Abstract:
:EB1 is a conserved microtubule plus end tracking protein considered to play crucial roles in microtubule organization and the interaction of microtubules with the cell cortex. Despite intense studies carried out in yeast and cultured cells, the role of EB1 in multicellular systems remains to be elucidated. Here, we describe the first genetic study of EB1 in developing animals. We show that one of the multiple Drosophila EB1 homologues, DmEB1, is ubiquitously expressed and has essential functions during development. Hypomorphic DmEB1 mutants show neuromuscular defects, including flightlessness and uncoordinated movement, without any general cell division defects. These defects can be partly explained by the malfunction of the chordotonal mechanosensory organs. In fact, electrophysiological measurements indicated that the auditory chordotonal organs show a reduced response to sound stimuli. The internal organization of the chordotonal organs also is affected in the mutant. Consistently, DmEB1 is enriched in those regions important for the structure and function of the organs. Therefore, DmEB1 plays a crucial role in the functional and structural integrity of the chordotonal mechanosensory organs in Drosophila.
journal_name
Mol Biol Celljournal_title
Molecular biology of the cellauthors
Elliott SL,Cullen CF,Wrobel N,Kernan MJ,Ohkura Hdoi
10.1091/mbc.e04-07-0633keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-02-01 00:00:00pages
891-901issue
2eissn
1059-1524issn
1939-4586pii
E04-07-0633journal_volume
16pub_type
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