Abstract:
AIMS:To characterize the relationship between known and newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation (AF) and the risk of death and major cardiovascular (CV) events in patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI) complicated by heart failure (HF) and/or left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD). METHODS:The VALIANT trial enrolled 14,703 individuals with acute MI complicated by HF and/or LVSD. AF was assessed at presentation and at randomization (median 4.9 days after symptom onset). Primary outcomes were risk of death and major CV events 3 years following acute MI. RESULTS:A total of 1812 with current AF (AF between presentation and randomization), 339 patients with prior AF (history of AF without current AF), and 12,509 without AF were enrolled. Patients with AF were older; had more prior HF, angina, and MI, and received beta-blockers and thrombolytics less often than those without AF. Three-year mortality estimates were 20% in those without AF, 37% with current AF, and 38% with prior AF. Compared with patients without AF, the multivariable adjusted HR of death was 1.25 (1.03-1.52; p=0.03) for prior AF and 1.32 (1.20-1.45; p<0.0001) for current AF. HR for major CV events was 1.15 (0.98-1.35; p=0.08) and 1.21 (1.12-1.31; p<0.0001). CONCLUSION:AF is associated with greater long-term mortality and adverse CV events with acute MI complicated by HF or LVSD.
journal_name
Eur J Heart Failjournal_title
European journal of heart failureauthors
Køber L,Swedberg K,McMurray JJ,Pfeffer MA,Velazquez EJ,Diaz R,Maggioni AP,Mareev V,Opolski G,Van de Werf F,Zannad F,Ertl G,Solomon SD,Zelenkofske S,Rouleau JL,Leimberger JD,Califf RMdoi
10.1016/j.ejheart.2005.11.007keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-10-01 00:00:00pages
591-8issue
6eissn
1388-9842issn
1879-0844pii
S1388-9842(05)00331-4journal_volume
8pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract:AIMS:Over the last 30 years, many medicine development programmes in acute and chronic heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) have failed, in contrast to those in HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). We explore how the neutral results in larger HF trials may be attributable to chance and/or t...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ejhf.1780
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To achieve angiogenic interaction between VEGF(165) and angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) using a novel adenoviral bicistronic vector (Ad-Bic) encoding the two factors and delivered ex vivo using sex-mismatched human skeletal myoblasts. METHODS AND RESULTS:A myocardial infarction model was developed in 29 female pigs; ...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2006.04.008
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hereditary hemochromatosis (HH), a common autosomal recessive disease, leads to excessive iron accumulation in some organs, including the heart. It is therefore not surprising that cardiomyopathy is one of the most severe complications of HH. The HFE gene defects have been thought to contribute to idiopathic...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2004.03.007
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Heart failure (HF) quality registries report quality of care but it is unknown whether they improve outcomes. The aims were to assess predictors of enrolment in a HF registry, test the hypothesis that enrolment in a HF registry is associated with reduced mortality, and assess potential explanatory factors for this...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ejhf.762
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The Home or Hospital in Heart failure (HHH) study was a European Community-funded, multinational, randomized controlled clinical trial, conducted in the UK, Poland, and Italy, to assess the feasibility of a new system of home telemonitoring (HT). The HT system was used to monitor clinical and physiological paramet...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfp022
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study was designed to assess whether the prognostic significance of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) interact in populations with heart failure (HF) and myocardial infarction (MI). METHODS:Patients were recruited from four screening registers (N=18,010...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2008.04.006
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:In amyloid patients, cardiac involvement dramatically worsens functional capacity and prognosis. We sought to study how the cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) could help in functional assessment and risk stratification of patients with cardiac amyloidosis (CA). METHODS AND RESULTS:We carried out a multicentre s...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ejhf.2016
更新日期:2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the prognostic value of autonomic variables in patients with symptomatic chronic heart failure (HF) treated according to current recommendations. METHODS AND RESULTS:We analysed 24 h time-domain [standard deviation of all normal-to-normal RR intervals (SDNN)], frequency-domain [very low frequency a...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfs126
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present report we describe that NG-monomethyl-L-arginine acetate, a non-specific nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor, administered at 1 mg kg(-1) h(-1) to a patient with critical hypotension following mitral valve surgery combined with passive containment surgery, increased the urinary output and arterial blood pr...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2005.02.001
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term prognosis of coronary artery disease (CAD) patients is worsened when stress ischemia persists on treatment, but the relationship with adverse cardiac remodelling had never been investigated. AIM:To analyze changes in blood markers of fibrosis in patients with chronic CAD exhibiting exercise ischae...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2006.09.010
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most treatments for chronic heart failure are effective both in preventing its onset and reducing its progression. However, statins prevent the development of heart failure, but they do not decrease morbidity and mortality in those with established heart failure. This apparent discordance cannot be explained by an eff...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ejhf.1183
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with heart failure (HF) are at an increased risk of stroke, sudden death and venous thromboembolism, which are all linked to thrombus formation (thrombogenesis). The present 'viewpoint' article will discuss how the prothrombotic state in HF may be perpetuated by a chronic inflammatory state that is maladaptiv...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2006.05.009
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The European Society of Cardiology heart failure guidelines firmly recommend regular physical activity and structured exercise training (ET), but this recommendation is still poorly implemented in daily clinical practice outside specialized centres and in the real world of heart failure clinics. In reality, exercise i...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfr017
