To what extent may changes in the root system architecture of Arabidopsis thaliana grown under contrasted homogenous nitrogen regimes be explained by changes in carbon supply? A modelling approach.

abstract：:In grapevine, stimulation of defence responses was evidenced in response to various types of abiotic stresses in both leaves and berries, as revealed by the increasing expression of genes encoding defence-related proteins or the stimulation of their corresponding activities. However, the capability of inflorescences t...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Petit AN,Baillieul F,Vaillant-Gaveau N,Jacquens L,Conreux A,Jeandet P,Clément C,Fontaine F

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sugars play an important role in grapevine flowering. This complex process from inflorescence initiation to fruit maturity takes two growing seasons. Currently, most of the available data concern the involvement of sugars as energy sources during the formation of reproductive structures from initiation of inflorescenc...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Lebon G,Wojnarowiez G,Holzapfel B,Fontaine F,Vaillant-Gaveau N,Clément C

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The endomembrane system offers many potential points where plant mating can be effectively controlled. This results from two basic features of angiosperm reproduction: the requirement for pollen tubes to pass through sporophytic tissues to gain access to ovules and the physiology of pollen tube growth that provides it...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Kumar A,McClure B

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drought-stressed plants display reduced stomatal conductance, which results in increased leaf temperature by limiting transpiration. In this study, thermal imaging was used to quantify the differences in canopy temperature under drought in a rice diversity panel consisting of 293 indica accessions. The population was ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Melandri G,Prashar A,McCouch SR,van der Linden G,Jones HG,Kadam N,Jagadish K,Bouwmeester H,Ruyter-Spira C

更新日期：2020-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The transition to flowering is known to be regulated by numerous interacting endogenous and environmental cues, of which brassinosteroids (BRs), a group of polyhydroxylated steroid phytohormones, appear to be linked to the regulation of flowering time. In Arabidopsis, BR biosynthetic det2 mutants exhibited delayed flo...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Li J,Li Y,Chen S,An L

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nodal roots (NRs) constitute the prevalent root system of adult maize plants. NRs emerge from stem nodes located below or above ground, and little is known about their inducing factors. Here, it is shown that precocious development of NRs at the coleoptilar node (NRCNs) occurred in maize seedlings when: (i) dark grown...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： López-Frías G,Martínez LM,Ponce G,Cassab GI,Nieto-Sotelo J

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants show varied cellular responses to salinity that are partly associated with maintaining low cytosolic Na(+) levels and a high K(+)/Na(+) ratio. Plant metabolites change with elevated Na(+), some changes are likely to help restore osmotic balance while others protect Na(+)-sensitive proteins. Metabolic responses ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Widodo,Patterson JH,Newbigin E,Tester M,Bacic A,Roessner U

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism of the post-translational modulation of nitrate reductase activity (NR, EC 1.6.6.1) is briefly summarized, and it is shown that by this mechanism nitric oxide production through NR is also rapidly modulated. New and partly unexpected details on the modulation mechanism have been obtained by using immunol...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Kaiser WM,Weiner H,Kandlbinder A,Tsai CB,Rockel P,Sonoda M,Planchet E

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have suggested that aluminium (Al) induces programmed cell death (PCD) in plants. To investigate possible mechanisms, fluorescence techniques were used to monitor the behaviour of mitochondria in vivo, as well as the activation of caspase-3-like activity during protoplast PCD induced by Al. A quick burs...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Li Z,Xing D

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Root herbivores are important ecosystem drivers and agricultural pests, and, possibly as a consequence, plants protect their roots using a variety of defensive strategies. One aspect that distinguishes belowground from aboveground plant-insect interactions is that roots are constantly exposed to a set of soil-specific...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Erb M,Lu J

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants co-evolved with an enormous variety of microbial pathogens and insect herbivores under daily and seasonal variations in abiotic environmental conditions. Hence, plant cells display a high capacity to respond to diverse stresses through a flexible and finely balanced response network that involves components suc...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Foyer CH,Rasool B,Davey JW,Hancock RD

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) activation decreases under moderate heat stress. This decrease is caused by an impairment of activase function, which is exacerbated by faster rates of Rubisco deactivation at elevated temperatures. To determine if stromal oxidation causes inhibition of activas...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Salvucci ME,DeRidder BP,Portis AR Jr

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the mechanisms of nodule N(2) fixation in legumes are now well documented, some uncertainty remains on the metabolic consequences of water deficit. In most cases, little consideration is given to other organs and, therefore, the coordinated changes in metabolism in leaves, roots, and nodules are not well know...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Aranjuelo I,Tcherkez G,Molero G,Gilard F,Avice JC,Nogués S

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soybean seeds provide an excellent source of protein for human and livestock nutrition. However, their nutritional quality is hampered by a low concentration of the essential sulfur amino acid, methionine (Met). In order to study factors that regulate Met synthesis in soybean seeds, this study used the Met-insensitive...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Song S,Hou W,Godo I,Wu C,Yu Y,Matityahu I,Hacham Y,Sun S,Han T,Amir R

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PaHB1 (for Picea abies Homeobox1), an evolutionarily conserved HD-GL2 homeobox gene, specifically expressed in the protoderm during somatic embryogenesis in the gymnosperm Norway spruce has been reported previously. An additional HD-GL2 gene designated PaHB2 is reported here. During somatic embryogenesis, the PaHB2 ge...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Ingouff M,Farbos I,Wiweger M,von Arnold S

