Abstract:
:An evaluation was made of the ossification level of the metacarpal and phalangeal bones in human foetuses of both sexes from the 4th to the 9th month of gestation. Our results indicate that ossification of phalangeal bones 1 to 5 always started at the distal end of the phalanx and endochondral ossification prevailed in the proximal phalanx of the thumb.
journal_name
Folia Morphol (Warsz)journal_title
Folia morphologicaauthors
Czerwiński F,Tomasik E,Tomasik M,Mahaczek-Kordowska Akeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-08-01 00:00:00pages
329-32issue
3eissn
0015-5659issn
1644-3284journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Nicotine is associated with increased incidence of periodontal disease and poor response to therapy. This article aimed at identifying the expression of matrix metalloproteinases 2 (MMPs2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) proteins on extracellular matrix, fibrous distribution and angiogenetic de...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2018.0004
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Importance is placed on aberrant arteries in the radiological and surgical literature. A normal left brachiocephalic trunk is characteristic for the right aortic arch. However, an aberrant left brachiocephalic trunk arising as the last branch of the aortic arch on the left side has not yet been described in the litera...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fundic branches of the stomach can be defined as a group of vessels that can arise either directly or indirectly from the following source arteries: the left inferior phrenic artery, the accessory left hepatic artery, the left gastric artery, the left middle suprarenal artery, the main trunk of the splenic artery,...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a rare case of genetically determined dentin dysplasia type Iin 26-year-old male patient. The paper highlights anatomical and radiologicalaspects of dental abnormalities and emphasizes the significance of the educationof both general practitioners and paediatricians as regards referring patients w...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2019.0012
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructure, fundamental chemistry, and processing modes of fully synthetic bone grafting materials are relevant to the reconstruction of osseous defects. Rapid progress in the profitable market of biomaterials has led to the development of various bone substitutes. Despite all these efforts, an ideal and full ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclo-oxygenase (COX), which catalyses the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin endoperoxide and prostanoids, is widely expressed in mammalian organs. The aim of the study was to evaluate the immunoexpression of the constitutive and inducible cyclo-oxygenase isoforms (COX-1 and COX-2 respectively) in the oe...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many theories have been suggested in order to explain the aetiology of septal aperture. The influence of genes, the size and shape of ulna processes, joint laxity, bone robusticity, osteoarthritis, and osteoporosis has been discussed; however, the problem has not yet been solved. The aim of the study was to examine th...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.2015.0034
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growth hormone and appetite are regulated by a 28-peptide hormone called ghrelin, which is produced in the stomach, pituitary gland, and other body tissues. The physiological roles fulfilled by ghrelin include regulation of food intake, cardiac output, reproductive system, proliferation of cells, and formation of ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2020.0077
更新日期:2020-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::Both the adrenergic and the cholinergic components of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) have been found to be an important source of nerve fibres supplying the lungs. On the other hand, data regarding the innervation of the pulmonary tissue in breeding animals are surprisingly scarce. Therefore, in the present study ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis represents a major complication in oesophageal cancer surgery. Nerve-muscle transplantation to the paraglottic space after resection of the recurrent laryngeal nerve with the ansa cervicalis (AC) has recently become the procedure of choice. The aim of this study was to investigate t...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The investigation was carried out on 16 human foetal cadavers at the age of 17-23 weeks from the time of conception. The foetal vascular system was injected with the synthetic resin MERCOX CL-2R and analysed in scanning electron microscope.The vascular system of the foetal spinal cord was studied. The foetal vascular ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.2014.0020
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to evaluate the morphology and asymmetry of the ovale and spinous foramina. Examinations were carried out on 102 mediaeval and 85 contemporary male skulls. In both groups there predominated individuals who had died at mature (maturus) and adult (adultus) age. Radiological images in occipital p...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The hippocampal formation (HF) is one of the most important parts of the brain in the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) volumetric analysis in various domains, but not completely from all aspects, including the handedness. The aim of our study was to evaluate the possible differences in the volume of the righ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.2015.0102
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The suprascapular artery (SSA) has been identified to be of clinical relevance in surgical intervention and fracture healing of the shoulder. Despite the classic description of its course and relation to the superior transverse scapular ligament, it is subject to much variation. The aims of this study were: (i) to des...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.2014.0030
