Analysis of complex genetic systems by ARMS-SSCP: application to HLA genotyping.

Abstract:

:We have developed a new method for analysis of complex genetic systems by a combination of the Amplification Refractory Mutation System (ARMS) and Single-Strand Conformation Polymorphism (SSCP) analysis: ARMS-SSCP. Thus, a complex allelic series is subdivided into a number of groups by ARMS followed by the identification of specific alleles using SSCP analysis. We have shown that the HLA alleles at the DRB3 and DQB1 loci were distinguishable from each other using ARMS-SSCP. In 36 individuals typed for the DRB3 and 48 individuals typed for the DQB1 loci, ARMS-SSCP results were in complete agreement with those obtained using the established method of sequence-specific oligonucleotide (SSO) hybridisation. With silver staining, ARMS-SSCP is a rapid, non-radioactive and reliable method which also offers the possibility for detecting new HLA alleles. We have demonstrated that ARMS-SSCP can be performed using fluorescent PCR primers, a feature which gives the method potential for automation.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

Lo YM,Patel P,Mehal WZ,Fleming KA,Bell JI,Wainscoat JS

doi

10.1093/nar/20.5.1005

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-03-11 00:00:00

pages

1005-9

issue

5

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

journal_volume

20

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Characterization of a DNA binding domain in the C-terminus of HIV-1 integrase by deletion mutagenesis.

    abstract::The integrase (IN) protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) catalyzes site-specific cleavage of 2 bases from the viral long terminal repeat (LTR) sequence yet it binds DNA with little DNA sequence specificity. We have previously demonstrated that the C-terminal half of IN (amino acids 154-288) possesses ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/21.15.3507

    authors: Woerner AM,Marcus-Sekura CJ

    更新日期:1993-07-25 00:00:00

  • Regulatory regions of rat insulin I gene necessary for expression in transgenic mice.

    abstract::Ten transgenic mouse lines harboring the -346/-103 fragment of the rat insulin I enhancer linked to a heterologous promoter and a reporter gene (Eins-Ptk-CAT construct) were produced. Expression of the hybrid transgene was essentially observed in pancreas and to a lesser extent in brain. These results indicate that th...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/19.18.4925

    authors: Dandoy-Dron F,Monthioux E,Jami J,Bucchini D

    更新日期:1991-09-25 00:00:00

  • AUGUSTUS: a web server for gene finding in eukaryotes.

    abstract::We present a www server for AUGUSTUS, a novel software program for ab initio gene prediction in eukaryotic genomic sequences. Our method is based on a generalized Hidden Markov Model with a new method for modeling the intron length distribution. This method allows approximation of the true intron length distribution m...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkh379

    authors: Stanke M,Steinkamp R,Waack S,Morgenstern B

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Structural basis for RNA-genome recognition during bacteriophage Qβ replication.

    abstract::Upon infection of Escherichia coli by bacteriophage Qβ, the virus-encoded β-subunit recruits host translation elongation factors EF-Tu and EF-Ts and ribosomal protein S1 to form the Qβ replicase holoenzyme complex, which is responsible for amplifying the Qβ (+)-RNA genome. Here, we use X-ray crystallography, NMR spect...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkv1212

    authors: Gytz H,Mohr D,Seweryn P,Yoshimura Y,Kutlubaeva Z,Dolman F,Chelchessa B,Chetverin AB,Mulder FA,Brodersen DE,Knudsen CR

    更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00

  • Improved nucleotide selectivity and termination of 3'-OH unblocked reversible terminators by molecular tuning of 2-nitrobenzyl alkylated HOMedU triphosphates.

    abstract::We describe a novel 3'-OH unblocked reversible terminator with the potential to improve accuracy and read-lengths in next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies. This terminator is based on 5-hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxyuridine triphosphate (HOMedUTP), a hypermodified nucleotide found naturally in the genomes of numerous ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1293

    authors: Litosh VA,Wu W,Stupi BP,Wang J,Morris SE,Hersh MN,Metzker ML

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Discovery and characterization of Alu repeat sequences via precise local read assembly.