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutants sensitive to ionizing radiation in yeast and mammals include an assortment of DNA repair genes. The majority of these DNA repair genes are involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks. In this study a forward genetic screen is used to identify gamma-sensitive mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. The gamma-pl...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Hefner E,Preuss SB,Britt AB

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein tyrosine nitration is a post-translational modification mediated by reactive nitrogen species (RNS) that is associated with nitro-oxidative damage. No information about this process is available in relation to higher plants during development and senescence. Using pea plants at different developmental stages (...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Begara-Morales JC,Chaki M,Sánchez-Calvo B,Mata-Pérez C,Leterrier M,Palma JM,Barroso JB,Corpas FJ

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoplastic transport barriers in the roots of rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. IR64) and corn (Zea mays L. cv. Helix) were isolated enzymatically. Following chemical degradation (monomerization, derivatization), the amounts of aliphatic and aromatic suberin monomers were analysed quantitatively by gas chromatography and mass...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Schreiber L,Franke R,Hartmann KD,Ranathunge K,Steudle E

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual symptoms of the onset of senescence in Sandersonia aurantiaca flowers begin with fading of flower colour and wilting of the tissue. When fully senescent, the flowers form a papery shell that remains attached to the plant. The cell walls of these flowers have been examined to determine whether there are wall mod...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： O'Donoghue EM,Somerfield SD,Heyes JA

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In planta, a vital regulatory complex, MYB-basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)-WD40 (MBW), is involved in trichome development and synthesis of anthocyanin and proanthocyanin in Arabidopsis. Usually, WD40 proteins provide a scaffold for protein-protein interaction between MYB and bHLH proteins. Members of subgroup 9 of the ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Tian Y,Du J,Wu H,Guan X,Chen W,Hu Y,Fang L,Ding L,Li M,Yang D,Yang Q,Zhang T

更新日期：2020-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The H2A.Z histone variant plays a role in the modulation of environmental responses, but the nature of the associated mechanisms remains enigmatic. We investigated global H2A.Z deposition and transcriptomic changes in rice (Oryza sativa) upon exposure to phosphate (Pi) deficiency and in response to RNAi knockdown of O...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Zahraeifard S,Foroozani M,Sepehri A,Oh DH,Wang G,Mangu V,Chen B,Baisakh N,Dassanayake M,Smith AP

更新日期：2018-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Root climbers such as English ivy (Hedera helix) rely on specialized adventitious roots for attachment, enabling the plants to climb on a wide range of natural and artificial substrates. Despite their importance for the climbing habit, the biomechanical properties of these specialized adventitious roots compared with ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Melzer B,Seidel R,Steinbrecher T,Speck T

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sulfate transporters are integral membrane proteins controlling the flux of sulfate (SO42-) entering the cells and subcellular compartments across the membrane lipid bilayers. Sulfate uptake is a dynamic biological process that occurs in multiple cell layers and organs in plants. In vascular plants, sulfate ions are t...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Takahashi H

更新日期：2019-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Here the isolation and characterization of CitAMT1 cDNA from citrange Troyer (Citrus sinensis L. OsbeckxPoncirus trifoliata Blanco) is reported, suggesting that this belongs to the AMT gene family, which is involved in the high-affinity transport system (HATS). Results show that in Citrus plants, the HATS is much more...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Camañes G,Cerezo M,Primo-Millo E,Gojon A,García-Agustín P

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A maize mutant defective in the synthesis of phytic acid during seed maturation was used as a tool to study the consequences of the lack of this important reserve substance on seed survival. Data on germinability, free iron level, free radical relative abundance, protein carbonylation level, damage to DNA, degree of l...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Doria E,Galleschi L,Calucci L,Pinzino C,Pilu R,Cassani E,Nielsen E

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Voltage dependence of ionic currents and ion fluxes in a walled, turgor-regulating cell were measured in Neurospora crassa. The hyphal morphology of the model organism Neurospora simplifies cable analysis of ionic currents to determine current density for quantitative comparisons with ion fluxes. The ion fluxes were m...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Lew RR

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tomato, melon, grape, peach, and strawberry primarily accumulate soluble sugars during fruit development. In contrast, kiwifruit (Actinidia Lindl. spp.) and banana store a large amount of starch that is released as soluble sugars only after the fruit has reached maturity. By integrating metabolites measured by gas chr...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Nardozza S,Boldingh HL,Osorio S,Höhne M,Wohlers M,Gleave AP,MacRae EA,Richardson AC,Atkinson RG,Sulpice R,Fernie AR,Clearwater MJ

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plant family Cactaceae is considered among the most threatened groups of organisms on the planet. The threatened status of the cacti family has created a renewed interest in the highly evolved physiological and morphological traits that underpin their persistence in some of the harshest subtropical environments in...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Hultine KR,Dettman DL,English NB,Williams DG

更新日期：2019-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Seed size is an important component of grain yield and a key determinant trait for crop domestication. The Krug Yellow Dent long-term selection experiment for large and small seed provides a valuable resource to dissect genetic and phenotypic changes affecting seed size within a common genetic background. In this stud...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Zhang X,Hirsch CN,Sekhon RS,de Leon N,Kaeppler SM

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In angiosperms, fertilization and subsequent zygotic development occur in embryo sacs deeply embedded in the ovaries; therefore, these processes are poorly elucidated. In this study, microarray-based transcriptome analyses were conducted on rice sperm cells, egg cells, and zygotes isolated from flowers to identify can...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Abiko M,Maeda H,Tamura K,Hara-Nishimura I,Okamoto T

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00