Acceptable noise level, phoneme recognition in noise, and measures of auditory efferent activity.

Abstract:

:Acceptable noise level (ANL) is unrelated to sentence recognition in noise but may be related to phoneme recognition in noise (PRN). Individual differences in efferent activity in medial olivocochlear bundle (MOCB) and acoustic reflex (AR) pathways may account for intersubject variability in ANL and PRN. Monotic and dichotic ANL, monotic PRN, contralateral suppression of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions, and ipsilateral and contralateral acoustic reflex thresholds were measured in 31 adults with normal hearing. Results indicate that monotic ANL and PRN are unrelated. Monotic and dichotic ANL are related, suggesting that nonperipheral factors mediate ANL. Intersubject variability in ANL cannot be accounted for by individual differences in MOCB or AR activation. Intersubject variability in PRN cannot be accounted for by individual differences in MOCB or contralateral AR activation. It may be influenced by the ipsilateral AR pathway. Efferent activity in the contralateral AR arc is correlated with efferent activity in the MOCB.

journal_name

J Am Acad Audiol

authors

Harkrider AW,Smith SB

doi

10.3766/jaaa.16.8.2

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-09-01 00:00:00

pages

530-45

issue

8

eissn

1050-0545

issn

2157-3107

journal_volume

16

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Test-retest reliability of probe-microphone verification in children fitted with open and closed hearing aid tips.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the test-retest reliability of real-ear aided response (REAR) measures in open and closed hearing aid fittings in children using appropriate probe-microphone calibration techniques (stored equalization for open fittings and concurrent equalization for closed fittings). RESEARCH DESIGN:Probe-micr...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.24.7.11

    authors: Kim H,Ricketts TA

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Interaural asymmetries revealed by dichotic listening tests in normal and dyslexic children.

    abstract::Normal and dyslexic right-handed children were assessed with three dichotic listening tests, the Dichotic Digits test, the Competing Words subtest of the SCAN, and the Dichotic Consonant-Vowel test. Performance was measured as both number and percentage of correct responses in the right and left ears. Laterality was d...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Moncrieff DW,Musiek FE

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation and treatment of severe hyperacusis.

    abstract::A 52-year-old male was evaluated by the authors after initially reporting fullness in his left ear while traveling on an airplane. A unique feature of the patient's complaint was the development of severe bilateral hyperacusis (loudness discomfort levels of between 20-34 dB HL) in spite of the fact that the hearing lo...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Valente M,Goebel J,Duddy D,Sinks B,Peterein J

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence against the influence of aging on distortion-product otoacoustic emissions.

    abstract::Previous research has reported reduced otoacoustic emission amplitude as a function of age. In each study, however, interpretation of findings was confounded by age-related hearing loss. The present study was designed to re-evaluate the contribution of age and peripheral hearing loss on the prevalence and amplitude of...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Strouse AL,Ochs MT,Hall JW 3rd

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of presentation level on the Gaps-In-Noise (GIN) test.

    abstract::The Gaps-In-Noise (GIN) test is a new procedure used in the diagnosis of central auditory processing disorders. Performance on the GIN is recorded as approximate gap detection threshold and percent correct. In order to utilize the GIN test clinically, it is important to know how presentation level influences performan...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.18.2.6

    authors: Weihing JA,Musiek FE,Shinn JB

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring Binaural Temporal-Fine-Structure Sensitivity in Hearing-Impaired Listeners, Using the TFS-AF Test.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Various methods have been used to measure temporal-fine-structure (TFS) sensitivity in hearing-impaired (HI) listeners. A new method called TFS-adaptive frequency (TFS-AF) test, tracks the highest frequency up to which a person can detect a given interaural phase difference (IPD) in bursts of pure tones. So ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.18068

    authors: Mathew DS,Sreenivasan A,Alexander A,Palani S

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Potential Benefits of an Integrated Electric-Acoustic Sound Processor with Children: A Preliminary Report.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of published studies have demonstrated the benefits of electric-acoustic stimulation (EAS) over conventional electric stimulation for adults with functional low-frequency acoustic hearing and severe-to-profound high-frequency hearing loss. These benefits potentially include better speech recognition...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.15133

    authors: Wolfe J,Neumann S,Schafer E,Marsh M,Wood M,Baker RS

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • The need for and development of an adaptive Listening and Communication Enhancement (LACE) Program.

