Application of molecular cytogenetics for chromosomal evolution of the Lemuriformes (Prosimians).

Abstract:

:R-banding chromosomal studies of 21 species of Lemuriformes allowed us to reconstruct the presumed ancestral karyotype of all the Lemuriformes except for Daubentoniidae and permitted the construction of their phylogenetic tree. Chromosome painting with fluorescently labeled heterologous DNA probes permitted comparative chromosome maps to be established. The Zoo-FISH method was used to reassess the karyotypes of 22 species or subspecies. While our results largely confirm the previous reconstruction of the ancestral karyotype, they resulted in a modification of the previously established phylogenetic tree. The Daubentoniidae emerged first followed by the divergence of the families Cheirogaleidae, Indriidae, Lepilemuridae and Lemuridae. Eight chromosome rearrangements occurred in all Lemuriformes except for Daubentoniidae in the common trunk. The present findings do not allow us to propose the occurrence of any rearrangement common to Daubentoniidae and other Lemuriformes, and probably other Prosimii. Conserved syntenies previously described in various mammalian orders were also conserved, while others were specific to the Lemuriformes.

journal_name

Cytogenet Genome Res

authors

Warter S,Hauwy M,Dutrillaux B,Rumpler Y

doi

10.1159/000080816

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-01-01 00:00:00

pages

197-203

issue

1-3

eissn

1424-8581

issn

1424-859X

pii

80816

journal_volume

108

pub_type

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