EB1 is essential during Drosophila development and plays a crucial role in the integrity of chordotonal mechanosensory organs.

Abstract:

:EB1 is a conserved microtubule plus end tracking protein considered to play crucial roles in microtubule organization and the interaction of microtubules with the cell cortex. Despite intense studies carried out in yeast and cultured cells, the role of EB1 in multicellular systems remains to be elucidated. Here, we describe the first genetic study of EB1 in developing animals. We show that one of the multiple Drosophila EB1 homologues, DmEB1, is ubiquitously expressed and has essential functions during development. Hypomorphic DmEB1 mutants show neuromuscular defects, including flightlessness and uncoordinated movement, without any general cell division defects. These defects can be partly explained by the malfunction of the chordotonal mechanosensory organs. In fact, electrophysiological measurements indicated that the auditory chordotonal organs show a reduced response to sound stimuli. The internal organization of the chordotonal organs also is affected in the mutant. Consistently, DmEB1 is enriched in those regions important for the structure and function of the organs. Therefore, DmEB1 plays a crucial role in the functional and structural integrity of the chordotonal mechanosensory organs in Drosophila.

journal_name

Mol Biol Cell

authors

Elliott SL,Cullen CF,Wrobel N,Kernan MJ,Ohkura H

doi

10.1091/mbc.e04-07-0633

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-02-01 00:00:00

pages

891-901

issue

2

eissn

1059-1524

issn

1939-4586

pii

E04-07-0633

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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