Abstract:
:This study investigated the changes in pH during retinal artery occlusion by means of extracellular H+ concentration ([H+]o) measurements in the retina under both air and 100% O2 ventilation. Occlusion was produced in intact anesthetised cats by pressing with a probe onto a retinal artery. [H+]o profiles were recorded across the retina with pH sensitive microelectrodes. The average inner retinal [H+]o increased during occlusion, resulting in an acidification of as much as 0.10 pH units, even under 100% O2 ventilation. The inner retinal H+ profile magnitude decreased during occlusion due to impaired clearance. The average outer retinal H+ profile magnitude also increased even though outer retinal H+ production did not increase during occlusion. This might be due to H+ diffusion from the inner retina to the outer retina, which is opposite to the flux in the normal retina. After reperfusion, [H+]o returned to its preocclusion value. In conclusion, arterial occlusion leads to acidification of the retina. Enhanced oxygenation during occlusion did not decrease this acidification. This may explain why increasing PO2 in the retina by enhanced O2 breathing improves retinal function during and after occlusion, but does not totally reverse the effect of occlusion.
journal_name
Exp Eye Resjournal_title
Experimental eye researchauthors
Birol G,Budzynski E,Wangsa-Wirawan ND,Linsenmeier RAdoi
10.1016/j.exer.2004.11.002keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-04-01 00:00:00pages
527-33issue
4eissn
0014-4835issn
1096-0007pii
S0014-4835(04)00331-8journal_volume
80pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The wound-healing response is critical to the outcome of refractive surgery and studying wound healing contributes to an understanding of the pathophysiology of other corneal injuries. Animal models allow research to be conducted with sufficient samples and under controlled parameters. We studied the hen to determine ...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2006.02.017
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hyaluronan content during wound healing following excimer laser photoablation was investigated. Rabbit corneas were photoablated (Summit Omnimed, 193 nm, 5 mm diameter, 50 microns and 100 microns depth). Central optical zones of photoablated and contralateral corneas were removed 7, 30 and 90 days after surgery. C...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.1996.0212
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to hyposmotic solution causes release of ATP from lens cells via hemichannels. Because hemichannel opening feasibly could swamp the cells with calcium, we carried out studies to measure the magnitude of the increase in cytoplasmic calcium concentration caused by hemichannel opening. In studies on porcine lens...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2015.01.012
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of eumelanin and pheomelanin in irides from eyes of various colors was determined and quantified by a highly specific microanalytical procedure based on chemical degradation. Significant differences in the type of melanin were observed in the stroma and iris pigment epithelium (IPE) fractions obtained by ...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.1998.0518
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lysosomal proteases cathepsin B and dipeptidyl peptidase II (DPP II) were identified biochemically in the supernatant fraction of rat and guinea-pig lens homogenates, using as substrates CBZ-Arg-Arg-4-methylcoumarin-7-amide (AMC) (5 microM, pH 6.0, 37 degrees C for cathepsin B, and Lys-Ala-AMC or Lys-Pro-AMC (5 mi...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4835(87)80038-6
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical field stimulation produced contractions of the rabbit isolated iris sphincter muscle which were completely blocked by tetrodotoxin (10(-6) M). Low frequency (0.16-5 Hz) responses were atropine-resistant, but were prevented by sensory (trigeminal) denervation, and were considered to be owing to antidromic st...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4835(84)90099-x
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinal degenerations, regardless of the initiating event or gene defect, often result in a loss of photoreceptors. This formal deafferentation of the neural retina eliminates the intrinsic glutamatergic drive of the sensory retina and, perhaps more importantly, removes coordinated Ca++-coupled signaling to the neural...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2005.03.006
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iris pigment epithelial (IPE) cells from the anterior segment in the eye are able to suppress activation of bystander responder T cells in vitro. The cultured IPE cells fully suppress proliferation and cytokine production by responder T cells via direct cell-to-cell contact. We have now investigated whether primary cu...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2009.01.011
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recoverin is a calcium-binding protein identified as an autoantigen in a paraneoplastic degenerative disease of the human retina known as cancer-associated retinopathy (CAR). In this study we investigated whether recoverin could elicit an immune response leading to the degeneration of photoreceptor cells in a rodent r...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.1994.1130
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The C-terminal region of peripherin/rds contains three predicted alpha-helical domains. One of these domains, corresponding to amino acids 311-322, form an amphiphilic alpha-helix previously shown to promote membrane fusion. The present studies were conducted to determine how the additional alpha-helical regions of th...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.2002.2013
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preeclampsia (PE) is a hypertensive complication of pregnancy. Its cause is still unknown and it could be a risk factor for future ophthalmic problems. Retinal vascular bed alterations have been described as a consequence of PE, suggesting a retinopathy. Factors related to angiogenesis and vascular permeability, such ...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2020.107981
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the mercapturic acid pathway of the cataractous rabbit lens following induction by naphthalene as an oxidative foreign substance. 1,2-Naphthoquinone, which is formed in the eye from naphthalene diol and other naphthalene derivatives by a combination of enzymic and non-enzymic reactions, readily oxidiz...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4835(88)90058-9
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tenon's fibroblast (TF) bleb encapsulation is a common cause of filtering surgery failure. Various pharmacologic agents have been used in an attempt to inhibit this response. The effects of three angiogenesis inhibitors were studied. AGM-1470, a fumagillin analog and hydrocortisone 21-phosphate (HC21P) complexed with ...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.1994.1037
