A gender-specific mRNA encoding a cytotoxic ribonuclease contains a 3' UTR of unusual length and structure.

Abstract:

:A cDNA (2855 nt) encoding a putative cytotoxic ribonuclease (rapLR1) related to the antitumor protein onconase was cloned from a library derived from the liver of gravid female amphibian Rana pipiens. The cDNA was mainly comprised (83%) of 3' untranslated region (UTR). Secondary structure analysis predicted two unusual folding regions (UFRs) in the RNA 3' UTR. Two of these regions (711-1442 and 1877-2130 nt) contained remarkable, stalk-like, stem-loop structures greater than 38 and 12 standard deviations more stable than by chance, respectively. Secondary structure modeling demonstrated similar structures in the 3' UTRs of other species at low frequencies (0.01-0.3%). The size of the rapLR1 cDNA corresponded to the major hybridizing RNA cross-reactive with a genomic clone encoding onconase (3.6 kb). The transcript was found only in liver mRNA from female frogs. In contrast, immunoreactive onconase protein was detected only in oocytes. Deletion of the 3' UTR facilitated the in vitro translation of the rapLR1 cDNA. Taken together these results suggest that these unusual UFRs may affect mRNA metabolism and/or translation.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

Chen S,Le SY,Newton DL,Maizel JV Jr,Rybak SM

doi

10.1093/nar/28.12.2375

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-06-15 00:00:00

pages

2375-82

issue

12

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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