Abstract:
:We have compiled the DNA sequence data for E. coli K12 available from the GENBANK and EMBO databases and over a period of several years independently from the literature. We have introduced all available genetic map data and have arranged the sequences accordingly. As far as possible the overlaps are deleted and a total of 940,449 individual bp is found to be determined till the beginning of 1989. This corresponds to a total of 19.92% of the entire E. coli chromosome consisting of about 4,720 kbp. This number may actually be higher by some extra 2% derived from the sequence of lysogenic bacteriophage lambda and the various insertion sequences. This compilation may be available in machine readable form from one of the international databanks in some future.
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
Kröger Mdoi
10.1093/nar/17.suppl.r283subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
r283-309eissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962journal_volume
17 Supplpub_type
abstract::The 34-nucleotide trans-activator (TA) located within the RNA-2 of Red clover necrotic mosaic virus folds into a simple hairpin. The eight-nucleotide TA loop base pairs with eight complementary nucleotides in the TA binding sequence (TABS) of the capsid protein subgenomic promoter on RNA-1 and trans-activates subgenom...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkh585
更新日期:2004-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::The Mouse Genome Database (MGD: http://www.informatics.jax.org) is the primary community data resource for the laboratory mouse. It provides a highly integrated and highly curated system offering a comprehensive view of current knowledge about mouse genes, genetic markers and genomic features as well as the associatio...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkw1040
更新日期:2017-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::The miR-290 cluster is expressed in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and is important for the maintenance of pluripotency, but little is known about the mechanisms regulating the early embryonic microRNA cluster (EEmiRC) expression. Here we report the identification of a 332-bp intragenic enhancer (IE) able to modulate the...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1344
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The T box transcription antitermination regulatory system, found in Gram-positive bacteria, is dependent on a complex set of interactions between uncharged tRNA and the 5'-untranslated mRNA leader region of the regulated gene. One of these interactions involves the base pairing of the acceptor end of cognate tRNA with...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gki546
更新日期:2005-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::The adenovirus late region 1 (L1) represents an example of an alternatively spliced gene where one 5' splice site is spliced to two alternative 3' splice sites, to produce two mRNAs; the 52,55K and IIIa mRNAs, respectively. Accumulation of the L1 mRNAs is temporally regulated during the infectious cycle. Thus, the pro...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/22.3.332
更新日期:1994-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::DDBJ (http://www.ddbj.nig.ac.jp) collected and released 1 880 115 entries or 1 134 086 245 bases in the period from July 2006 to June 2007. The released data contains the high-throughput cDNAs of cricket and high-quality draft genome of medaka among others. Our computer system has been upgraded since March 2007. Anoth...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm889
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Topoisomerases catalyse changes in the topological state of DNA and are required for many aspects of DNA metabolism. While the functions of topoisomerases I and II in eukaryotes are well established, the role of topoisomerase III remains poorly defined. We have identified a gene in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyce...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/27.20.4050
更新日期:1999-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Homeodomains appear to be one of the most frequently employed DNA-binding domains in a superfamily of transacting factors. It is likely that during evolution several sub-types of homeodomain have evolved from a common ancestral domain, resulting in distinct but closely related DNA-binding preferences. Here we describe...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/22.7.1202
更新日期:1994-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::In order to investigate the possible role of RNA secondary structure in determining the efficiency and specificity of mRNA splicing, the structures of sequences at three acceptor splice sites in adenovirus were studied. Transcripts spanning intron-exon junctions were synthesized using SP6 RNA polymerase and analyzed u...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/12.22.8437
更新日期:1984-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::The tight-binding I12-X86 lac repressor binds to non-operator DNA in a sequence-specific fashion. Using the DNA of the E. coli I gene we have investigated these sequence-specific interactions and compared them to the operator binding of wild-type repressor. The specific, non-operator DNA interactions are sensitive to ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/8.3.487
更新日期:1980-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::We describe an algorithm for gene identification in DNA sequences derived from shotgun sequencing of microbial communities. Accurate ab initio gene prediction in a short nucleotide sequence of anonymous origin is hampered by uncertainty in model parameters. While several machine learning approaches could be proposed t...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkq275
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most microbes have not been cultured, and many of those that are cultivatable are difficult, dangerous or expensive to propagate or are genetically intractable. Routine cloning of large genome fractions or whole genomes from these organisms would significantly enhance their discovery and genetic and functional charact...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkq119
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dinucleoside diphosphates of the general type pGpN have been prepared enzymatically using ribonuclease N1. Alkylated uridines or cytidines, which are products of carcinogens acting on nucleic acids, were tested in dinucleoside diphosphates for their ability to stimulate the binding of Ala- or Val-tRNA to ribosomes. O2...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/6.4.1709
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus stearothermophilus large ribosomal subunits were reconstituted in the presence of 5S rRNAs from different origins and tested for their biological activities. The results obtained have shown that eubacterial and archaebacterial 5S rRNAs can easily substitute for B. stearothermophilus 5S rRNA in the reconstitut...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/16.8.3511