    abstract::Auditory training has long been advocated to enhance communication but has never been time or cost-effective. This article describes the concepts underlying the development of a home-based, interactive adaptive computer program designed to engage the adult hearing-impaired listener in the hearing-aid-fitting process, ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.17.8.2

    authors: Sweetow RW,Sabes JH

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • A Comparison of Word-Recognition Performances on the Auditec and VA Recorded Versions of Northwestern University Auditory Test No. 6 by Young Listeners with Normal Hearing and by Older Listeners with Sensorineural Hearing Loss Using a Randomized Presentat

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Auditec of St. Louis and the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) recorded versions of the Northwestern University Auditory Test No. 6 (NU-6) are in common usage. Data on young adults with normal hearing for pure tones (YNH) demonstrate equal recognition performances on the two versions when the VA versio...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.17135

    authors: Wilson RH

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Pitch and Duration Pattern Sequence Tests in 7- to 11-Year-Old Children: Results Depend on Response Mode.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pitch pattern sequence (PPS) and duration pattern sequence (DPS) tests are frequently used in the assessment of auditory processing disorder. Current recommendations suggest alternate, interchangeable modes for responding to stimuli. PURPOSE:The objective of the study is to evaluate the influence of respons...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.16132

    authors: Balen SA,Moore DR,Sameshima K

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Normal summating potential to tone bursts recorded from the tympanic membrane in humans.

    abstract::The use of tone-burst stimuli for electrocochleography (ECochG) may offer certain advantages over conventional broad-band clicks. Namely, the summating potential (SP) component can be examined at different frequencies and may be easier to define and measure. To apply these findings clinically, it would first be necess...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ferraro JA,Blackwell WL,Mediavilla SJ,Thedinger BS

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Use of the median method to enhance detection of the mismatch negativity in the responses of individual listeners.

    abstract::The median method was evaluated as an alternative way of expressing the mismatch negativity (MMN). Traditionally, signal averaging has been used to extract these event-related potentials from unwanted background noise. However, mean values are biased by unrejected artifact that skews the relatively small distribution ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fox LG,Dalebout SD

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Implications of audiologic success.

    abstract::In the last few years, a clinical consensus has emerged regarding the necessary components of an early management program for hearing-impaired children. Early detection of hearing loss, a parent-infant and supervised nursery program, and optimal amplification provisions are among these components. This paper explores ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ross M

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Effect of Presentation Mode and Production Type on Word Memory for Hearing Impaired Signers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Production effect (PE) is a memory phenomenon referring to better memory for produced (vocalized) than for non-produced (silently read) items. Reading aloud was found to improve verbal memory for normal-hearing individuals, as well as for cochlear implant users, studying visually and aurally presented materi...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.17030

    authors: Swead RT,Mama Y,Icht M

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • The Australian experience: global system for mobile communications wireless telephones and hearing aids.

    abstract::A digital, wireless telephone system, the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), was introduced in Australia in 1993. Studies were conducted at the National Acoustic Laboratories to determine how the use of GSM mobile telephones (i.e., wireless telephones) causes interference in hearing aids and how hearing ai...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Byrne D,Burwood E

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Frequency (pitch) and duration pattern tests.

    abstract::Compact disc versions of the frequency (pitch) and duration pattern tests are reported. Results are similar to previous reports on these tests using taped materials. Mean performance of normal-hearing young adults for both pattern perception tests was approximately 90 percent. There was no effect of the two presentati...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Musiek FE

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Intraoperative Electrically Evoked Compound Action Potential (ECAP) Measurements in Traditional and Hearing Preservation Cochlear Implantation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In current practice, the status of residual low-frequency acoustic hearing in hearing preservation cochlear implantation (CI) is unknown until activation two to three weeks postoperatively. The intraoperatively measured electrically evoked compound action potential (ECAP), a synchronous response from electri...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.18052

    authors: Nassiri AM,Yawn RJ,Gifford RH,Haynes DS,Roberts JB,Gilbane MS,Murfee J,Bennett ML

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Pediatric Audiology in North America: Current Clinical Practice and How It Relates to the American Academy of Audiology Pediatric Amplification Guideline.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is broad consensus that screening and diagnosis of permanent hearing loss in children must be embedded within a comprehensive, evidence-based, family-centered intervention program. Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for pediatric hearing assessment and hearing aid verification aim to reduce variabilit...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.15064

    authors: Moodie S,Rall E,Eiten L,Lindley G,Gordey D,Davidson L,Bagatto M,Scollie S

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Psychoacoustic measures of tinnitus.

    abstract::This report reviews research from the 1930s to the present that has extended our understanding by investigating the characteristics of tinnitus that can be studied using psychoacoustic techniques. Studies of tinnitus masking and residual inhibition began in the 1970s, leading to the therapeutic use of tinnitus masking...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Henry JA,Meikle MB

