Abstract:
:This study was undertaken to determine the influence that undergraduate training currently has on the formation of clinical management strategies for minimizing cross-infection, among final year dental students. A 10-page questionnaire was sent to final year dental students attending 15 of the UK's 16 dental schools. A response rate of 60.5% was obtained. A large proportion of the students said they would be prepared to treat a known HBV carrier (90.4%) or HIV carrier (84.3%); a much higher proportion than has previously been found among qualified dental personnel. However, only 55.6% of the students agreed with current recommendations that they ought to adopt a universal cross-infection policy. Nevertheless, most students agreed with recommendations that they ought to wear gloves (96.6%), eye protection (84.3%) and a surgical mask (62.6%). Disparity between some responses suggested that some final year dental students might not have a fully thought out cross-infection strategy.
journal_name
J Dentjournal_title
Journal of dentistryauthors
Nuttall NM,Gilbert ADdoi
10.1016/0300-5712(93)90155-jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-04-01 00:00:00pages
105-10issue
2eissn
0300-5712issn
1879-176Xpii
0300-5712(93)90155-Jjournal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the perceptibility and acceptability of tooth color differences using computer-generated pairs of teeth with simulated gingival displayed on a calibrated color monitor using appropriate signal detection theory methodology (SDT). METHODS:Twelve dental professionals (four from each of the followi...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2007.03.006
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of the study was to evaluate gloss and color changes of resin composites after exposure to different bleaching agents. METHODS:Products used, were: Nite White ACP (10% carbamide peroxide gel), Crest Classic and Supreme Whitestrip (6.5% and 14% hydrogen peroxide strips, accordingly). A hybrid (He...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2010.06.006
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the effect of 2% chlorhexidine-containing acid (Ac/CHX) and 2% chlorhexidine digluconate solution (CHX) on immediate (IM) and 2-year (2Y) resin-dentin bond strength (BS) and silver nitrate uptake (SNU) for two simplified etch-and-rinse adhesives. METHODS:Forty-two caries-free extracted m...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2010.10.001
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this paper is to review current knowledge and technologies for tooth remineralisation. DATA SOURCES:The literature was searched using the "Scopus" and "Web of Knowledge" database from the year 1971, with principal key words of *miner*, teeth and enamel. Language was restricted to English. Orig...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0300-5712(14)50003-6
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy of different bleaching systems on artificially created stained-remineralized caries lesions; and to assess the susceptibility of the bleached lesions to further demineralization. METHODS:Human enamel specimens were sectioned, polished, demineralized, and randomly divided into six gr...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2018.12.008
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The dysbiotic oral microbiome plays a key role in the pathogenesis of caries in children. Topical application of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate containing fluoride (CPP-ACP/F) is an effective treatment modality for children with caries (CC). Hitherto the mechanism by which CPP-ACP/F module...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2021.103582
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:During laboratory fabrication procedures and/or clinical adjustments, pressable materials: IPS Empress and Empress 2, may be ground, polished or sandblasted. These treatments may affect their strength by introducing microscopic flaws and defects. This study investigates the effect of these procedures on the ...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2003.08.006
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In vitro studies show that milk or milk components may have cariostatic properties. However, the results of epidemiological studies on the association between intake of dairy products and dental caries have been inconsistent. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine the association between in...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2010.04.009
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Following tooth pulp exposure, pulpal repair is accomplished by dentine bridge secretion by odontoblast-like cells. However, little information is available about the hierarchy of variables, which influence odontoblast-like cell numbers. The purpose of this study was to examine correlations between pulp capp...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-5712(02)00024-6
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty healthy volunteers entered a study to assess cardiopulmonary responses, as measured by pulse oximetry, following changes in posture in the dental chair and the administration of Diazemuls (diazepam) in doses sufficient to instill sedation (up to a maximum dose of 20 mg) in the volunteers to a degree such that p...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-5712(92)90080-v
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare a silver-reinforced glass ionomer material (cermet) with a resin-modified glass ionomer in minimal Class II preparations in primary teeth. METHODS:Matched pairs of primary molars with approximal caries that required operative treatment were used. Each cavity was filled with either Vitremer or Keta...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0300-5712(99)00004-4
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this investigation was to compare the clinical survival rate of all-ceramic FPDs with failures during in vitro simulation. METHODS:40 anterior FPDs were manufactured from lithiumdisilicate ceramic and alumina-oxide ceramic. The FPDs were adhesively bonded to human teeth and artificially aged to in...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2008.09.001
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The effectiveness of fissure sealing in preventing dental caries in a subject-specific fashion was studied in order to forge a link between the controlled trials and knowledge creation in clinical practice. METHODS:The subjects were divided retrospectively into three categories according to the sealant trea...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2006.10.009
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the influence of two enamel conditioning techniques on buccal and lingual tooth surfaces at two different times on debonding strength and tooth damage. METHODS:The study included 50 premolars. Buccal and lingual surfaces of 10 teeth were scanned using SEM before (N=4) and after enamel condition...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2004.08.005