    abstract::Alu insertions have contributed to >11% of the human genome and ∼30-35 Alu subfamilies remain actively mobile, yet the characterization of polymorphic Alu insertions from short-read data remains a challenge. We build on existing computational methods to combine Alu detection and de novo assembly of WGS data as a means...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkv1089

    authors: Wildschutte JH,Baron A,Diroff NM,Kidd JM

    更新日期:2015-12-02 00:00:00

  • Cleavage of the sarcin-ricin loop of 23S rRNA differentially affects EF-G and EF-Tu binding.

    abstract::Ribotoxins are potent inhibitors of protein biosynthesis and inactivate ribosomes from a variety of organisms. The ribotoxin alpha-sarcin cleaves the large 23S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) at the universally conserved sarcin-ricin loop (SRL) leading to complete inactivation of the ribosome and cellular death. The SRL interact...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkq151

    authors: García-Ortega L,Alvarez-García E,Gavilanes JG,Martínez-del-Pozo A,Joseph S

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Role of an upstream open reading frame in the translation of polycistronic mRNAs in plant cells.

    abstract::The influence of an upstream small open reading frame (URF) on the translation of two consecutive coding regions on an eukaryotic mRNA was studied. The cis effects of leader length, URF length, the sequences of the URF and neighboring regions, and the trans effects of the Cauliflower mosaic virus transactivator (TAV) ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/20.15.3851

    authors: Fütterer J,Hohn T

    更新日期:1992-08-11 00:00:00

  • Analysis of the 3' flanking region of the human c-myc gene in lymphomas with the t(8;22) and t(2;8) chromosomal translocations.

    abstract::We have cloned and mapped the sequences extending 38 kb 3' of the c-myc gene. This region is found to be highly repetitive in nature and hybridizes extensively with a BLUR 8 Alu probe. Unique sequence probes derived from this region were used to map the chromosomal breakpoints of a number of lymphoma cell lines with t...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/14.10.4037

    authors: Sun LK,Showe LC,Croce CM

    更新日期:1986-05-27 00:00:00

  • Characterisation of membrane oligonucleotide-binding proteins and oligonucleotide uptake in keratinocytes.

    abstract::Inadequate cellular compartmentalisation of plasmid DNA and antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) is generally considered as a major limitation in their use. In this study, an approach combining in situ visual-isation of rhodamine-labelled ODNs and affinity modification of proteins by radiolabelled-alkylating ODN der...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/27.11.2315

    authors: Laktionov PP,Dazard JE,Vives E,Rykova EY,Piette J,Vlassov VV,Lebleu B

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • The nucleotide sequences of two tRNAAsn genes from tobacco chloroplasts.

    abstract::Recombinant plasmids which contain EcoRI fragments of tobacco chloroplast DNA carrying tRNA genes were constructed. Plasmids pTC211 and pTC293 contain the base sequences for tRNAAsn in their 1.4 and 1.1 Md EcoRI fragments, respectively. These two tRNA sequences are identical and are; 5'-TCCTCAGTAGCTCAGTGGTAGAGCGGTCGGC...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/9.21.5601

    authors: Kato A,Shimada H,Kusuda M,Sugiura M

    更新日期:1981-11-11 00:00:00

  • Gene expression: chemical synthesis and molecular cloning of a bacteriophage T5 (T5P25) early promoter.

    abstract::A sixty base pair DNA duplex containing the nucleotide sequence of the bacteriophage T5 early (T5P25) promoter has been constructed using a combination of chemical synthesis and enzymatic methods. Subsequent to cloning into pBR322, the promoter has been demonstrated to be biologically active being capable of directing...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/11.17.5921

    authors: Rommens J,MacKnight D,Pomeroy-Cloney L,Jay E

    更新日期:1983-09-10 00:00:00

  • Uncoupling of SV40 tsA replicon activation from DNA chain elongation by temperature shifts and aphidicolin arrest.

    abstract::To synchronize SV40 replicons, simian cells infected with a tsA mutant were restricted at 40 degrees, to complete ongoing replication and returned to 32 degrees, to activate new replicons in the presence of the DNA chain elongation inhibitor aphidicolin. Upon further incubation at 40 degrees without the drug, 3H-dT wa...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/10.2.763

    authors: Dinter-Gottlieb G,Kaufmann G

    更新日期:1982-01-22 00:00:00

  • plantiSMASH: automated identification, annotation and expression analysis of plant biosynthetic gene clusters.

