Abstract:
:A retrospective case series of 53 female patients with incontinentia pigmenti (IP) including 28 secondary cases (female relatives of probands) was reviewed and compared with other series in an attempt to estimate more accurately the true disease burden of patients with IP. We found that, while the frequency of the first three cutaneous stages of IP was comparable with previous studies, none of the secondary cases manifested any serious neurological complications but all displayed stage IV pale anhidrotic reticulate lines on their posterior calves. This important clinical feature of IP in secondary cases has previously been under-represented in studies that often involved only paediatric probands. Hence, mildly affected cases of IP are often undiagnosed and under-represented in case series to date, possibly leading to inappropriately high estimates of neurological and eye involvement. With the availability of genetic testing, it is now feasible to confirm the variability of the phenotype and the risk of complications in IP.
journal_name
Clin Exp Dermatoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental dermatologyauthors
Phan TA,Wargon O,Turner AMdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2230.2005.01848.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-09-01 00:00:00pages
474-80issue
5eissn
0307-6938issn
1365-2230pii
CED1848journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This randomized double-blind controlled study examined whether sulphydryl-containing agents influence the healing of venous ulceration occurring for the first time on the medial side of the leg. Graduated compression bandaging, which exerted a mean ankle pressure of 40.6 +/- 0.4 mmHg, and a mean below-knee pressure of...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.1992.tb00252.x
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the effectiveness of a silicone gel in treating surgical wounds compared with a control group of the same phenotype and same scar site for which a placebo was advised. METHODS:This was a randomized controlled trial, carried out in a dermatology department of a university hospital. In total, we studied ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2008.03096.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blistering distal dactylitis (BDD) manifests as acral oval bullae 10-30 mm in diameter, and is caused by infection with Gram-positive bacteria. BDD was first linked to infection with group A beta-haemolytic streptococcus in children, but has more recently linked to Staphylococcus aureus and noted in adults. BDD most c...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2007.02379.x
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidermal replacement is an important step in the management of patients with post-traumatic and iatrogenic scars. Skin-colour variation from disease or trauma causes significant changes in self-image and appearance. AIM:The aim of our study was to analyse the results obtained with a novel autologous cell-h...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03728.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postinflammatory hypopigmentation is a common cause of acquired hypopigmentary disorders. It can be a result of cutaneous inflammation, injury or dermatological treatment. There are also many specific conditions that present with hypopigmentation other than postinflammatory hypopigmentation. Most cases of postinflamma...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2011.04088.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pityriasis rotunda (PR) is an uncommon chronic dermatosis, which may be idiopathic or may be associated with infections or malignancy. We describe the clinical and biochemical findings of two patients with multiple myeloma, who were incidentally diagnosed with PR, and detail the clinical conditions with which this rar...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ced.12396
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple cutaneous and uterine leiomyomas is an autosomal dominant condition that results in benign smooth muscle tumours of the skin and, in females, uterine fibroids. This syndrome overlaps with hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer syndrome in which affected individuals may develop the rare type II papill...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2004.01675.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pruritus measurement is problematic, because of its subjective nature and poor localization. Ratio scales enhance the usefulness of the visual analogue scale (VAS) by reducing variation; other scales such as the generalized labelled magnitude scale may also be useful. Pruritus neuroanatomy includes peripheral receptor...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03218.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of Bowen's disease is described in which striking quantities of amyloid were detected in the papillary dermis visualized easily by routine haematoxylin and eosin staining. The material showed positive labelling with an antikeratin monoclonal antibody consistent with the proposed origin of the amyloid as degener...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.1993.tb02191.x
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although many antihistamines are now in clinical use, few studies directly compare their pharmacodynamic and sedative activities in humans in vivo. We designed a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study to compare the inhibitory effects of bepotastine, cetirizine, fexofenadine, and olopatadine on histamine-in...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2004.01618.x
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten patients with plaque-type psoriasis were treated by applying semi-permeable hydrocolloid dressings (Com-feel, Coloplast, Denmark) and the effect compared to untreated skin. The treatment effect was evaluated by: (a) O2-consumption as measured by a TCM-2 oxygen-monitor; (b) blood flow as measured by laser-Doppler f...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.1989.tb01981.x
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS)/drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is characterized by late disease onset, fever, rash, hepatic dysfunction, haematological abnormalities, lymphadenopathy and often, human herpesvirus (HHV) reactivation. The diagnosis of DIHS is ba...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03718.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urticarial vasculitis (UV) is a mainly leucocytoclastic vasculitis with urticarial plaques. Treating these patients is challenging as the available treatments have poor efficacy. Oral corticosteroids are considered the first-line treatment, but H1 antihistamines, dapsone, colchicine, antimalarials, ciclosporin and ant...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ced.13076
