Abstract：
BACKGROUND:The proinflammatory cytokines have been implicated in the pathogenesis of heart failure. Recent studies have shown that beta-adrenergic blockade can modulate cytokine production. This study investigates the different impact of different degrees of sympathetic antagonism on circulating levels of cytokines in patients with heart failure resulting from ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDC). METHODS AND RESULTS:Thirty-five patients with IDC were randomly assigned to receive metoprolol or carvedilol in an open-label study. Echocardiographic measurements and circulating levels of tumor necrosis (TNF)-alpha and interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-6 were obtained at baseline and after 3 months of treatment. The 2 beta-blockers significantly improved the left ventricular ejection fraction and reduced end-diastolic and end-systolic volume. The magnitude of these changes was greater with carvedilol than with metoprolol (respectively P < .001, P < .05, and P < .05). Both treatments induced a significant decrease in the levels of cytokines (for all P < .01), but the decrease in TNF-alpha and IL-1beta was more consistent in the carvedilol group ( P < .01). CONCLUSION:Our results support the hypothesis that a more complete block of sympathetic activity by carvedilol induces a greater decrease in the circulating levels of proinflammatory cytokines that could explain, at least in part, the better improvement in the left ventricular remodelling and systolic function in patients with IDC.
journal_name
J Card Failjournal_title
Journal of cardiac failureauthors
Cinquegrana G,D'Aniello L,Landi M,Spinelli L,Grande G,De Prisco F,Petretta Mdoi
10.1016/j.cardfail.2004.07.006keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-04-01 00:00:00pages
213-9issue
3eissn
1071-9164issn
1532-8414pii
S1071916404005974journal_volume
11pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：BACKGROUND:Development of heart failure greatly reduces life expectancy. Accurate estimates of the risk of dying are needed in clinical practice and for risk adjustment in observational studies. A relatively simple risk score has been developed to determine the risk of dying within 1-year of an admission for heart fail...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cardfail.2006.02.004
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stimulation of the V1a receptor for arginine vasopressin produces myocardial and vascular effects similar to those of angiotensin II while stimulation of the V2 receptor causes fluid retention. There are no data with sustained blockade of the V1a receptor while single-dose experiments suggest benefit. Acute and chroni...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cardfail.2017.12.011
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been reported that that the amount of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE), which is a major lipid peroxidation product and a cytotoxic aldehyde, is increased in the human failing myocardium. This study was designed to determine whether HNE has a pro-oxidant effect in cardiac myocytes and whether HNE causes Ca(2...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cardfail.2009.04.008
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It was not until 1919 that the diuretic properties of mercury were observed in patients with syphilis; in the same year the beneficial effects of mercurial diuretics were shown in a patient with severe rheumatic heart disease and anasarca. However, mercury had been used much earlier for the treatment of drop...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1054/jcaf.2001.26564
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prolonged electrocardiogram (ECG) QRS duration (>or=120 ms) is a risk factor for death in systolic heart failure, but its effects in heart failure with preserved systolic function (HFPSF) have not been extensively studied. We hypothesized that prolonged ECG QRS duration would independently predict long-term ...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.cardfail.2009.02.002
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive impairment is found in a significant proportion of patients with heart failure (HF). Although cognitive impairment may be a consequence of HF, early signs of cognitive impairment may also indicate subclinical vascular disease, and thus a risk factor for future cardiovascular events. METHODS AND RE...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.cardfail.2016.11.002
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of hospital quality of care on hospital readmission for patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) has not been widely studied. METHODS AND RESULTS:We examined the effects of clinical factors, hospital quality of care, and cardiologist involvement on 3-month readmission rates in patients with C...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/jcaf.2001.28931
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anemia is associated with higher morbidity and mortality in patients with heart failure (HF), but its implications for heath care costs are not well described. METHODS AND RESULTS:We analyzed data on 1056 patients with symptomatic HF seen at Duke University between 2002 and 2006. Health care costs were obta...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cardfail.2009.06.435
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to determine whether participation in a quality improvement (QI) collaborative for heart failure (HF) was associated with better interpersonal aspects of care and health outcomes. METHODS AND RESULTS:We conducted a cross-sectional telephone survey of patients in 6 organizatio...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cardfail.2005.03.010
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Heart failure (HF) guidelines recommend treatment with multiple medications to improve survival, functioning, and quality of life. Yet, HF treatments can be costly, resulting in significant economic burden for some patients. To date, there are few data on the impact of patients' perceived difficulties in aff...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cardfail.2006.03.004
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetes is associated with increased risk of mortality in heart failure. We examined the association of diabetes with expenditures, hospitalizations, and procedures among Medicare beneficiaries with heart failure during the last 6 months of life. METHODS AND RESULTS:In a 5% national Medicare sample, the pr...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cardfail.2011.09.011
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heart failure is a major public health problem and is increasing in incidence throughout the industrialized world. Despite recent advances in pharmacotherapy, the overall mortality remains high and largely unchanged. Ultrafiltration has received increased attention in the treatment of acute decompensated congestive he...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cardfail.2008.07.230
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies have identified anemia as a potential therapeutic target in patients with heart failure, with the goal of improving survival and health status. However, whether changes in hematocrit are associated with changes in health status is unknown. METHODS AND RESULTS:We studied 1382 patients with heart fail...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cardfail.2007.09.009