更新日期:1988-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::A simple method, primer specific and mispair extension analysis (PSMEA) with pfu DNA polymerase was developed for genotyping. PSMEA is based on the unique properties of 3'-->5' exonuclease proofreading activity. In the presence of an incomplete set of dNTPs, pfu was found to be extremely discriminative in nucleotide i...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/26.21.5013
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stability of chromosome ends, the telomeres, is dependent on the ribonucleoprotein telomerase. In vitro, telomerase requires at least one RNA molecule and a reverse transcriptase-like protein. However, for telomere homeostasis in vivo, additional proteins are required. Telomerase RNAs of different species vary in ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkt514
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic recombination in meiosis plays an important role in generating diversity of genetic information. In yeast an Escherichia coli RecA-like gene, DMC1, is expressed in meiotic prophase and its product co-localizes with Rad51 protein on zygotene chromosomes. We have cloned the mouse and human homologs of the yeast ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/24.3.470
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rearrangement of the mitochondrial genome of a long lived mutant of Podospora anserina is presented. It consists in the insertion of 191 bp of the LrDNA gene (coding for the large ribosomal RNA) at the junction between exon1 and intron alpha of gene co1 (coding for subunit 1 of cytochrome oxidase). This insertion is...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/18.4.779
更新日期:1990-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular structure of the DNA double helix has been known for 60 years, but we remain surprisingly ignorant of the balance of forces that determine its mechanical properties. The DNA double helix is among the stiffest of all biopolymers, but neither theory nor experiment has provided a coherent understanding of t...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkt808
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the filamentous cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC 7120, the ferric uptake regulator FurA functions as a global transcriptional regulator. Despite several analyses have focused on elucidating the FurA-regulatory network, the number of target genes described for this essential transcription factor is limited to a handf...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gku123
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In non-malignant RWPE-1 prostate epithelial cells signaling by the nuclear receptor Vitamin D Receptor (VDR, NR1I1) induces cell cycle arrest through targets including CDKN1A (encodes p21((waf1/cip1))). VDR dynamically induced individual histone modification patterns at three VDR binding sites (R1, 2, 3) on the CDKN1A...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkq875
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::RNA:5-methylcytosine (m5C) methyltransferases are currently the focus of intense research following a series of high-profile reports documenting their physiological links to several diseases. However, no methods exist which permit the specific analysis of RNA:m5C methyltransferases in cells. Herein, we described how a...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkz1047
更新日期:2020-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::The rolling circle DNA replication structures generated by the in vitro phage T4 replication system were analyzed using two-dimensional agarose gels. Replication structures were generated in the presence or absence of T4 primase (gp61), permitting the analysis of replication forks with either duplex or single-stranded...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/24.11.2166
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA-damage response machinery is crucial to maintain the genomic integrity of cells, by enabling effective repair of even highly lethal lesions such as DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Defects in specific genes acquired through mutations, copy-number alterations or epigenetic changes can alter the balance of these pat...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/nar/gku284
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are common environmental pollutants, of which many are mutagenic and carcinogenic. 1-Nitropyrene is the most abundant nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, which causes DNA damage and is carcinogenic in experimental animals. Error-prone translesion synthesis of 1-nitropyre...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gks1296
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elongation factor P (EF-P) is a conserved ribosome-binding protein that structurally mimics tRNA to enable the synthesis of peptides containing motifs that otherwise would induce translational stalling, including polyproline. In many bacteria, EF-P function requires post-translational modification with (R)-β-lysine by...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkt1296
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The PubMed® database of biomedical citations allows the retrieval of scientific articles studying the function of chemicals in biology and medicine. Mining millions of available citations to search reported associations between chemicals and topics of interest would require substantial human time. We have im...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gku432
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amino acid sequences of 2 giant non-structural polyproteins (F1 and F2) of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a member of Coronaviridae, were compared, by computer-assisted methods, to sequences of a number of other positive strand RNA viral and cellular proteins. By this approach, juxtaposed putative RNA-dependent RN...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/17.12.4847
更新日期:1989-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::To study the effect of intron size on splicing efficiency we have varied the size of the avian leukosis virus (ALV) env mRNA intron in a cloned ALV genome. This was accomplished by deletion of ALV sequences or insertion of phage lambda DNA. The effect of these modifications on splicing was analyzed by microinjection o...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/10.19.6177
更新日期:1982-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the cellular uptake and intracellular trafficking of dendrimer-DNA complexes is an important prerequisite for improving the transfection efficiency of non-viral vector-mediated gene delivery. Dendrimers are synthetic polymers used for gene transfer. Although these cationic molecules show promise as versa...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkh595
更新日期:2004-05-17 00:00:00