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photodynamic therapy (PDT) with topical 5-aminolaevulinic acid (5-ALA) is a promising new treatment for superficial malignant nonmelanoma tumours, including cutaneous malignant lymphoma. Here, we report a case of cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma effectively treated by PDT with topical 5-ALA in combination with...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2004.01448.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a patient with purely cutaneous Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) who presented with a solitary, asymptomatic plaque on the back of her left thigh, with characteristic, large histiocytoid cells exhibiting emperipolesis histologically. Cutaneous lesions occur in 27% of patients with lymph node involvement in RDD ho...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2230.1998.00312.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multipotent cells can be isolated from dermis, and have wound-healing and antioxidant effects on human and murine skin. AIM:To investigate the changes in aged dermis after injection of dermal multipotent cells and adult fibroblasts. METHODS:Dermal multipotent cells were isolated and cultured from 3-day-old...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2011.04071.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies in white populations have confirmed advanced age as a risk factor for cutaneous melanoma, but in nonwhite populations, its role is less clear. To clarify a possible association in our local population, comprising 94.9% Chinese, a retrospective epidemiological study of 20 years of data on cutaneous melanoma bet...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2007.02377.x
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carcinoma of the prostate gland is the second most frequent malignancy in males, accounting for 17% of cancer in men; between a third and one-half of these patients will have distant metastases at onset, but rarely cutaneous. We now report a case of prostatic adenocarcinoma with such metastases involving the right nip...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Androgenic alopecia is known to be androgen-dependent. Insulin is found in hair follicles and may play a role in the regulation of androgen metabolism and the hair-growth cycle. OBJECTIVES:To compare the insulin resistance between people with androgenic alopecia and a control group. METHODS:A case-control ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2008.03118.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of patients who attended dermatology clinics in Northern Ireland between 1960 and 1970 with a diagnosis of infantile acne was compared with a similar age-matched control group of 160 medical students. The severity of the acne was judged according to the form of treatment required--topical treatment, systemic a...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.1990.tb02119.x
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease originating from the pilosebaceous unit, in which patients develop painful abscesses, sinus tracts, nodules and scarring, typically in intertriginous areas. Major gaps in our understanding of HS exist, and these may be partially due to the lack of an...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ced.14054
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acne is a common and complex skin disease, with a very complex pathogenesis. Although in women the relationship between acne and insulin resistance is well known, in particular in women with PCOS, in males this relationship has been poorly investigated. In total, 20 subjects with an altered metabolic profile were cons...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/ced.12673
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary cause of collagen degeneration in necrobiosis lipoidica (NL) is proposed to be immunologically mediated vascular disease. Ultraviolet (UV)A1 has been used successfully to treat scleroderma in which both vascular damage and collagen dysregulation also occur. We treated six patients with NL [(five women; mea...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2005.02059.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Controlled trials and clinical experience indicate that systemic cyclosporin A and tacrolimus are effective treatments for psoriasis, and that cyclosporin A also improves atopic eczema. A variety of other inflammatory and non-inflammatory skin diseases are probably also responsive to these drugs. However, the widespre...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2230.2002.01148.x
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Identification of onychomycosis is mainly based on clinical diagnosis with auxiliary diagnostic methods such as potassium hydroxide (KOH) microscopy, periodic acid-Schiff staining or fungal culture. However, each method is limited by its sensitivity and specificity. AIM:To develop a new test method using th...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ced.13933
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 45-year-old man presented with a 7-year history of keratosis lichenoides chronica (KLC), a mucocutaneous lichenoid disorder of keratinization with no known aetiology, without significant systemic associations. Our patient also had type I diabetes mellitus, mild hypertension and lipid abnormalities. The diagnosis and...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2005.01939.x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erosive pustular dermatosis (EPD) of the leg is an unusual form of amicrobial pustulosis, which typically affects elderly patients with chronic venous insufficiency. We report a patient who presented with painful erythema, crusted erosions and pustules on her right lower leg. Histology showed a dermal infiltration mad...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ced.12512
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Langerhans cells at the site of patch tests to inhaled allergens in patients with atopic dermatitis were investigated. Within 24 h the Langerhans cells showed increased cellular activity and became apposed to mononuclear cells. This supports the view that Langerhans cells are involved in antigen presentation in atopic...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.1989.tb00936.x
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is only in the past 10 years that the allergenic potential of topical corticosteroids has been fully realized. This has an important impact on the management of patients with chronic eczematous eruptions. Nonhalogenated topical steroids are more frequent sensitizers than halogenated molecules. Tixocortol pivalate a...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2230.2000.00637.x
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of localized multiple neurofibromas are reported. The patients had fairly large, closely grouped neurofibromas limited to a circumscribed part of the body, a very different clinical feature from segmental neurofibromatosis, but with otherwise had typical histopathological features. Possible aetiology is disc...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.1992.tb00205.x
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00