Abstract:
:Polycystin-2, a member of the TRP family of calcium channels, is encoded by the human PKD2 gene. Mutations in that gene can lead to swelling of nephrons into the fluid-filled cysts of polycystic kidney disease. In addition to expression in tubular epithelial cells, human polycystin-2 is found in muscle and neuronal cells, but its cell biological function has been unclear. A homologue in Caenorhabditis elegans is necessary for male mating behavior. We compared the behavior, calcium signaling mechanisms, and electrophysiology of wild-type and pkd-2 knockout C. elegans. In addition to characterizing PKD-2-mediated aggregation and mating behaviors, we found that polycystin-2 is an intracellular Ca(2+) release channel that is required for the normal pattern of Ca(2+) responses involving IP(3) and ryanodine receptor-mediated Ca(2+) release from intracellular stores. Activity of polycystin-2 creates brief cytosolic Ca(2+) transients with increased amplitude and decreased duration. Polycystin-2, along with the IP(3) and ryanodine receptors, acts as a major calcium-release channel in the endoplasmic reticulum in cells where rapid calcium signaling is required, and polycystin-2 activity is essential in those excitable cells for rapid responses to stimuli.
journal_name
Cell Calciumjournal_title
Cell calciumauthors
Koulen P,Duncan RS,Liu J,Cohen NE,Yannazzo JA,McClung N,Lockhart CL,Branden M,Buechner Mdoi
10.1016/j.ceca.2005.03.003keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-06-01 00:00:00pages
593-601issue
6eissn
0143-4160issn
1532-1991pii
S0143-4160(05)00059-Xjournal_volume
37pub_type
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