    abstract::Plant specialized metabolites are chemically highly diverse, play key roles in host-microbe interactions, have important nutritional value in crops and are frequently applied as medicines. It has recently become clear that plant biosynthetic pathway-encoding genes are sometimes densely clustered in specific genomic lo...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkx305

    authors: Kautsar SA,Suarez Duran HG,Blin K,Osbourn A,Medema MH

    更新日期:2017-07-03 00:00:00

  • Preparation and properties of insolubilized restriction endonucleases.

    abstract::Type II restriction endonucleases Bam HI and Eco RI were covalently coupled to Sepharose. These insolubilized enzymes generated fragment patterns for several viral DNAs identical to those produced by the respective free enzymes. Conditions for optimal activity were similar for both bound and unbound forms of the enzym...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/5.3.679

    authors: Lee YH,Blakesley RW,Smith LA,Chirikjian JG

    更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00

  • Towards integrating vectors for gene therapy: expression of functional bacteriophage MuA and MuB proteins in mammalian cells.

    abstract::Bacteriophage Mu has one of the best studied, most efficient and largest transposition machineries of the prokaryotic world. To harness this attractive integration machinery for use in mammalian cells, we cloned the coding sequences of the phage factors MuA and MuB in a eukaryotic expression cassette and fused them to...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/28.23.e104

    authors: Schagen FH,Rademaker HJ,Cramer SJ,van Ormondt H,van der Eb AJ,van de Putte P,Hoeben RC

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • SEASTAR: systematic evaluation of alternative transcription start sites in RNA.

    abstract::Alternative first exons diversify the transcriptomes of eukaryotes by producing variants of the 5' Untranslated Regions (5'UTRs) and N-terminal coding sequences. Accurate transcriptome-wide detection of alternative first exons typically requires specialized experimental approaches that are designed to identify the 5' ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gky053

    authors: Qin Z,Stoilov P,Zhang X,Xing Y

    更新日期:2018-05-04 00:00:00

  • Phosphorylation of PNKP by ATM prevents its proteasomal degradation and enhances resistance to oxidative stress.

    abstract::We examined the mechanism regulating the cellular levels of PNKP, the major kinase/phosphatase involved in the repair of oxidative DNA damage, and find that it is controlled by ATM phosphorylation and ubiquitylation-dependent proteasomal degradation. We discovered that ATM-dependent phosphorylation of PNKP at serines ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gks909

    authors: Parsons JL,Khoronenkova SV,Dianova II,Ternette N,Kessler BM,Datta PK,Dianov GL

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • OpenTein: a database of digital whole-slide images of stem cell-derived teratomas.

    abstract::Human stem cells are promising sources for regenerative therapy. To ensure safety of future therapeutic applications, the differentiation potency of stem cells has to be tested and be widely opened to the public. The potency is generally assessed by teratoma formation comprising differentiated cells from all three ger...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkv1096

    authors: Park SJ,Komiyama Y,Suemori H,Umezawa A,Nakai K

    更新日期:2016-01-04 00:00:00

  • YM500: a small RNA sequencing (smRNA-seq) database for microRNA research.

    abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNAs ∼22 nt in length that are involved in the regulation of a variety of physiological and pathological processes. Advances in high-throughput small RNA sequencing (smRNA-seq), one of the next-generation sequencing applications, have reshaped the miRNA research landscape. In this study, w...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gks1238

    authors: Cheng WC,Chung IF,Huang TS,Chang ST,Sun HJ,Tsai CF,Liang ML,Wong TT,Wang HW

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • The MIGenAS integrated bioinformatics toolkit for web-based sequence analysis.

    abstract::We describe a versatile and extensible integrated bioinformatics toolkit for the analysis of biological sequences over the Internet. The web portal offers convenient interactive access to a growing pool of chainable bioinformatics software tools and databases that are centrally installed and maintained by the RZG. Cur...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkl254

    authors: Rampp M,Soddemann T,Lederer H

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Enhanced RNA cleavage within bulge-loops by an artificial ribonuclease.

    abstract::Cleavage of phosphodiester bonds by small ribonuclease mimics within different bulge-loops of RNA was investigated. Bulge-loops of different size (1-7 nt) and sequence composition were formed in a 3' terminal fragment of influenza virus M2 RNA (96 nt) by hybridization of complementary oligodeoxynucleotides. Small bulg...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gki264

    authors: Kuznetsova IL,Zenkova MA,Gross HJ,Vlassov VV

    更新日期:2005-02-24 00:00:00

  • Intracellular stability of 2'-OMe-4'-thioribonucleoside modified siRNA leads to long-term RNAi effect.

