Abstract:
:Anti-hypertensive agents may differently stimulate compensatory neuro-hormonal mechanisms and induce different effects on the cardiovascular remodeling and function. The combination of low doses of the two synergistic drugs may lead to a lesser activation of counter regulatory mechanisms and could provide optimal therapeutic benefit. We evaluated on spontaneously hypertensive rats the effect of 3-week period of anti-hypertensive treatment. Rats were divided into four groups: control, bisoprolol (100 mg kg-1), hydrochlorothiazide (10 mg kg-1), and their combination with low doses (10 and 1 mg kg-1, respectively). The effects of treatment were evaluated on neuro-hormonal stimulation, cardiac and vascular structure and function. The combination had synergistic anti-hypertensive effects and significantly reduced heart rate and blood pressure but to a lower extent compared with bisoprolol 100 mg kg-1. Combination therapy was associated with a lower renin activation compared to hydrochlorothiazide alone and improved endothelial function. Cardiovascular remodeling differed between the groups: with bisoprolol, cardiac hypertrophy was reduced; with the combination therapy, the aortic media/lumen ratio was most increased. The consequent shear stress reduction may explain the associated endothelial function improvement. Such favourable cardiovascular remodeling with diuretic-beta-blockade combination may participate to the long-term cardiovascular protection during anti-hypertensive treatment.
journal_name
Pharmacol Resjournal_title
Pharmacological researchauthors
Mougenot N,Médiani O,Lechat Pdoi
10.1016/j.phrs.2004.10.010keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-04-01 00:00:00pages
359-65issue
4eissn
1043-6618issn
1096-1186pii
S1043-6618(04)00272-5journal_volume
51pub_type
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