Quantitative sequential chromatin immunoprecipitation, a method for analyzing co-occupancy of proteins at genomic regions in vivo.

abstract：:Motif3D is a web-based protein structure viewer designed to allow sequence motifs, and in particular those contained in the fingerprints of the PRINTS database, to be visualised on three-dimensional (3D) structures. Additional functionality is provided for the rhodopsin-like G protein-coupled receptors, enabling finge...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Gaulton A,Attwood TK

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-transcriptional regulation and the formation of mRNA 3' ends are crucial for gene expression in eukaryotes. Interspecies conservation of many sequences within 3'UTRs reveals selective constraint due to similar function. To study the pattern of conservation within 3'UTRs, we compiled and aligned 50 sets of complet...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Shabalina SA,Ogurtsov AY,Lipman DJ,Kondrashov AS

更新日期：2003-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Here, with the aim of obtaining insight into the intriguing selectivity of G-quadruplex (G4) ligands toward cancer compared to normal cells, a genetically controlled system of progressive transformation in human BJ fibroblasts was analyzed. Among the different comparative evaluations, we found a progressive increase o...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Salvati E,Rizzo A,Iachettini S,Zizza P,Cingolani C,D'Angelo C,Porru M,Mondello C,Aiello A,Farsetti A,Gilson E,Leonetti C,Biroccio A

更新日期：2015-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:A cDNA (2855 nt) encoding a putative cytotoxic ribonuclease (rapLR1) related to the antitumor protein onconase was cloned from a library derived from the liver of gravid female amphibian Rana pipiens. The cDNA was mainly comprised (83%) of 3' untranslated region (UTR). Secondary structure analysis predicted two unusua...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Chen S,Le SY,Newton DL,Maizel JV Jr,Rybak SM

更新日期：2000-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:DAP-like kinase (Dlk, also termed ZIP kinase) is a leucine zipper-containing serine/threonine-specific protein kinase with as yet unknown biological function(s). Interaction partners so far identified are either transcription factors or proteins that can support or counteract apoptosis. Thus, Dlk might be involved in ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Engemann H,Heinzel V,Page G,Preuss U,Scheidtmann KH

更新日期：2002-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:5-methylcytosine (m5C) modifications of RNA are ubiquitous in nature and play important roles in many biological processes such as protein translational regulation, RNA processing and stress response. Aberrant expressions of RNA:m5C methyltransferases are closely associated with various human diseases including cancer...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Liu RJ,Long T,Li J,Li H,Wang ED

更新日期：2017-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Ribosomal protein (rp)S5 belongs to the family of the highly conserved rp's that contains rpS7 from prokaryotes and rpS5 from eukaryotes. Alignment of rpS5/rpS7 from metazoans (Homo sapiens), fungi (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and bacteria (Escherichia coli) shows that the proteins contain a conserved central/C-terminal...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lumsden T,Bentley AA,Beutler W,Ghosh A,Galkin O,Komar AA

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We show that using low denaturation temperatures (80-88 degrees C) during ligation mediated PCR (LM PCR) of bacterial DNA leads to the amplification of limited sets of the less stable DNA fragments. A set of electrophoretic patterns of such fragments obtained at different denaturation temperatures forms the PCR meltin...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Masny A,Płucienniczak A

更新日期：2003-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:PUF proteins, named for Drosophila Pumilio (PUM) and Caenorhabditis elegans fem-3-binding factor (FBF), recognize specific sequences in the mRNAs they bind and control. RNA binding by classical PUF proteins is mediated by a characteristic PUM homology domain (PUM-HD). The Puf1 and Puf2 proteins possess a distinct arch...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Qiu C,Dutcher RC,Porter DF,Arava Y,Wickens M,Hall TMT

更新日期：2019-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In eukaryotes, DNA is packaged into a basic unit, the nucleosome which consists of 147 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of two copies each of the histones H2A, H2B, H3 and H4. Nucleosome structures are diverse not only by histone variants, histone modifications, histone composition but also through ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ngo TT,Ha T

