Abstract：
:Medical Hypotheses exists to give ideas and speculations in medicine a fair hearing. Doing this is not easy. Most conventional journals would regard some of what is published here as questionable, most referees would reject it as 'unproven'. We have more liberal standards, for reasons we have presented before. But we still require 'good' science -- logical argument that is supported by fact and comes to interesting, even useful, conclusions. Alas, not everything received comes close to even this liberal standard. Since I joined the Editorial Board I have read about 130 submissions to Medical Hypotheses. They range from exciting and insightful papers that might be substantial advances in their field, to complete rubbish. I want to lay out what I believe to be the essence of the former so as to avoid having to read so much of the latter.
journal_name
Med Hypothesesjournal_title
Medical hypothesesauthors
Bains Wdoi
10.1016/j.mehy.2004.10.003keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-01 00:00:00pages
665-8issue
4eissn
0306-9877issn
1532-2777pii
S0306-9877(04)00563-8journal_volume
64pub_type
社论abstract：:The precise role of erythrophagocytosis in sickle cell disease is not known. Using hematological data from three studies and 791 subjects comprising of eight epidemiological groups, we found a strong statistical support for the hypothesis that erythrophagocytosis is increased in sickle cell trait, that neutrophils and...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2006.09.044
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacterial biofilms have been found in many human bacterial infectious processes including chronic rhinosinusitis. It was found also at the surface of nasal polyps, and both at the surface of the nasal part and the stalk of the antrochoanal polyp. However, our recent research clearly demonstrated the presence of the bi...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2010.04.005
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is well known, that most of the psychiatric diseases affect various neurotransmitter systems. It is the aim of this profile to define a set of cheap analyses, indicative for a specific psychiatric disease, to facilitate differential diagnosis and to offer an additional tool to the already existing clinical-descript...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2011.06.023
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most cancer cells differ from normal cells in that they show higher beta-glucuronidase activity and lower pH of their cytoplasm. Anti-cancer drugs can be designed which take advantage of these gradients to deliver maximal toxicity to tumors and minimal toxicity to normal tissue. Many design criteria are suggested here...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-9877(80)90035-3
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:September 17th, 2009 marks the 15th anniversary of Sir Karl Popper's death. Popper was an outspoken champion of critical rationalism, and a constant critic of authoritarian tendencies in science and society. He was also one of the spiritual founders of this journal and served on its first editorial advisory board. Pop...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 传,社论,历史文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2009.09.021
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the last 10 years, we have witnessed major progress in the genetic study of schizophrenia, but gene-mapping efforts have been hampered by the complex mode of inheritance and the likelihood of multiple genes of small effect. In view of the complexity, it may be instructive to understand the biological bases for ...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2007.02.003
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Helical bundles are found in all the known structures of peanut allergens. The peptide fragments, which survive gastrointestinal digestion of the allergens and are absorbed intact, are hypothesized to reassociate and form stable helical bundles in the circulation, which could elicit a specific IgE response resulting i...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2012.07.024
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Can consciousness be understood as the ongoing active creation of information (of meaning)? 'Emergence', the central concept in this hypothesis, plays an essentially different role in it than in theories previously proposed. ...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-9877(92)90023-6
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although all multicellular organisms undergo structural and functional deterioration with age, senescence is not a uniform process. Rather, each organism experiences a constellation of changes that reflect the heterogeneous effects of age on molecules, cells, organs and systems, an idiosyncratic pattern that we refer ...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2009.12.031
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Local-regional relapse is the main recurrence pattern of the carcinoma in gut, and leads to poor prognosis. With the development of the total mesorectal and complete mesocolic excision (TME/CME), the local relapse rate of colorectal cancer has significantly decreased. People attributed it to the improvement of lymphad...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2017.04.013
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The internal thoracic arteries (ITAs) are a source of "noncoronary collateral circulation" (NCCC), or "noncoronary collateral blood flow" (NCCBF). The hypothesis herein is that enhancement of NCCC may represent an alternative means of myocardial blood supply: (1) Ligature of the ITAs creates a local hypertensive statu...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2009.08.027
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) experience co-morbid illnesses, including cardiovascular disease and retinopathy. Sevelamer hydrochloride (Renagel®); a non-calcium phosphate binder reduces coronary artery and aortic calcification as compared to calcium containing phosphate binders and additionally effects i...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2012.12.035
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exercise-induced hypoalgesia is characterised by a reduction in pain sensitivity following exercise. Recently, low intensity exercise performed with blood flow restriction has been shown to induce hypoalgesia. The purpose of this manuscript is to discuss the mechanisms of exercise-induced hypoalgesia and provide ratio...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109370
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder, with increasing incidence and prevalence in the last one-half century. IBD patients suffer from autonomic vagal neuropathy and nerve dysfunction, with deficiency of acetylcholine in inflamed mucosa. Recent studies showed that death of enteric neuron ...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2012.07.038
