The second step of the biphasic endosperm cap weakening that mediates tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) seed germination is under control of ABA.

abstract：:Root system architecture adapts to low nitrogen (N) nutrition. Some adaptations may be mediated by modifications of carbon (C) fluxes. The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that changes in root system architecture under different N regimes may be accounted for by using simple hypotheses of C allocatio...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Brun F,Richard-Molard C,Pagès L,Chelle M,Ney B

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål, BPH) resistance gene BPH9 encodes an unusual coiled-coil (CC) nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (LRR) protein with two NBS (Nuceotide binding site) domains. To understand how this CC-NBS-NBS-LRR protein regulates defense signaling and BPH resistance, we dissected ea...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Wang Z,Huang J,Nie L,Hu Y,Zhang N,Guo Q,Guo J,Du B,Zhu L,He G,Chen R

更新日期：2020-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In contrast to desiccation-tolerant 'orthodox' seeds, so-called 'intermediate' seeds cannot survive complete drying and are short-lived. All species of the genus Coffea produce intermediate seeds, but they show a considerable variability in seed desiccation tolerance (DT), which may help to decipher the molecular basi...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Stavrinides AK,Dussert S,Combes MC,Fock-Bastide I,Severac D,Minier J,Bastos-Siqueira A,Demolombe V,Hem S,Lashermes P,Joët T

更新日期：2020-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulated cell death plays key roles during essential processes along the plant life cycle. It takes part of specific developmental programs and maintains the organism homeostasis in response to unfavorable environments. Ferroptosis is a recently discovered iron-dependent cell death pathway characterized by the accumu...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Distéfano AM,López GA,Setzes N,Marchetti F,Cainzos M,Cascallares M,Zabaleta E,Pagnussat GC

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The transition from reversible to permanent wilting, in whole tomato seedlings (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. M82) following severe salt-stress by root exposure to 300 mM NaCl, was investigated. Salinized seedlings wilted rapidly but recovered if returned to non-saline nutrient solution within 6 h. However, after ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Shalata A,Neumann PM

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enhancement of Rubisco kinetics could improve photosynthetic efficiency, ultimately resulting in increased crop yield. However, imprecise knowledge of the reaction mechanism and the individual rate constants limits our ability to optimize the enzyme. Membrane inlet mass spectrometry (MIMS) may offer benefits over trad...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Boyd RA,Cavanagh AP,Kubien DS,Cousins AB

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) results from incompatibility between nuclear and cytoplasmic genomes, and is characterized by the inability to produce viable pollen. The restoration of male fertility generally involves the introgression of nuclear genes, termed restorers of fertility (Rf). CMS has been widely used fo...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Castillo A,Atienza SG,Martín AC

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant cell elongation depends on the physical properties of the primary cell wall. Because xyloglucan endotransglycosylases (XETs) are enzymes that mediate cleavage and rejoining of the beta(1-4)-XG backbone of primary cell wall, they are potentially involved in cell elongation. In this paper, the growth of the barley...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Burstin J

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of individual superoxide dismutase (SOD) transgenes improves environmental stress tolerance and biomass production in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that synergy exists between transgenic SOD stress-tolerance mechanisms, specifically that the simultaneou...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Samis K,Bowley S,McKersie B

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to screen for putative candidate genes linked to tomato fruit weight and to sugar or acid content, genes and QTLs involved in fruit size and composition were mapped. Genes were selected among EST clones in the TIGR tomato EST database (http://www.tigr.org/tdb/tgi/lgi/) or corresponded to genes preferentially ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Causse M,Duffe P,Gomez MC,Buret M,Damidaux R,Zamir D,Gur A,Chevalier C,Lemaire-Chamley M,Rothan C

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The response of stomata to many environmental factors is well documented. Multiple signalling pathways for abscisic acid (ABA)-induced stomatal closure have been proposed over the last decades. However, it seems that exposure of a leaf for a long time (several days) to some environmental conditions generates a sort of...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Aliniaeifard S,van Meeteren U

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sustainable food production depends critically on the development of crop genotypes that exhibit high yield under reduced nutrient inputs. Rooting traits have been widely advocated as being able to influence optimal plant performance, while breeding-based improvements in yield of spring barley suggest that this specie...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Karley AJ,Valentine TA,Squire GR

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To elucidate the phytohormonal basis of the feedback regulation of leaf senescence induced by potassium (K) deficiency in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), two cultivars contrasting in sensitivity to K deficiency were self- and reciprocally grafted hypocotyl-to-hypocotyl, using standard grafting (one scion grafted onto ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Wang Y,Li B,Du M,Eneji AE,Wang B,Duan L,Li Z,Tian X

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The measurement of the response of net photosynthesis to leaf internal CO2 (i.e. A-Ci curves) is widely used for ecophysiological studies. Most studies did not consider CO2 exchange between the chamber and the surrounding air, especially at the two extremes of A-Ci curves, where large CO2 gradients are created, leadin...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Flexas J,Díaz-Espejo A,Berry JA,Cifre J,Galmés J,Kaldenhoff R,Medrano H,Ribas-Carbó M

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proline metabolism is important for environmental responses, plant growth, and development. However, its precise roles in plant abiotic stress tolerance are not well understood. Mutants are valuable for the identification of new genes and for elucidating their roles in physiological mechanisms. We applied a suppressor...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Kim AR,Min JH,Lee KH,Kim CS

