Fatal staphylococcal sepsis in Crohn's disease after infliximab.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to develop a shortened Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI). METHODS:A short CDAI was developed retrospectively using patient-level data from four budesonide clinical trials to select variables from the full CDAI which best predicted health-related quality of life as measured by t...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Thia K,Faubion WA Jr,Loftus EV Jr,Persson T,Persson A,Sandborn WJ

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Practical and objective instruments to assess pediatric Crohn's disease (CD) activity are required for observational research and quality improvement. The objectives were: 1) to determine the feasibility of completing the Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index (PCDAI) and the Abbreviated PCDAI (APCDAI); an...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Kappelman MD,Crandall WV,Colletti RB,Goudie A,Leibowitz IH,Duffy L,Milov DE,Kim SC,Schoen BT,Patel AS,Grunow J,Larry E,Fairbrother G,Margolis P

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease both confer an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer. The use of 5-aminosalicylate as a remission-inducing agent has been long accepted. Its use as a potential chemoprophylactic agent has been proposed and is used by some practitioners. This review examines the most rece...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Levine JS,Burakoff R

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anorexia, malnutrition, altered body composition and development of mesenteric obesity are well known features of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Recent data suggest that dysregulation of protein secretion by white adipose tissue is involved in these manifestations of patients with IBD. Adipocytes are recently recog...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Karmiris K,Koutroubakis IE,Kouroumalis EA

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have previously demonstrated that inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase (DP) activity partially attenuates dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) colitis in mice. The aim of this study was to further investigate the mechanisms of this protection. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Wildtype (WT) and DPIV(-/-) mice consumed 2% DSS ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Yazbeck R,Sulda ML,Howarth GS,Bleich A,Raber K,von Hörsten S,Holst JJ,Abbott CA

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:In Crohn's disease (CD) a small bowel study-in addition to colonoscopy-is considered necessary for diagnosis/staging. In this study we re-examined the role of capsule endoscopy (CE), colonoscopy, imaging tests [magnetic resonance enterography/computed tomographic enterography (MRE/CTE)], and inflammatory mar...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Sorrentino D,Nguyen VQ

更新日期：2018-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A total of 254 senior consultant gastroenterologists with valid e-mail addresses were identified from the membership list of the British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) 2007. METHODS:They were sent by e-mail a questionnaire which dealt with aspects of clinical practice and addressed cancer prevention in u...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Mayberry H,Moshkovska T,Mayberry JF

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mucosal healing (MH) as a treatment target for ulcerative colitis is of growing interest because it is associated with improved clinical outcomes. However, the feasibility and probability of reaching MH in clinical practice is unknown. We therefore evaluated the feasibility of "treating to target" according ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Bouguen G,Levesque BG,Pola S,Evans E,Sandborn WJ

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Experiential learning in medical education, as exemplified by objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs), is a well-validated approach for improving trainee performance. Furthermore, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education has identified OSCEs as an ideal method for assessing the cor...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Wolff MJ,Balzora S,Poles M,Zabar S,Mintah A,Wong L,Weinshel E,Malter LB

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Activation of cannabinoid (CB)(1) receptors results in attenuation of experimental colitis. Our aim was to examine the role of CB(2) receptors in experimental colitis using agonists (JWH133, AM1241) and an antagonist (AM630) in trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis in wildtype and CB(2) recept...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Storr MA,Keenan CM,Zhang H,Patel KD,Makriyannis A,Sharkey KA

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We aimed to determine the prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) in persons with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and whether having ACEs was associated with health care utilization post-IBD diagnosis. METHOD:Three hundred forty-five participants from the population-based Manitoba IBD Cohort Stu...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Witges KM,Bernstein CN,Sexton KA,Afifi T,Walker JR,Nugent Z,Lix LM

更新日期：2019-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A North American genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) association study identified IL23R as a novel inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) susceptibility gene. Association was reported with multiple risk variants in the centromeric portion of IL23R in 3 large independent cohorts. The aims of this study...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Cummings JR,Ahmad T,Geremia A,Beckly J,Cooney R,Hancock L,Pathan S,Guo C,Cardon LR,Jewell DP

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fulminant Crohn's colitis complicated by toxic dilatation of the large bowel usually requires surgery, which carries a substantial morbidity and mortality rate. METHODS:We report the case of a female with steroid refractory fulminant Crohn's colitis complicated by toxic megacolon who was successfully treate...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Ng SC,Kamm MA

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Crohn's disease (CD) is an intractable inflammatory bowel disease of unknown cause. Recent genome-wide association studies of CD in Korean and Japanese populations suggested marginal sharing of susceptibility loci between Caucasian and Asian populations. As the 7 identified loci altogether explain 5.31% of t...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Yang SK,Hong M,Choi H,Zhao W,Jung Y,Haritunians T,Ye BD,Kim KJ,Park SH,Lee I,Kim WH,Cheon JH,Kim YH,Jang BI,Kim HS,Choi JH,Koo JS,Lee JH,Jung SA,Shin HD,Kang D,Youn HS,Taylor KD,Rotter JI,Liu J,McGovern

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of the inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) on menstrual function is largely unknown. The aims of this study were to determine whether changes in menstrual function occur in the year before IBD diagnosis or in the initial years after diagnosis. METHODS:Women aged 18 years and older in the Ocean Stat...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Saha S,Zhao YQ,Shah SA,Esposti SD,Lidofsky S,Salih S,Bright R,Law M,Moniz H,Flowers N,Merrick M,Sands BE