更新日期：2015-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The genomic distribution of the abundant eukaryotic d(GA x TC)(n) DNA microsatellite suggests that it could contribute to DNA recombination. Here, it is shown that this type of microsatellite DNA sequence enhances DNA recombination in SV40 minichromosomes, the rate of homologous DNA recombination increasing by as much...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Benet A,Mollà G,Azorín F

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rfam is a comprehensive collection of non-coding RNA (ncRNA) families, represented by multiple sequence alignments and profile stochastic context-free grammars. Rfam aims to facilitate the identification and classification of new members of known sequence families, and distributes annotation of ncRNAs in over 200 comp...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Griffiths-Jones S,Moxon S,Marshall M,Khanna A,Eddy SR,Bateman A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oncogene BMI1 encodes a polycomb group transcription factor that is required for embryonic development and self-renewal of stem cells. Despite these important functions little is known about the regulation of BMI1 expression. A cDNA microarray based search for target genes of E2F-1 in neuroblastoma cells expressin...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Nowak K,Kerl K,Fehr D,Kramps C,Gessner C,Killmer K,Samans B,Berwanger B,Christiansen H,Lutz W

更新日期：2006-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Allostery is the most direct, rapid and efficient way of regulating protein function, ranging from the control of metabolic mechanisms to signal-transduction pathways. However, an enormous amount of unsystematic allostery information has deterred scientists who could benefit from this field. Here, we present the AlloS...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Huang Z,Zhu L,Cao Y,Wu G,Liu X,Chen Y,Wang Q,Shi T,Zhao Y,Wang Y,Li W,Li Y,Chen H,Chen G,Zhang J

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide association (GWA) studies to map genes for complex traits are powerful yet costly. DNA-pooling strategies have the potential to dramatically reduce the cost of GWA studies. Pooling using Affymetrix arrays has been proposed and used but the efficiency of these arrays has not been quantified. We compared and...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Macgregor S,Zhao ZZ,Henders A,Nicholas MG,Montgomery GW,Visscher PM

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PALI (release 1.2) contains three-dimensional (3-D) structure-dependent sequence alignments as well as structure-based phylogenetic trees of homologous protein domains in various families. The data set of homologous protein structures has been derived by consulting the SCOP database (release 1.50) and the data set com...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Balaji S,Sujatha S,Kumar SS,Srinivasan N

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homing endonucleases recognize long target DNA sequences generating an accurate double-strand break that promotes gene targeting through homologous recombination. We have modified the homodimeric I-CreI endonuclease through protein engineering to target a specific DNA sequence within the human RAG1 gene. Mutations in ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Muñoz IG,Prieto J,Subramanian S,Coloma J,Redondo P,Villate M,Merino N,Marenchino M,D'Abramo M,Gervasio FL,Grizot S,Daboussi F,Smith J,Chion-Sotinel I,Pâques F,Duchateau P,Alibés A,Stricher F,Serrano L,Blanco FJ,Mo

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbial enzymes have many known applications as biocatalysts in biotechnology, agriculture, medical and other industries. However, only a few enzymes are currently employed for such commercial applications. In this scenario, the current onslaught of metagenomic data provides a new unexplored treasure trove of genomi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sharma VK,Kumar N,Prakash T,Taylor TD

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The principal early promoter of human papillomaviruses (HPVs), designated P97 in the case of HPV-16, contains four characteristically aligned cis-responsive elements, namely one binding site for Sp1, two for the viral E2 proteins, and the TATA box. The Sp1 binding site is needed to mediate activation of P97 by the rem...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Tan SH,Gloss B,Bernard HU

更新日期：1992-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the regulation of DNA ligase I gene expression in UV-C irradiated human primary fibroblasts. An increase of approximately 6-fold both in DNA ligase I messenger and activity levels was observed 24 h after UV treatment, when nucleotide excision repair (NER) is no longer operating. DNA ligase I induction ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Montecucco A,Savini E,Biamonti G,Stefanini M,Focher F,Ciarrocchi G

