Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the remineralisation of chitosan pre-treated enamel white spot lesions (WSLs) by bioglass in the presence of the pellicle layer. METHODS:50 artificial enamel white spot lesions were created by acidic gel. Two lesions were used to investigate the formation of the pellicle layer by treating with human whole saliva for 3 min. 48 lesions were assigned to 6 experimental groups (n = 8): (1) bioactive glass slurry, (2) bioactive glass containing polyacrylic acid (BG + PAA) slurry, (3) chitosan pre-treated WSLs with BG slurry (CS-BG), (4) chitosan pre-treated WSLs with BG + PAA slurry (CS-BG + PAA), (5) "standard" remineralisation solution (RS) and (6) de-ionised water (negative control, NC). Remineralisation was carried out using a pH-cycling model for 7 days. Before each treatment using remineralising agents, 3-min pellicle was formed on lesions' surfaces. Mineral content changes, surface and subsurface microhardness and ultrastructure were evaluated by Raman intensity mapping, Knoop microhardness and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. Data were statistically analysed using one-way ANOVA with Tukey's test (p < 0.05 is considered as significant). RESULTS:Despite the heterogeneously formed pellicle layer, all groups showed an increase in surface mineral content after pH-cycling. Chitosan pre-treatment enhanced the subsurface remineralisation of WSLs using bioglass as both pre-treated groups showed greater surface and subsurface microhardness compared to NC. CS-BG exhibited denser subsurface structure than BG, while in CS-BG + PAA the crystals were bigger in size but resemble more enamel-like compared to BG + PAA as shown in SEM observations. Remineralisation of RS was limited to the surface as no significant subsurface changes of mechanical properties and structure were found. CONCLUSIONS:Chitosan pre-treatment can enhance WSL remineralisation with bioglass biomaterials when a short-term salivary pellicle is present. A further investigation using a long-term pH-cycling model with mature pellicle is suggested with regards to clinical application. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE:Chitosan pre-treatment has the potential in clinical application to remineralise subsurface lesions to achieve lesion consolidation.
journal_name
J Dentjournal_title
Journal of dentistryauthors
Zhang J,Lynch RJM,Watson TF,Banerjee Adoi
10.1016/j.jdent.2018.02.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-01 00:00:00pages
21-28eissn
0300-5712issn
1879-176Xpii
S0300-5712(18)30036-8journal_volume
72pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to assess the effect of curing conditions--exposure time, mode, energy density, and exposure distance--on the mechanical properties of high-viscosity bulk-fill resin-based composites (RBCs) measured at simulated clinical relevant filling depths. METHODS:Three high-viscosity bulk-fill RBCs w...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2014.05.012
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The doughing and manipulation times of a range of acrylic resin denture base polymers are presented in this study. The methods evaluated were: (i) probing following American Society for testing materials specification, F451-76; (ii) hole penetration following British Standard, 2487: 1989 and International Standard Org...
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abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this in vivo study was to evaluate the effects of a home-bleaching agent on the color and surface properties of four tooth-colored restorative materials. METHODS:Two composite resins (a nano-hybrid and a packable), a polyacid-modified composite and a conventional glass-ionomer were tested. Specim...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
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doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2009.01.003
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:An accurate evaluation of the extent of dental caries and possible progress of the lesion from enamel into dentin is very important in clinical dentistry. Dentists need an imaging technology that can noninvasively and reliably quantify the extent of caries. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of no...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2012.10.007
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the capacity of six contemporary self-etch primers/adhesives to demineralize ground enamel by means of ultrastructural analysis of the etching surface under SEM and by spectroscopic measurement of the percentage of calcium and phosphate ions dissolved. METHODS:Seven...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2006.11.003
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to compare the fracture strength of three techniques used to re-attach tooth fragments in sound and endodontically treated fractured teeth with or without fiber post placement. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Ninety human lower incisors were randomly divided into three groups of 30 teeth each...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2008.01.001
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of the present review was to test the null hypothesis of no difference in the implant failure rate, marginal bone loss, and postoperative infection for patients being rehabilitated by tilted or by axially placed dental implants, against the alternative hypothesis of a difference. METHODS:An elec...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2014.09.002
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a home bleaching gel containing 15% carbamide peroxide on the surface microhardness of four tooth-colored restorative materials in situ. METHODS:Four types of tooth-colored restorative materials, including a nanocomposite resin (Filtek Z350), a packab...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2008.01.008
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Evaluate color and translucency of both non-colored and colored zirconia ceramics and compare them with corresponding properties of human dentine. METHODS:0.5mm thick samples of human (MSHD) and bovine (MSBD) dentine were obtained from 5 extracted human anterior maxillary teeth and 5 bovine incisors, respec...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2012.08.018
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Untreated dental caries in children remains a public health challenge in poor communities. OBJECTIVES:This prospective controlled clinical trial investigated the effectiveness of a new anti-caries agent, Nano Silver Fluoride (NSF), applied once a year to arrest caries in children. METHODS:One hundred thirt...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2014.05.017
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine enamel and dentin bond durability after long-term water storage using self-etch adhesives. METHODS:Two single step self-etch adhesives (SU, Scotchbond Universal and GB, G-ӕnial Bond) and a two-step self-etch adhesive (OX, OptiBond XTR) were used. The shear bond str...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2015.10.018
