Novel multifunctional nanocomposite for root caries restorations to inhibit periodontitis-related pathogens.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to: (1) develop a novel multifunctional composite with nanoparticles of silver (NAg), 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC), dimethylaminohexadecyl methacrylate (DMAHDM) and nanoparticles of amorphous calcium phosphate (NACP); and (2) investigate biofilm-inhibition via the multifunctional nanocomposite against three species of periodontal pathogens for the first time. METHODS:The multifunctional nanocomposite was fabricated by incorporating NAg, MPC, DMAHDM and NACP into the resin consisting of pyromellitic glycerol dimethacrylate (PMDGDM) and ethoxylated bisphenol A dimethacrylate (EBPADMA). Three species (Porphyromonas gingivalis, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Fusobacterium nucleatum) were tested for metabolic activity (MTT), live/dead staining, polysaccharide production and colony-forming units (CFU) of biofilms grown on resins. RESULTS:Incorporation of 0.08% to 0.12% NAg, 3% MPC, 3% DMAHDM and 30% NACP did not compromise the mechanical properties of the composite (p > 0.1). The multifunctional nanocomposite reduced protein adsorption to nearly 1/10 of that of a commercial control (p < 0.05). For all three species, the biofilm CFU was reduced by about 5 and 1 orders of magnitude via the nanocomposite containing NAg + MPC + DMAHDM, compared to commercial control and the composite with MPC + DMAHDM, respectively. CONCLUSIONS:The novel multifunctional nanocomposite achieved the greatest reduction in metabolic activity, polysaccharide and biofilm growth of three periodontal pathogens. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE:The strongly-antibacterial, multifunctional composite is promising for treating root lesions, alleviating periodontitis and protecting the periodontal tissues.

journal_name

J Dent

journal_title

Journal of dentistry

authors

Xiao S,Wang H,Liang K,Tay F,Weir MD,Melo MAS,Wang L,Wu Y,Oates TW,Ding Y,Xu HHK

doi

10.1016/j.jdent.2018.12.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-02-01 00:00:00

pages

17-26

eissn

0300-5712

issn

1879-176X

pii

S0300-5712(18)30420-2

journal_volume

81

pub_type

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