [Chinese brake fern (Pteris vittata L.), slender brake fern (Pteris...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eri134
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the mechanisms by which nutritional signals impact upon root system architecture is a key facet in the drive for greater nutrient application efficiency in agricultural systems. Cereal plants reduce their rate of lateral root emergence under inorganic phosphate (Pi) shortage; this study uses molecular an...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eru284
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whole apple fruit (Malus domestica Borkh.) widely differing in pigment content and composition has been examined by recording its chlorophyll fluorescence excitation and diffuse reflection spectra in the visible and near UV regions. Spectral bands sensitive to the pigment concentration have been identified, and linear...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm316
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The KNOTTED-like (KNOX) genes encode homeodomain transcription factors and regulate several processes of plant organ development. The peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) genome was found to contain 10 KNOX members (KNOPE genes); six of them were experimentally located on the Prunus reference map and the class 1 KNOPE1 wa...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ers194
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emergent aquatic macrophytes growing in waterlogged anaerobic sediments overlain by deep water require particularly efficient ventilating systems. In Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud, pressurized gas flows, generated by humidity-induced diffusion of air into leaf sheaths, enhance oxygen transport to below-gr...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm017
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent analysis of the hexokinase (HXK) gene family from Arabidopsis revealed that three hexokinase-like (HKL) proteins lack catalytic activity, but share about 50% identity with the primary glucose (glc) sensor/transducer protein AtHXK1. Since the AtHKL1 protein is predicted to bind glc, although with a relatively ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erp252
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite numerous reports implicating salicylic acid (SA) in plant salinity responses, the specific ionic mechanisms of SA-mediated adaptation to salt stress remain elusive. To address this issue, a non-invasive microelectrode ion flux estimation technique was used to study kinetics of NaCl-induced net ion fluxes in Ar...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ert085
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) is commonly grown for oil or bio-fuel production, while the seed residues can be used for animal feed. It can also be grown as a catch crop because of its efficiency in extracting mineral N from the soil profile. However, the N harvest index is usually low, due in part to a low ability...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Floral scent is an important factor in attracting pollinators and repelling florivores. In Phalaenopsis bellina (Orchidaceae), the major floral scent components are monoterpenoids. Previously, we determined that expression of GERANYL DIPHOSPHATE SYNTHASE (PbGDPS) is highly correlated with monoterpene biosynthesis in P...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ery246
更新日期:2018-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::O(2) deficiency during soil waterlogging inhibits respiration in roots, resulting in severe energy deficits. Decreased root-to-shoot ratio and suboptimal functioning of the roots, result in nutrient deficiencies in the shoots. In N(2)-flushed nutrient solutions, wheat seminal roots cease growth, while newly formed adv...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erq271
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endosperm is an essential part of the seed which sustains embryo development and contains storage reserves. Endosperm development involves a series of nuclear divisions in the absence of cytokinesis. In this study, it is shown that a mutant Arabidopsis plant carrying the disrupted At4g24900 gene exhibits severe de...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ers243
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several kinds of signal may be generated when roots are exposed to an environmental stress. Some, but not all, are conveyed to shoots in the transpiration stream. Principles are summarized that may help establish experimentally the presence or intensity of root signals transported by transpiration. In many dryland spe...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jexbot/53.367.175
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding regulatory RNAs that play key roles in the process of plant development. To date, extensive studies of miRNAs have been performed in a few model plants, but few efforts have focused on small RNAs (sRNAs) in conifers because of the lack of reference sequences for their enormous ge...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erv103
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine Gretchen Hagen (GH3) genes were identified in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) and six of these were predicted on the basis of protein sequence similarity to act as indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-amido synthetases. The activity of these enzymes is thought to be important in controlling free IAA levels and one auxin-indu...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/err134
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hydrophobic cuticular membrane of land plants performs a number of important roles during fruit development, including protection from a range of abiotic and biotic stresses. The components of the fleshy fruit cuticle are synthesized and secreted from the epidermal cells. While the biosynthetic and transport pathw...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/eru225
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cDNA that encodes a transporter from the NHAD family was identified in Physcomitrella patens. Computer-based searches using the amino acid sequence of PpNHAD1 revealed that, in addition to being expressed in flowering plants, highly conserved transporters of this family are expressed in red algae, green algae, mosse...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm094
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leaf gas exchange and temperature response were measured to assess temperature acclimation within a tree canopy in climatically contrasting genotypes of Acer rubrum L. Over the course of two 50 d continuous periods, growth temperature was controlled within tree crowns and the steady-state rate of leaf gas exchange was...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm177
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The indeterminate gametophyte1 (ig1) mutation was first characterized to modulate female gametophyte development in maize (Zea mays). However, the function of its rice orthologue, OsIG1, remains unknown. For this, we first analysed OsIG1 localization from differential tissues in rice. Real-time quantitative PCR (qRT-P...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eru396
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00