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Knowledge of Hearing Loss among University Students Pursuing Careers in Health Care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Albeit limited, research suggests that students pursuing careers in health care receive limited training on the provision of services for people with hearing loss. As the incidence of hearing loss continues to increase among Americans, it is critical that medical professionals understand how hearing loss amo...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.17071

    authors: Squires ES,Pakulski LA,Glassman J,Diehm E

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of caffeine on calorics and cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (cVEMPs).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior to undergoing vestibular function testing, it is not uncommon for clinicians to request that patients abstain from caffeine 24 hr prior to the administration of the tests. However, there is little evidence that caffeine affects vestibular function. PURPOSE:To evaluate whether the results from two test...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.25.3.5

    authors: McNerney K,Coad ML,Burkard R

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Video otoscopy in audiologic practice.

    abstract::Recent advances in endoscopic optics and miniature video camera technology have made video otoscopy (VO) accessible to audiologists in a practical way. Seven categories of VO applications are presented with clinical examples: (1) general examination of the earcanal and tympanic membrane, (2) physician communication/te...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sullivan RF

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • Listening Effort Measured in Adults with Normal Hearing and Cochlear Implants.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have examined listening effort in individuals with hearing loss to determine the extent of the impairment. Regarding cochlear implants (CIs), results suggest that listening effort is improved using bilateral CIs compared to unilateral CIs. Few studies have investigated listening effort and outcomes r...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.16014

    authors: Perreau AE,Wu YH,Tatge B,Irwin D,Corts D

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Double checking the cross-check principle.

    abstract::The cross-check principle was proposed by Jerger and Hayes over 20 years ago. Actually, the cross-check principle consists of a concept and a specific test protocol. The concept, that one test result confirms another test result, is still in use. Their specific protocol is essentially forgotten. The cross-check protoc...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Turner RG

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of auditory functions for Royal Canadian Mounted Police officers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Auditory fitness for duty (AFFD) testing is an important element in an assessment of workers' ability to perform job tasks safely and effectively. Functional hearing is particularly critical to job performance in law enforcement. Most often, assessment is based on pure-tone detection thresholds; however, its...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.22.6.2

    authors: Vaillancourt V,Laroche C,Giguère C,Beaulieu MA,Legault JP

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Differences and intersubject variability of loudness discomfort levels measured in sound pressure level and hearing level for TDH-50P and ER-3A earphones.

    abstract::Loudness discomfort levels (LDLs) were measured in dB HL and SPL at discrete frequencies between 500 to 4000 Hz on 31 hearing-impaired ears using TDH-50P and ER-3A earphones. The results revealed no significant differences in the measured sound pressure level (SPL) between the two earphones at all test frequencies. Ho...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Valente M,Potts LG,Valente M

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Central auditory processing disorders and reduced motivation: three case studies.

    abstract::The central auditory test results for three normal-hearing children who were initially diagnosed as having a central auditory processing disorder and learning disability are presented. They were referred to the authors for second-opinion consultations. Central auditory processing retesting was performed by the authors...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Silman S,Silverman CA,Emmer MB

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • Estimating audiometric thresholds using auditory steady-state responses.

    abstract::Human auditory steady-state responses (ASSRs) were recorded using stimulus rates of 78-95 Hz in normal young subjects, in elderly subjects with relatively normal hearing, and in elderly subjects with sensorineural hearing impairment. Amplitude-intensity functions calculated relative to actual sensory thresholds (sensa...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.16.3.3

    authors: Picton TW,Dimitrijevic A,Perez-Abalo MC,Van Roon P

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • An Evaluation of Motivational Interviewing for Increasing Hearing Aid Use: A Pilot Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Motivational interviewing (MI) has been used in consultation settings to motivate hearing aid users to increase hearing aid usage. However, the effect of MI on those who use their hearing aids only rarely or not at all has not been explored. PURPOSE:The aims of this pilot study were to evaluate the effect o...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.16184

    authors: Solheim J,Gay C,Lerdal A,Hickson L,Kvaerner KJ

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • The masking-level difference in children.

    abstract::The masking-level difference (MLD) was investigated in children aged 3.9 to 9.5 years and in an adult control group in order to examine the development of the MLD with age. A three-alternative forced-choice adaptive tracking procedure was used for all listeners. MLDs were determined for a 500-Hz pure-tone signal prese...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hall JW 3rd,Grose JH

    更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00