更新日期：1995-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:While RNA structures have been extensively characterized in vitro, very few techniques exist to probe RNA structures inside cells. Here, we have exploited mechanisms of post-transcriptional regulation to synthesize fluorescence-based probes that assay RNA structures in vivo. Our probing system involves the co-expressi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sowa SW,Vazquez-Anderson J,Clark CA,De La Peña R,Dunn K,Fung EK,Khoury MJ,Contreras LM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a gene targeting experiment, the generation of a targeting construct often requires complex DNA manipulations. We developed a set of cassettes and plasmids useful for creating targeting vectors to modify the mammalian genome. A positive selection marker cassette (PGK/EM7p-npt), which included dual prokaryotic and e...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Aoyama M,Agari K,Sun-Wada GH,Futai M,Wada Y

更新日期：2005-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a critical regulator of cell growth, integrating multiple signalling cues and pathways. Key among the downstream activities of mTOR is the control of the protein synthesis machinery. This is achieved, in part, via the co-ordinated regulation of mRNAs that contain a terminal ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Smith EM,Benbahouche NEH,Morris K,Wilczynska A,Gillen S,Schmidt T,Meijer HA,Jukes-Jones R,Cain K,Jones C,Stoneley M,Waldron JA,Bell C,Fonseca BD,Blagden S,Willis AE,Bushell M

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Inadequate cellular compartmentalisation of plasmid DNA and antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) is generally considered as a major limitation in their use. In this study, an approach combining in situ visual-isation of rhodamine-labelled ODNs and affinity modification of proteins by radiolabelled-alkylating ODN der...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Laktionov PP,Dazard JE,Vives E,Rykova EY,Piette J,Vlassov VV,Lebleu B

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The organelle genome database GOBASE, now in its 21st release (June 2008), contains all published mitochondrion-encoded sequences (approximately 913,000) and chloroplast-encoded sequences (approximately 250,000) from a wide range of eukaryotic taxa. For all sequences, information on related genes, exons, introns, gene...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： O'Brien EA,Zhang Y,Wang E,Marie V,Badejoko W,Lang BF,Burger G

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Population-scale sequencing is increasingly uncovering large numbers of rare single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) in coding regions of the genome. The rarity of these variants makes it challenging to evaluate their deleteriousness with conventional phenotype-genotype associations. Protein structures provide a way of addr...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kumar S,Clarke D,Gerstein M

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cloned DNA from the EcoRI J fragment of EBV has been used as template for in vitro transcription experiments using cell-free extracts prepared from HeLa or KB cells. Two EBV specific RNAs each about 175 bases in length were synthesised and nuclease 51 mapping experiments determined that these in vitro products corresp...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Jat P,Arrand JR

更新日期：1982-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:BRENDA is a comprehensive relational database on functional and molecular information of enzymes, based on primary literature. The database contains information extracted and evaluated from approximately 46 000 references, holding data of at least 40 000 different enzymes from more than 6900 different organisms, class...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Schomburg I,Chang A,Schomburg D

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleotide sequence of the faeD gene of Escherichia coli and the amino acid sequence of its product is presented. The faeD product is an outer membrane protein required for transport of K88ab fimbrial subunits across the outer membrane. The protein is synthesized as a precursor containing a signal peptide, and the...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Mooi FR,Claassen I,Bakker D,Kuipers H,de Graaf FK

更新日期：1986-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The conserved bacterial anticodon nuclease (ACNase) RloC and its phage-excluding homolog PrrC comprise respective ABC-adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) and ACNase N- and C-domains but differ in three key attributes. First, prrC is always linked to an ACNase silencing, DNA restriction-modification (R-M) locus while rlo...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Klaiman D,Steinfels-Kohn E,Krutkina E,Davidov E,Kaufmann G

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00