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants have developed diverse defence mechanisms to ward off herbivorous pests. However, agriculture still faces estimated crop yield losses ranging from 25% to 40% annually. These losses arise not only because of direct feeding damage, but also because many pests serve as vectors of plant viruses. Herbivorous thrips ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Steenbergen M,Abd-El-Haliem A,Bleeker P,Dicke M,Escobar-Bravo R,Cheng G,Haring MA,Kant MR,Kappers I,Klinkhamer PGL,Leiss KA,Legarrea S,Macel M,Mouden S,Pieterse CMJ,Sarde SJ,Schuurink RC,De Vos M,Van Wees SCM,Broekg

更新日期：2018-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The transition to flowering is known to be regulated by numerous interacting endogenous and environmental cues, of which brassinosteroids (BRs), a group of polyhydroxylated steroid phytohormones, appear to be linked to the regulation of flowering time. In Arabidopsis, BR biosynthetic det2 mutants exhibited delayed flo...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Li J,Li Y,Chen S,An L

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relatively better performance of mycorrhizal plants subjected to drought stress has commonly been linked to improved root water uptake through the fungal regulation of plant aquaporins and hormones. In this study, we examined the role of ectomycorrhizal fungi in plant water relations and plant hormonal balance und...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Calvo-Polanco M,Armada E,Zamarreño AM,García-Mina JM,Aroca R

更新日期：2019-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydration at low temperatures, commonly referred to as cold stratification, is widely used for releasing dormancy and triggering germination in a wide range of species including wheat. However, the molecular mechanism that underlies its effect on germination has largely remained unknown. Our previous studies showed th...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Xu Q,Truong TT,Barrero JM,Jacobsen JV,Hocart CH,Gubler F

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokinins (CKs) are plant hormones affecting numerous developmental processes. Zeatin and its derivatives are the most important group of isoprenoid CKs. Zeatin occurs as two isomers: while trans-zeatin (transZ) was found to be a bioactive substance, cis-zeatin (cisZ) was reported to have a weak biological impact. Ev...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Gajdosová S,Spíchal L,Kamínek M,Hoyerová K,Novák O,Dobrev PI,Galuszka P,Klíma P,Gaudinová A,Zizková E,Hanus J,Dancák M,Trávnícek B,Pesek B,Krupicka M,Vanková R,Strnad M,Motyka V

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Actin filament (AF) organization was studied during the plasmolytic cycle in leaf cells of Chlorophyton comosum Thunb. In most cells the hyperosmotic treatment induced convex or concave plasmolysis and intense reorganization of the AF cytoskeleton. Thin cortical AFs disappeared and numerous cortical, subcortical and e...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Komis G,Apostolakos P,Galatis B

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The integration of signals received by a cell, and their transduction to targets, is essential for all cellular responses. The cytoskeleton has been identified as a major target of signalling cascades in both animal and plant cells. Self-incompatibility (SI) in Papaver rhoeas involves an allele-specific recognition be...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Staiger CJ,Franklin-Tong VE

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most plant oxylipins, a large class of diverse oxygenated polyunsaturated fatty acids and their derivatives, are produced through the lipoxygenase (LOX) pathway. Recent progress in dicots has highlighted the biological roles of oxylipins in plant defence responses to pathogens and pests. By contrast, the physiological...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Nemchenko A,Kunze S,Feussner I,Kolomiets M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) is the predominant grain legume crop in southern Australia, contributing half of the total grain legume production of Australia. Its yield in Australia is hampered by a range of subsoil constraints. The adaptation of lupin genotypes to subsoil constraints may be improved ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Chen Y,Shan F,Nelson MN,Siddique KH,Rengel Z

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the mechanisms by which nutritional signals impact upon root system architecture is a key facet in the drive for greater nutrient application efficiency in agricultural systems. Cereal plants reduce their rate of lateral root emergence under inorganic phosphate (Pi) shortage; this study uses molecular an...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Talboys PJ,Healey JR,Withers PJ,Jones DL

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant voltage-gated channels belonging to the Shaker family participate in sustained K+ transport processes at the cell and whole plant levels, such as K+ uptake from the soil solution, long-distance K+ transport in the xylem and phloem, and K+ fluxes in guard cells during stomatal movements. The attention here is foc...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Chérel I

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genomes of many plant viruses have a coding capacity limited to <10 proteins, yet it is becoming increasingly clear that individual plant virus proteins may interact with several targets in the host for establishment of infection. As new functions are uncovered for individual viral proteins, virologists have reali...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Schoelz JE,Angel CA,Nelson RS,Leisner SM

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carotenoids are important isoprenoids produced in the plastids of photosynthetic organisms that play key roles in photoprotection and antioxidative processes. β-carotene is generated from lycopene by the lycopene β-cyclase (LCYB). Previously, we demonstrated that the introduction of the Daucus carota (carrot) DcLCYB1 ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Kossler S,Armarego-Marriott T,Tarkowska D,Tureckova V,Agrawal S,Mi J,Perez da Sousa L,Aurel Schottler M,Schadach A,Frohlich A,Bock R,Al-Babili S,Ruf S,Sampathkumar A,Moreno JC

更新日期：2021-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Intact coconuts were germinated in situ and compared with excised zygotic embryos germinated in vitro. The growth of the embryonic tissue and their fatty acid compositions were measured. Haustoria, plumules and radicles of coconuts germinated in situ grew continuously and proportionately throughout the 120 d experimen...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： López-Villalobos A,Dodds PF,Hornung R

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoplastic transport barriers in the roots of rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. IR64) and corn (Zea mays L. cv. Helix) were isolated enzymatically. Following chemical degradation (monomerization, derivatization), the amounts of aliphatic and aromatic suberin monomers were analysed quantitatively by gas chromatography and mass...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Schreiber L,Franke R,Hartmann KD,Ranathunge K,Steudle E

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00