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the current prevalence of open access (OA) in the field of dentistry, the means used to provide OA, as well as the association between OA and citation counts. METHODS:PubMed was searched for dental articles published in 2013. The OA status of each article was determined by manually checking G...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2016.02.005
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This randomised, examiner-blind parallel group study was designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a rechargeable oscillating/pulsating toothbrush (Oral-B ProfessionalCare 7000, Oral-B Laboratories; PC 7000) and a battery-operated toothbrush (Crest SpinBrush Pro, Procter & Gamble Company; SBP) in the re...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to: (1) develop a novel multifunctional composite with nanoparticles of silver (NAg), 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC), dimethylaminohexadecyl methacrylate (DMAHDM) and nanoparticles of amorphous calcium phosphate (NACP); and (2) investigate biofilm-inhibition ...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2018.12.001
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose was to present a descriptive report of the clinical performance of adhesive bridges fitted in a university department of restorative dentistry. The case records of 400 consecutive adhesive bridges fitted between November 1984 and June 1989 in the School of Clinical Dentistry, Queen's University, Belfast we...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-5712(91)90122-f
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To measure the denaturation temperature (Td) of demineralised dentine matrix as a function of infiltration with water vs. polar solvents vs. adhesive resins. METHODS:Small discs of normal dentine were completely demineralised in 0.5M EDTA. Dried demineralised specimens were placed in water, methanol, ethano...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2007.10.003
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews the effect of dentine permeability on the bond strength of dentinal bonding systems and its relationship with the morphology of dentine. Deep dentine is more permeable than superficial dentine. Demineralization of dentine surfaces with acidic conditioners significantly increases permeability with re...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0300-5712(94)90005-1
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Effective delivery of active agents to dental hard tissues is critical to product performance and pertinent to biofilm control, caries, erosion, hypersensitivity and tooth bleaching. The aim of this study was to investigate in vitro the bioadhesion and retention behaviour of non-aqueous delivery systems (NAD...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2010.06.005
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study compared the efficacies of the self-etching Teeth Primer (TP: 4-META), and the etchants Red Activator (RA; 65% phosphoric acid) and Green Activator (GA; 10% citric acid with 3% ferric chloride), for bonding to enamel and dentine of human primary and permanent teeth, when used with 4-META/MM...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2014.01.007
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silver-palladium alloys have been endorsed on clinical grounds as substitutes for gold alloys in posts and cores. However, carbon absorption during heating and casting can adversely affect the mechanical properties of silver-palladium alloys. In this study the tensile characteristics of endodontic posts cast in silver...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-5712(89)90049-3
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The main objective is the characterisation of the setting reaction in glass ionomer cements based on experimental ionomer glasses with different fluorine content and a commercial glass ionomer cement liquid by using 13C CP/MAS-NMR, 29Si, 27Al and 31P MAS-NMR spectroscopy in order to receive information speci...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2005.08.006
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Astra Tech implants have been used to provide implant supported overdentures for 25 people, 13 with paired stud retention, 10 with paired magnetic retention and two with magnetic retention on three fixtures. RESULTS:The first case was completed in June 1990 and the last in May 1992. Of the 52 fixtures which...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-5712(97)87698-1
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of sealant placement on the detection of caries by a fluorescent camera (FC), the Spectra caries detector. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In a laboratory study, FC images and readings were obtained from 31 extracted teeth, before and following application of clear seal...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2013.05.005
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of material and thickness on the color stability and relative translucency parameters (RTP) for monolithic ceramics subjected to coffee thermocycling. METHODS:Four specimens each at thicknesses of 0.5, 0,7 and 1 mm were sectioned from monolithic ceramics [preshaded monolithic zirconia (...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2018.01.010
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous study concerning oral function with shortened dental arches, it was found that approximately 10 per cent of the patients investigated complained of impaired masticatory ability despite a substantial reduction in arch length and, as a consequence, food platform area. This finding differs from those of stu...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0300-5712(90)90107-p
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some laboratory tests of impression material accuracy mimic the clinical situation (simulatory) while others attempt to quantify a material's individual properties. This review concentrates on simulatory testing and aims to give a classification of the numerous tests available. Measurements can be made of the impressi...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0300-5712(92)90117-u
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Untreated dental caries in children remains a public health challenge in poor communities. OBJECTIVES:This prospective controlled clinical trial investigated the effectiveness of a new anti-caries agent, Nano Silver Fluoride (NSF), applied once a year to arrest caries in children. METHODS:One hundred thirt...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2014.05.017
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00