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Exercise training can help patients with chronic heart failure but may be limited in its applicability due to age and other comorbidities. This investigation evaluated training responses to prolonged electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) in patients with stable chronic heart failure. METHODS AND RESULTS:In a ...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.cardfail.2008.11.005
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elevated plasma levels of endothelin (ET) have been reported to accompany the development of heart failure (HF), and therefore, this potent vasoconstrictive peptide has been postulated to contribute to the altered pulmonary hemodynamics that occur in this disease process. The overall goal of this study was to examine ...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1071-9164(97)90025-7
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Insulin resistance is present in the setting of congestive heart failure. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a naturally occurring incretin with both insulinotropic and insulinomimetic properties. METHODS AND RESULTS:We investigated the safety and efficacy of a 5-week infusion of GLP-1 (2.5 pmol/kg/min) add...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cardfail.2006.08.211
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fatigue is a prominent and poorly understood symptom of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). The purpose of this study was to determine whether fatigue correlated with immune biomarkers and prognosis. METHODS/RESULTS:In patients with HFrEF (N = 59) and healthy controls (N = 25), we prospect...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cardfail.2012.07.003
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was designed to examine the hemodynamic, renal, and hormonal effects of infusion of A-type natriuretic peptide (ANP) and B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). METHODS AND RESULTS:We infused synthetic human ANP or BNP at a rate of 0.1 microgram/kg/ min i...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1071-9164(96)80088-1
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contracting myocytes are highly variable in size and generally resemble elliptical cylinders in shape. Although their arrangement within the ventricular wall is rather complex, their length runs in a tangential manner, and their transverse axis runs transmurally. Consequently, it was proposed many years ago that chang...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/jcaf.2002.129280
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Myocardial recovery after ventricular assist devices (VAD) is rare but appears more common in nonischemic cardiomyopathies (NICM). We sought to evaluate left ventricular (LV) end diastolic diameter (LVEDD) for predicting recovery after VAD. METHODS AND RESULTS:NICM patients receiving long-term mechanical su...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cardfail.2009.10.018
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Heart failure in blacks has been associated with a poorer prognosis than in whites. In such diseases as hypertension, blacks show pathophysiological differences and respond differently to some therapies than whites. The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical characteristics and response to therapy of ...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s1071-9164(99)90001-5
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although fibrosis seems to be prognostic for adverse outcomes in adults with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDC), little is known about the prevalence and development of fibrosis in pediatric IDC hearts. We hypothesized that there is less activation of fibrosis at a molecular level in pediatric IDC heart...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cardfail.2016.11.006
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Frailty reflects decreased resilience to physiological stressors; its prevalence and prognosis are not fully defined in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). METHODS:The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) was prospectively obtained in 114 outpatients with HFpEF. The SPPB tests gait ...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cardfail.2018.09.002
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Our aim was to study the potential effect of neighborhood deprivation on incident heart failure (HF) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). METHODS:The study population included adults (n = 434,542) aged 30 years or older with DM followed from 2005 to 2015 in Sweden for incident HF. The association betwee...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cardfail.2019.04.017
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Urinary liver-type fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) is a potential biomarker for acute kidney injury, and it in turn increases cardiovascular mortality. We tested whether the urinary L-FABP level predicted short- and mid-term outcomes in patients with acute heart failure. METHODS AND RESULTS:We enrolled ...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cardfail.2018.07.003
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：METHODS AND RESULTS:Over an 18-month period, the patients on the heart transplantation waiting list at our institution were evaluated to determine if continued listing was appropriate. Ten patients were removed because of significant improvement in clinical status and exercise capacity (n = 9) or because of criteria vi...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1071-9164(97)90042-7
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In vivo administration of norepinephrine fails to cause beta-adrenergic receptor desensitization. However, short-term exposure of cultured cells to norepinephrine induces the phenomenon in vitro. We sought to identify the local regulatory mechanisms responsible for in vivo beta-adrenergic receptor desensitiz...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/jcaf.2000.19223
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Coronary angiography (CA) is usually performed in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) to search ischemic cardiomyopathy. Our aim was to examine the agreement between CA and cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging among a cohort of patients with unexplained reduced LVEF, an...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cardfail.2020.09.005
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heart failure (HF) is a syndrome characterized by high mortality, frequent hospitalization, reduced quality of life, and a complex therapeutic regimen. Knowledge about HF is accumulating so rapidly that individual clinicians may be unable to readily and adequately synthesize new information into effective strategies o...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.cardfail.2005.11.005
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This is the first study to examine the effect of acute (24-hour) beta-blocker withholding on ventilatory efficiency in patients with advanced chronic heart failure (CHF) during maximal incremental treadmill cardiopulmonary exercise test. METHODS AND RESULTS:Seventeen CHF patients were studied either 3 hours...
journal_title：Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.cardfail.2010.02.006
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