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the penetration of an infiltrant and a sealant, when applied as recommended, into fissure caries lesions. METHODS:The fissure systems of extracted human teeth were classified according to the international caries detection and assessment system (ICDAS, codes: 0...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2014.01.006
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The concept of Cervical Margin Relocation (CMR) consists on placing a base layer of direct resin composite to elevate supra-gingivally the proximal indirect bonded restorations. The aims of this clinical study were to evaluate 1. Bleeding on Probing (BoP) on posterior indirect restorations with one interprox...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2017.10.008
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Methacrylic compounds such as 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) and bisphenol A glycerolate (1 glycerol/phenol) dimethacrylate (Bis-GMA) are largely present in auto- or photopolymerizable composite resins. Since the polymerization reaction is never complete, these...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2006.07.008
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effectiveness of an indicator gel in revealing exposed dentine. METHODS:Teeth prepared into dentine and then stained with the indicator gel were sectioned for histological examination. RESULTS:The indicator gel was found to stain dentine and thin layers of enamel. CONCLUSION:The gel is ...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-5712(94)00010-d
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the removal rate of sound and carious dentine using bioactive glass air-abrasion and investigate abrasive particle retention of alumina and bioactive glass on abraded dentine. METHODS:Crushed bioactive glass was investigated as an alternative air-abrasive to alumina at air pressures of 138, 413 a...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2007.12.004
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In some studies gap formation has been evaluated in just one section of the restorative. This in vitro study aimed to design a quantitative three-dimensional method for evaluation of the contraction gap in restoratives. METHODS:Cervical cavities were prepared on buccal, palatal or lingual surfaces in human ...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2004.10.001
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the efficacy of potassium nitrate and sodium fluoride as desensitizing agents during tooth bleaching treatment. DATA, SOURCES AND STUDY SELECTION:An electronic systematic literature search was conducted in Cochrane Center Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE (P...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2015.03.015
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A low pH environment is created by cariogenic bacteria. This study was aimed to measure pH of carious lesions intraorally using a micro-pH sensor, and assess predominant acid-producing cariogens by qPCR to differentiate caries activities. METHODS:103 dentine lesions classified as active or arrested caries b...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2011.12.013
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2018.01.010
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2014.01.007
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to clarify the positional relationship between the crown contour and the pulp chamber using micro-CT system for restorations of maxillary second deciduous molar. METHODS:Five maxillary second deciduous molar teeth each from the deciduous dentition and the mixed dentition periods...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2005.12.001
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate, in a sample of probable sleep bruxers with and without temporomandibular disorder (TMD) pain, the presence and relationships between clinical jaw-muscle symptoms, and test their associations with jaw-muscle electromyographic (EMG) activity during sleep. METHODS:Pain, unpleasantness, tirednes...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2019.05.016
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated whether Quantitative Light-induced Fluorescence-Digital (QLF-D) can detect the levels of cariogenicity of dental microcosm biofilms by assessing the red fluorescence intensity. METHODS:Dental microcosm biofilms were initiated from human saliva on bovine enamel discs. Biofilms with variou...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2013.08.021
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to investigate the corrosion resistance of the prototype iron-platinum (FePt) magnets and non-encapsulated neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) magnets in three different pH environments. METHODS:The corrosion resistance of the magnets was studied using a corrosion indicator, the bre...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2004.02.007
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of shortening the etching time on the bond strength of a conventional and a self-etching primer adhesive system used in primary tooth dentin. METHODS:Flat dentin surfaces were obtained from 24 primary molars, randomly assigned to 4 experimental groups. T...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2004.10.011
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the effect of propolis associated with Biosilicate on the bond strength (BS) and gelatinolytic activity at the adhesive/dentin interface. METHODS:Occlusal cavities were prepared in 320 human molars. Half of them were submitted to cariogenic challenge. All the teeth were separated into e...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2021.103585
更新日期:2021-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to compare four finishing/polishing systems (F/P) on surface roughness and gloss of different resin composites. METHODS:A total of 40 disc samples (15 mm × 3 mm) were prepared from a nanofill - Filtek Supreme Plus (FS) and a micro-hybrid resin composite - Esthet-X (EX). Following 2...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2011.01.006
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of a fiber post on the fracture mechanics of zirconia crowns inserted over endodontically treated teeth with different extent of coronal damage. METHODS:Endodontically treated human molars with three types of coronal damage received fiber posts before ce...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2008.03.014
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enamel blocks bearing artificial caries are used in intra-oral appliances for cariogenicity tests. These blocks are often sterilised to prevent the possibility of cross-infection via this route. This study therefore aimed to determine the effect of sterilisation methods on the structural integrity of artificial enamel...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-5712(98)00064-5
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00