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Recent studies have shown that microRNAs (miRNAs), besides being potent regulators of gene expression, can additionally serve as circulating biomarkers of disease. The aim of this study is to determine if plasma miRNAs can be used as indicators of disease progression or therapeutic efficacy in hypertension-induced...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hft018
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-beta-1-adrenergic receptor antibodies (anti-β1AR Abs) have long been implicated in the pathogenesis of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). It is believed that these autoantibodies bind to and constitutively stimulate the β1AR to promote pathological cardiac remodelling and β1AR desensitization and downregulation. The p...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hft065
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ventricular assist device implantation has become an established therapy in adults and children for bridging to heart transplantation or to aid myocardial recovery. Recently, implantation of left ventricular assist devices as definitive therapy has been recognized as a better option than pharmacological treatment in p...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2006.02.003
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The adipocyte-specific cytokine adiponectin, has cardioprotective effects, correlates with endogenous cardiac natriuretic peptides and adipocyte has guanylyl cyclase-A receptors of natriuretic peptides. AIMS:To evaluate the effect of carperitide (atrial natriuretic peptide; ANP) on plasma adiponectin in pat...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2008.02.005
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the role of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in cardiac remodelling induced by tobacco smoke exposure in rats. METHODS:Rats were allocated into two groups: C (n=9): control animals; ETS (n=9): exposed to tobacco smoke. After 4months, the animals underwent echocardiography, morphometric study and determination of MMP...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2007.09.004
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Myocardial contractility can be altered using voltage clamp techniques by modulating amplitude and duration of the action potential resulting in enhanced calcium entry in the cell of isolated muscle strips (Non-Excitatory Currents; NEC). Extracellular electrical stimuli delivered during the absolute refracto...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2005.05.011
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The cardio-renal syndrome plays a critical role in acute heart failure (HF). Levosimendan, an inodilator drug, has a positive but controversial effect on kidney. Our aim was to evaluate its effects on both renal and systemic haemodynamic parameters as well as on renal function, explaining the possible mechanisms i...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/ejhf.9
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute dyspnoea as a presenting symptom is a frequent diagnostic challenge for physicians. The main differential diagnosis is between dyspnoea of cardiac and non-cardiac origin. Natriuretic peptides have been shown to be useful in this setting. Ultrasound lung comets (ULCs) are a simple, echographic method wh...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2007.10.009
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Women with heart failure (HF) are under-represented in individual randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Little is known about sex-specific treatment effects in HF medications. We evaluated sex differences in the response to mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) in major HF MRA trials, including a broad spectr...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ejhf.1740
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Inflammatory heart disease represents an important cause of chronic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Predicting the clinical course of patients with inflammatory cardiomyopathy (iCMP) is difficult, and the prognostic value of current biological markers remains controversial. We tested whether expression of selected m...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ejhf.579
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a global public health problem. Unfortunately, little is known about HFpEF across Asia. METHODS AND RESULTS:We prospectively studied clinical characteristics, echocardiographic parameters and outcomes in 1204 patients with HFpEF (left ventricular eje...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/ejhf.1227
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) is activated by several factors, which increase the inflammatory response, and this activation, in turn, leads to the expression of several genes such as cytokines, and may play an important role in cardiovascular diseases. AIMS:The aim of the study is to examine the effec...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2003.10.007
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Transcatheter tricuspid valve repair (TTVR) is an emerging technique to treat tricuspid regurgitation (TR). Predictors of adverse outcomes are scarce, and stratification by TR aetiologies is lacking. METHODS AND RESULTS:We report the bi-centre procedural outcomes of 164 patients undergoing TTVR for TR stratified ...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ejhf.1547
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The goal of the study was to examine the prognostic impact, haemodynamic and clinical features associated with lung congestion in patients with chronic heart failure (HF). METHODS AND RESULTS:HF patients (n = 186) and HF-free controls (n = 21) underwent right heart catheterization, echocardiography, pulmonary fun...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ejhf.417
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring has established its use in the definition of white coat hypertension and monitoring of treatment of essential hypertension. Any role for ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in heart failure is not well defined. However, from the limited studies available, ambulatory blood pressure...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2004.05.010
更新日期:2005-03-02 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Most studies on acute heart failure (HF) exploring the relationship between admissions to hospital for HF and subsequent outcomes have focused only on HF coded as the primary diagnosis, but many other patients have admissions complicated by HF requiring attention. Failure to quantify the total hospital burden of H...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ejhf.505
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although heart failure (HF) is a common cardiovascular disorder, to date little research has been conducted into possible associations between HF and structural abnormalities of the brain. AIMS:To determine the frequency and pattern of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) abnormalities in outpatients with chron...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2007.07.006
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00