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent findings demonstrate the vital role of endothelial progenitor cells in the homeostasis of the vessel wall and the development of atherosclerosis. Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) play important roles in repair-to-injury of arteries. Many evidences have shown Cardiovascular risk factors closely correlated wit...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2007.06.041
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The number of patients with diabetes has been expected around 300 million by 2025 and 366 million by 2030 by WHO. On the other hand, diabetic wounds as one of the common complications of diabetes represent major health challenges. Recently, wound care biological products have been proposed for treatment of chronic wou...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2015.03.004
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We argue that our common diseases should not necessarily be taken as a sign of physiological error. Regulatory networks developed by evolutionary forces to support reproductive fitness happen to include disease as a side-effect. For example, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases are secondary to a strong defence agains...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2013.06.030
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Delayed healing and nonunions of bone fracture are critical problems in orthopedic surgery. Electrical stimulation has been used as a therapeutic method for enhancing bone healing for a long time. Despite unanimous clinical success, the underlying mechanism concerning bone tissue in response to electrical stimulation ...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2007.05.044
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Limbic associated pelvic pain is a proposed pathophysiology designed to explain features commonly encountered in patients with chronic pelvic pain, including the presence of multiple pain diagnoses, the frequency of previous abuse, the minimal or discordant pathologic changes of the involved organs, the paradoxical ef...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2006.12.025
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, the concept of drug delivery requires that the release of encapsulated drug be produced only at the diseased site with controllable rates. Given that thermosensitive hydrogels have been widely investigated for controlled delivery based on their phase transition, we speculate that nanoparticles with the novel...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2008.03.023
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Melatonin is well recognized for its role as a potent antioxidant and is directly implicated in the free radical theory of aging [1] [Reiter RJ, Pablos MI, Agapito TT, Guerrero JM. Melatonin in the context of the free radical theory of aging. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1996;786:362-78]. Moreover, melatonin has been shown to ret...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2006.12.041
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contributory risk factors to premature coronary artery disease (CAD) in premenopausal women are poorly understood and data on this subset of women is lacking. There is growing evidence that the process of inflammation is a part of the atherosclerotic process. Mechanistic insights from animal work suggest that the prof...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2017.09.010
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been previously proposed that conscious process involves the collapse of quantum, dynamical brain states through conscious observation. It has been further proposed that the brain process has an active role in selecting the status of uncertain stimuli. On the basis of these proposals it was predicted that event...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2003.10.002
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Placebo controlled trials in disease states as currently constituted are designed to show a drug "works" when in fact it may not. Efficacy of this type may be constructed in trials that demonstrate some marginal superiority of a drug over placebo in disease states that do not take into account any potentialities of th...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 社论,历史文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2010.01.038
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Migraine is frequently assumed to have an hereditary origin, but what this hereditary factor is, no one really knows. Researchers are currently trying to find defects in genes which could either cause, or tend towards, the development of migraine. This approach is deemed mistaken for two reasons: firstly, pain, being ...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-9877(02)00176-7
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is a rare myopathy inducing severe accident when carriers are exposed to triggering agents. MH susceptibility (MHS) is assessed by pharmacological tests performed on muscle strips. Exertional heat stroke (EHS) is a severe accident occurring during long and strenuous exercise. It has been ob...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-9877(95)90116-7
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Skin photoaging, the most common skin damage, is caused by chronic UV irradiation. It is involved in the reduction, aging and apoptosis of fibroblasts (FBs) as well as the blockage of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β)/Smad and p38 mitogen-actived protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways. Dermal multipotent stem ...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2010.10.035
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Timely recanalization of infarct related artery along with effective myocardial cell reperfusion represents a major challenge in the management of STEMI. The reperfusion of coronary arteries can induce further cardiomyocyte death by generating oxidative stress, which itself can mediate myocardial damage through a numb...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2017.03.010
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prepulse inhibition (PPI) of acoustic startle reflex is a measure of sensorimotor gating that may reflect the biological processes underlying gaiting impairments in schizophrenia. Although PPI is clinically useful, why PPI is inhibited in schizophrenia is largely unknown. Prepulse inhibition is mediated by M2-like mus...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109901
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The terminology relating to 'psychological stress' is so confused and ambiguous that research in this field - and application of its results - must surely be hampered. Relevant words with conflicting usages and scientific definitions include 'stress' itself, 'stressor', 'strain', 'challenge', 'demand', 'threat', 'reso...
journal_title：Medical hypotheses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mehy.2009.10.043
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