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A potential role for myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) in regulating intraocular pressure and outflow function has recently been reported in living monkey eye and rabbit eye. There is little information about the effects of the ocular hypotensive agents, prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF2alpha) and latanoprost on this signali...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2003.10.015
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::SLC4A11 mutations are associated with Fuchs' endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD), congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy (CHED) and Harboyan syndrome (endothelial dystrophy with auditory deficiency). Mice with genetically ablated Slc4a11 recapitulate CHED, exhibiting significant corneal edema and altered endothe...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2018.12.003
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jin H. Kinoshita has had a major role in fostering investigations on the molecular biology of the eye during his tenure as Scientific Director of the National Eye Institute (N.E.I.). His appreciation and support of molecular biology have been the basis for many advances in this area in the N.E.I. and have led to a fer...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0014-4835(90)90121-a
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Racemisation of amino acids is one of the most abundant modifications in long-lived proteins. In this study racemisation of Asp 58 in the small heat shock protein, αA crystallin, was investigated. In normal human lenses, levels of l-isoAsp, d-isoAsp and d-Asp increased with age, such that by age 70 they accounted for ...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2012.10.013
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An optimal system for monitoring in vivo corneal wound healing is inexpensive, has utility for wounding and imaging, and is able to provide previews before photography. We outline such an imaging system that takes advantage of a consumer digital camera and an LED-based light source for fluorescein excitation. Using FV...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2007.01.021
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glaucoma is defined as a progressive optic neuropathy and is characterized by an irreversible loss of retinal ganglion cells. The main risk factor to develop glaucoma is an increased intraocular pressure (IOP). During the course of glaucoma structural changes in the optic nerve head (ONH) take place which lead to the ...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2015.08.014
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beta-crystallins are major protein constituents of the mammalian lens, where their stability and association into higher order complexes are critical for lens clarity and refraction. Dimerization is an initial step in formation of beta-crystallin complexes. Beta-crystallin association into dimers is energetically high...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2004.06.011
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the aqueous levels and pharmacokinetics of topical fluconazole 0.2% upon single and multiple drop applications. Forty-nine patients undergoing cataract surgery were given topical fluconazole 0.2%. They either received single drop or a loading dose of 1 drop per 5 min for 20 m...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.2000.0936
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isobutylmethylxanthine (IBMX), a phosphodiesterase/adenosine receptor inhibitor, was combined with norepinephrine (nE), epinephrine (Epi) and isoproterenol, respectively, to evaluate their effect on intraocular pressure (IOP). Application of topical IBMX alone had no measurable effect on IOP. When IBMX was combined wi...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4835(91)90051-f
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitors of MMPs (TIMPs) are involved in tumour invasion, metastasis and angiogenesis, and have been implicated as progression markers in uveal melanoma, although their topographical expression has not been fully described. In this study we compared the distribution and sp...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2008.03.010
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tears serve as a viable diagnostic fluid with advantages including less invasive sample to collect and less complex to prepare for analysis. Several water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins were detected and quantified in human tears and compared with blood serum levels. Samples from 15 family pairs, each pair consistin...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2016.12.007
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent epidemiological evidence in children indicates that time spent outdoors is protective against myopia. Studies in animal models (chick, macaque, tree shrew) have found that light levels (similar to being in the shade outdoors) that are mildly elevated compared to indoor levels, slow form-deprivation myopia and (...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2013.05.004
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) to facilitate the incorporation of retinol into retinyl esters by the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) was examined in toad (Bufo marinus) eyecup preparations devoid of neural retina (RPE-eyecup). Solutions containing purified bovine IRBP and all-trans[...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4835(89)80059-4
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human lens crystallin gene CRYGC T5P is associated with Coppock-like cataract and has a phenotype of a dust-like opacity of the fetal lens nucleus and deep cortical region. Previous in vitro mutation studies indicate that the protein has changed conformation, solubility, and stability, which may make it susceptibl...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exer.2008.08.021
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::microPx-11, a ferriheme undecapeptide proteolytic degradation product of cytochrome C is shown to be a peroxidase with broad specificity degrading H2O2 and tertiary butyl hydroperoxide. It is also capable of effectively eliminating superoxide and hydroxyl radical. The peroxidase loses activity in the presence of perox...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.1997.0336
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to develop consistently focal elevated choroidal masses of human choroidal melanoma in immunosuppressed rabbits and to correlate the visualization of prognostically significant microcirculation patterns from confocal indocyanine green angiography with histologic microcirculation patterns. A h...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exer.1998.0650
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A lateral potential drop along the outer surface of the cornea could be measured at the edge of wounds made in the corneal epithelium of the isolated bovine eye when the cornea was covered by simulated tear film of modified Hanks' solution. These lateral fields (LFs) had an average magnitude of 42 +/- 1.4 mV mm-1 in t...
journal_title:Experimental eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4835(92)90164-n
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00