Involvement of brassinosteroid signals in the floral-induction network of Arabidopsis.

Abstract:

:The transition to flowering is known to be regulated by numerous interacting endogenous and environmental cues, of which brassinosteroids (BRs), a group of polyhydroxylated steroid phytohormones, appear to be linked to the regulation of flowering time. In Arabidopsis, BR biosynthetic det2 mutants exhibited delayed flowering time by at least 10 d compared with the wild type. The levels of endogenous BRs in det2 were below 10% of the wild type. The timing of flowering was also delayed in the BR biosynthetic dwf4 and cpd mutants and in the BR-insensitive bri1 mutants. Because brassinolide (BL) and different BL precursors were over-accumulated in BR biosynthetic mutants and BR-insensitive bri1 mutants, this showed that alterations in the endogenous BL content and the level of different BL precursors affect flowering time in Arabidopsis. The late-flowering phenotypes of bri1 also showed that components of the BR signal transduction pathway affect flowering time. So far, reports on a connection between BRs and flowering time are limited. This review summarizes recent advances regarding the action of BRs in the transition to flowering.

journal_name

J Exp Bot

authors

Li J,Li Y,Chen S,An L

doi

10.1093/jxb/erq241

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-10-01 00:00:00

pages

4221-30

issue

15

eissn

0022-0957

issn

1460-2431

pii

erq241

journal_volume

61

pub_type

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