    abstract::Chemically modified siRNAs are expected to have resistance toward nuclease degradation and good thermal stability in duplex formation for in vivo applications. We have recently found that 2'-OMe-4'-thioRNA, a hybrid chemical modification based on 2'-OMeRNA and 4'-thioRNA, has high hybridization affinity for complement...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gks204

    authors: Takahashi M,Nagai C,Hatakeyama H,Minakawa N,Harashima H,Matsuda A

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • ASTRAL compendium enhancements.

    abstract::The ASTRAL compendium provides several databases and tools to aid in the analysis of protein structures, particularly through the use of their sequences. It is partially derived from the SCOP database of protein domains, and it includes sequences for each domain as well as other resources useful for studying these seq...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/30.1.260

    authors: Chandonia JM,Walker NS,Lo Conte L,Koehl P,Levitt M,Brenner SE

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Gene distribution and isochore organization in the nuclear genome of plants.

    abstract::The genomic distribution of 23 nuclear genes from three dicotyledons (pea, sunflower, tobacco) and five monocotyledons of the Gramineae family (barley, maize, rice, oat, wheat) was studied by localizing these genes in DNA fractions obtained by preparative centrifugation in Cs2SO4/BAMD density gradients. Each one of th...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/18.7.1859

    authors: Montero LM,Salinas J,Matassi G,Bernardi G

    更新日期:1990-04-11 00:00:00

  • Dynamic nucleoplasmic and nucleolar localization of mammalian RNase H1 in response to RNAP I transcriptional R-loops.

    abstract::An R-loop is a DNA:RNA hybrid formed during transcription when a DNA duplex is invaded by a nascent RNA transcript. R-loops accumulate in nucleoli during RNA polymerase I (RNAP I) transcription. Here, we report that mammalian RNase H1 enriches in nucleoli and co-localizes with R-loops in cultured human cells. Co-migra...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkx710

    authors: Shen W,Sun H,De Hoyos CL,Bailey JK,Liang XH,Crooke ST

    更新日期:2017-10-13 00:00:00

  • An oligodeoxyribonucleotide that supports catalytic activity in the hammerhead ribozyme domain.

    abstract::A study of the activity of deoxyribonucleotide-substituted analogs of the hammerhead domain of RNA catalysis has led to the design of a 14mer oligomer composed entirely of deoxyribonucleotides that promotes the cleavage of an RNA substrate. Characterization of this reaction with sequence variants and mixed DNA/RNA oli...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/23.20.4092

    authors: Chartrand P,Harvey SC,Ferbeyre G,Usman N,Cedergren R

    更新日期:1995-10-25 00:00:00

  • Mutant isolation of mouse DNA topoisomerase II alpha in yeast.

    abstract::For characterizing in vivo functions of a mammalian protein, it is informative to obtain conditional mutations and apply them to the mouse genetic system. However, the isolation of conditional mutations has been quite difficult in cultured cells. We report here that functional expression of a heterologous mammalian ge...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/22.20.4229

    authors: Adachi N,Ikeda H,Kikuchi A

    更新日期:1994-10-11 00:00:00

  • Characterization of a novel T lymphocyte protein which binds to a site related to steroid/thyroid hormone receptor response elements in the negative regulatory sequence of the human immunodeficiency virus long terminal repeat.

    abstract::We have previously identified a T lymphocyte protein which binds to a site within the LTR of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and exerts an inhibitory effect on virus gene expression. The palindromic site (site B) recognized by this protein is related to the palindromic binding sites of members of the s...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/20.20.5429

    authors: Orchard K,Lang G,Collins M,Latchman D

    更新日期:1992-10-25 00:00:00

  • Compilation of DNA sequences of Escherichia coli.

    abstract::We have compiled the DNA sequence data for E. coli K12 available from the GENBANK and EMBO databases and over a period of several years independently from the literature. We have introduced all available genetic map data and have arranged the sequences accordingly. As far as possible the overlaps are deleted and a tot...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1093/nar/17.suppl.r283

    authors: Kröger M

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00