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin D insufficiency has been suggested to be associated with high risk of Crohn's disease (CD). In France, where food fortification is limited, the major source of vitamin D is through sun exposure. The aim of this work was to analyze the relationship between residential sun exposure and the risk of inci...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Jantchou P,Clavel-Chapelon F,Racine A,Kvaskoff M,Carbonnel F,Boutron-Ruault MC

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Malnutrition with the accumulation of fat tissue and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are conditions associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Visceral fat and NAFLD-related liver dysfunction can both worsen intestinal inflammation. Because the Mediterranean diet (Md) has been shown to...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Chicco F,Magrì S,Cingolani A,Paduano D,Pesenti M,Zara F,Tumbarello F,Urru E,Melis A,Casula L,Fantini MC,Usai P

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5) is implicated in the innate and adaptive immune responses that are associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In humans TLR5 is expressed on CD4(+) T cells and costimulation with flagellin potentiates effector and regulatory T cell responses. The aim of this study was to de...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Hardenberg G,Yao Y,Piccirillo CA,Levings MK,Steiner TS

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The etiology of ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) involves both genetic and environmental components. Multiple UC and CD susceptibility genes have been identified through genome-wide association studies and subsequent meta-analyses. These studies have also highlighted the presence of genes com...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Doecke JD,Simms LA,Zhao ZZ,Huang N,Hanigan K,Krishnaprasad K,Roberts RL,Andrews JM,Mahy G,Bampton P,Lewindon P,Florin T,Lawrance IC,Gearry RB,Montgomery GW,Radford-Smith GL

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are associated with up-regulation of TNFα, hyperactivation of proinflammatory effector T cells (Teffs) and inefficient control by regulatory CD4(+) CD25(+) Foxp3(+) T cells (Tregs). The aim of this prospective study was to investigate the short-term impact of treatment of I...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Boschetti G,Nancey S,Sardi F,Roblin X,Flourié B,Kaiserlian D

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) presents as two major clinical forms, Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Genetic epidemiological studies and animal models suggest that inherited factors play significant roles in the susceptibility to both forms of IBD. From four genome-wide scans, putative susc...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Ma Y,Ohmen JD,Li Z,Bentley LG,McElree C,Pressman S,Targan SR,Fischel-Ghodsian N,Rotter JI,Yang H

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood-onset Crohn's disease (CD) might reflect a more severe form of disease. To test this hypothesis we analyzed the long-term natural history of CD in an adult cohort of patients with childhood-onset compared to adult-onset CD. METHODS:We selected 206 childhood-onset CD patients among 2992 adult patie...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Pigneur B,Seksik P,Viola S,Viala J,Beaugerie L,Girardet JP,Ruemmele FM,Cosnes J

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the reported health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) after attending an IBD summer camp. METHODS:A prospective analysis of quality of life was completed at an overnight camp that was exclusively for patients with IBD, which was sponso...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Shepanski MA,Hurd LB,Culton K,Markowitz JE,Mamula P,Baldassano RN

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ulcerative colitis (UC) negatively affects health-related quality of life (HRQoL), but population-based and long-term data on this topic are scarce. Our aim was to determine the HRQoL in UC patients after a 10-year disease duration. METHODS:UC patients from a population-based inception cohort met at a presc...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Hoivik ML,Moum B,Solberg IC,Cvancarova M,Hoie O,Vatn MH,Bernklev T,IBSEN Study Group.

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A/JCr mice develop typhlitis in response to Helicobacter hepaticus infection, whereas C57BL/6 mice coexist with this bacterium in a "commensal" relationship and do not develop disease even during prolonged colonization. METHODS:To determine mechanisms that control this balance between responsiveness and non...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Myles MH,Dieckgraefe BK,Criley JM,Franklin CL

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We performed a worldwide survey to evaluate the extent to which gastroenterologists who are experts in the field of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are utilizing thiopurine metabolism in practice. METHODS:This was a Web-based cross-sectional survey consisting of 12 multiple-choice and open-ended question...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Roblin X,Oussalah A,Chevaux JB,Sparrow M,Peyrin-Biroulet L

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genetic basis of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody, an important biomarker of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), has never been thoroughly examined on a genome-wide scale. In this study, we performed a 2-stage genome-wide association study (GWAS) on antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody in IBD cases. In the 2959 IB...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Li D,Silverberg MS,Haritunians T,Dubinsky MC,Landers C,Stempak JM,Milgrom R,Guo X,Chen YD,Rotter JI,Taylor KD,McGovern DP,Targan SR

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current surveillance guidelines for patients with long-standing ulcerative colitis (UC) recommend repeated colonoscopy with random biopsies, which is time-consuming, discomforting, and expensive. A less invasive strategy is to identify neoplasia by analyzing biomarkers from the more accessible rectum to pred...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Bista RK,Brentnall TA,Bronner MP,Langmead CJ,Brand RE,Liu Y

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Improving granulocyte function may represent an effective therapy for Crohn's disease (CD). We performed a Phase I-2 trial of sargramostim (SRG) in children with CD. METHODS:This was multicenter, open-label study in 6-16-year-old patients with moderate to severely active CD. Patients received either 4 or 6 ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Kelsen JR,Rosh J,Heyman M,Winter HS,Ferry G,Cohen S,Mamula P,Baldassano RN

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Under experimental chronic inflammation, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha plays a role in damaging spleen marginal zone. This latter has a crucial function in mounting B cell-dependent immune responses against infections by encapsulated bacteria. In Crohn's disease (CD), a chronic inflammatory disorder wher...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Di Sabatino A,Rosado MM,Cazzola P,Biancheri P,Tinozzi FP,Laera MR,Cantoro L,Vanoli A,Carsetti R,Corazza GR

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00