Abstract:
:Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection occurs worldwide and is the most common cause of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in 5- to 20-year-olds. The most reliable diagnostic test is the enzyme immunoassay, which allows immunoglobulin (Ig)G and IgM titration and presents 92% sensitivity and 95% specificity on paired samples. Potentially active drugs are tetracyclines, macrolides, ketolides, lincosamides, streptogamines, chloramphenicol, and fluoroquinolones. Chlamydia pneumoniae accounts for 6 to 20% of CAP cases, depending on several factors such as setting of the studied population, age group examined, and diagnostic methods used. The current gold standard for serological diagnosis of acute infection is microimmunofluorescence testing. Tetracyclines and erythromycin show good in vitro activity and so far have been the most commonly employed drugs in the treatment of C. pneumoniae infection. New macrolides, ketolides, and new fluoroquinolones are other potentially effective drugs.
journal_name
Semin Respir Crit Care Medjournal_title
Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicineauthors
Blasi F,Tarsia P,Aliberti S,Cosentini R,Allegra Ldoi
10.1055/s-2005-925525keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-12-01 00:00:00pages
617-24issue
6eissn
1069-3424issn
1098-9048journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Practicing pulmonologists are often faced with the question of whether a lung disease is related to something in the patient's workplace, home, or recreational environment. Recognizing a lung disease as exposure related creates both opportunities and obligations for clinicians. In addition to managing the patient, the...
journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine
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journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine
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journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine
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journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine
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journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine
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journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-815670
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journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine
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journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2005-871987
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine
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