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inguinal urinary bladder hernia is a rare pathology observed mostly in males. A new case of asymptomatic reducible acquired inguinal hernia was revealed in a 54-year-old male during computed tomography (CT) undertaken for oncological follow-up. The right nephrectomy was previously performed due to clear cell carci...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.2014.0075
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cochlear ganglion was investigated in serially sectioned human embryos at developmental stages 18 and 19 (44-46 postovulatory days). During this period the cochlear ganglion is separated from the vestibular ganglion, and it is adjacent to the cochlear duct. In embryos of investigated stages fibers of the cochlear ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to determine to what degree acute exposure to cadmium affects the expression of CGRP, CT, SST and SYN in the C cells of the rat thyroid. Animals from 7 experimental groups received CdCl2 iv. in doses of 3.5, 3, 2.5, 2, 1.5, 1 and 0.5 mg/kg b.w. respectively, while the control animals w...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphological study of the development of "intimal thickenings" of the human uterine artery in physiological condition was performed on 72 uterine arteries obtained from foetuses from the 12th week of gestation up to birth. Our results indicate that intimal thickening is formed by the migration and displacement of...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allium cepa (onion) has a beneficial effect on disease treatment worldwide and has been used since ancient times as a medicinal and food source. Recently several reports have shown that onion has high antioxidant activity. As antioxidants have an essential effect on sperm health parameters, we investigated the effect ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigations were made on serial sections of human embryos at developmental stage 23 (56 days). The oculomotor complex in embryos at this stage consists of lateral, median, and accessory nuclei. The lateral (chief) nucleus forms the greatest part of the oculomotor complex and it is subdivided into ventromedial and d...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Communicating branch between the musculocutaneous and median nerves was found bilaterally in 1 human cadaver. The topography of vessels was normal. ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was aimed at disclosing the influence of Bacteroides fragilis (one of the most important bacterial agents causing colitis in children) experimental infection on the expression of substance P (SP) and somatostatin (SOM) in neurons and nerve fibres within the porcine ascending colon. Distinct differenc...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors retrospectively reviewed the cytological slides of 44 histopathologically confirmed fibroepithelial lesions of the breast, of which 11 were fibroadenoma (FA), 19 benign phyllodes tumours (PTLGM), 8 borderline (PTBM) and 6 malignant (PTHGM). The 2 FA misdiagnosed as PTLGM in cytological smears were both of ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the research was to examine the anatomy of the arterial system in the inguinal region, hip and thigh of Papio anubis. No description of this was found in the available scientific literature, although, at the same time, the baboon is considered to be a good animal model in biomedical research. Macroscopic an...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our studies were carried out on the hearts of virgin female Wistar rats treated with 100,000 i.u. of vitamin D3 (calciol) per os for 3 consecutive days. Multifocal cardionecrosis was established macroscopically in 70% of the vitamin D-treated rats on the 7th day of the experiment when the rats were in the acute phase ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The vermiform appendix is a worm-like tube containing a large amount of lymphoid follicles. In our knowledge, there is a little standard data about the vermiform appendix in Iranian population. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the normal appendix size in Iranian cadavers. MATERIALS ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2017.0032
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present case report describes the topographical anatomy and radiological study of an asymmetrical inferior articular process of a lumbar vertebra, which was detected during routine osteology teaching of undergraduate medical students. The inferior articular process of the lumbar vertebra on the left side was rudim...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The size and shape of the thyroid gland is subject to much variation, as stated by Wood Jones. Literature is replete with a large number of variations of the gland. By utilizing various techniques like gross dissection, histology, developmental anatomy, and recently thyroid scans and scintigraphy, some common and cert...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of arteries providing blood supply for the thyroid gland as well as the origin of the superior thyroid and inferior thyroid arteries were examined in 132 fetuses from single pregnancies and in 144 fetuses from twin pregnancies, aging 4 to 9 months. Most frequently (81% cases) four thyroid arteries were obse...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normally the 7th cervical vertebra (C7) has a long non-bifid spine. A bifid spine is a feature of typical cervical vertebrae such as C3--C6. In contrast to past studies, which have described a bifid spine in the C3--C6 cervical vertebrae, this study is a report on the presence of a duplicated spinous process in the C7...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00