Ultrasound in dentistry. Part 2--Periodontology and endodontics.

Abstract:

:Ultrasound in the kHz frequency range is used widely in clinical dentistry. The most common uses are in the fields of periodontology and endodontics. The ultrasonic scaler works by the vibratory chipping action of the oscillating tip and is assisted by the presence of cavitational activity in the associated cooling water. When assessing clinical studies it is often difficult to interpret results from different workers due to the lack of standardization of the ultrasonic scaler. Operators should be aware of the oscillatory pattern of different instruments. Endosonics utilizes an ultrasonically oscillating endodontic file to clean and shape the root canal prior to obturation. The cleaning ability of such files is assisted by the occurrence of acoustic microstreaming forces. The endosonic file is prone to constraint when it contacts the canal wall which alters its oscillatory pattern. Clinical techniques should be modified to reduce this problem.

journal_name

J Dent

journal_title

Journal of dentistry

authors

Walmsley AD,Laird WR,Lumley PJ

doi

10.1016/0300-5712(92)90003-u

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-02-01 00:00:00

pages

11-7

issue

1

eissn

0300-5712

issn

1879-176X

pii

0300-5712(92)90003-U

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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