Activation of the cannabinoid 2 receptor (CB2) protects against experimental colitis.

abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate the contribution of multidrug resistance 1 (MDR1) gene pharmacogenetics (G2677T/A and C3435T) to the efficacy of azathioprine in inducing remission in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). METHODS:A cohort of 327 unrelated Spanish patients with CD recruited from a single center was studied. All...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Mendoza JL,Urcelay E,Lana R,Martín MC,López N,Guijarro LG,Mayol JA,Taxonera C,de la Concha EG,Peña AS,Díaz-Rubio M

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) presents as two major clinical forms, Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Genetic epidemiological studies and animal models suggest that inherited factors play significant roles in the susceptibility to both forms of IBD. From four genome-wide scans, putative susc...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Ma Y,Ohmen JD,Li Z,Bentley LG,McElree C,Pressman S,Targan SR,Fischel-Ghodsian N,Rotter JI,Yang H

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Substance use disorders (SUDs) impose a substantial individual and societal burden; however, the prevalence and associated factors in persons with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are largely unknown. We evaluated the prevalence and risk factors of SUD in an IBD cohort. METHODS:Inflammatory bowel disease pa...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Carney H,Marrie RA,Bolton JM,Patten SB,Graff LA,Bernstein CN,Kowalec K

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Interestingly, Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) worsens the course of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD); however, there is a paucity of data regarding the treatment of CDI in this group of patients. METHODS:This was a prospective, single-blind trial. Children with flare of IBD and CDI were randomly assi...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Gawronska A,Banasiuk M,Lachowicz D,Pituch H,Albrecht P,Banaszkiewicz A

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Crohn's disease (CD) is an intractable inflammatory bowel disease of unknown cause. Recent genome-wide association studies of CD in Korean and Japanese populations suggested marginal sharing of susceptibility loci between Caucasian and Asian populations. As the 7 identified loci altogether explain 5.31% of t...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Yang SK,Hong M,Choi H,Zhao W,Jung Y,Haritunians T,Ye BD,Kim KJ,Park SH,Lee I,Kim WH,Cheon JH,Kim YH,Jang BI,Kim HS,Choi JH,Koo JS,Lee JH,Jung SA,Shin HD,Kang D,Youn HS,Taylor KD,Rotter JI,Liu J,McGovern

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of antiviral therapy in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) with cytomegalovirus (CMV) remains unclear. We therefore performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the association between antiviral therapy and the risk of colectomy. METHODS:Multiple electronic databases were searched s...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Shukla T,Singh S,Loftus EV Jr,Bruining DH,McCurdy JD

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrointestinal disorders, although clinically heterogeneous, share pathogenic mechanisms, including genetic susceptibility, impaired gut barrier function, altered microbiota, and environmental triggers (infections, social and behavioral factors, epigenetic control, and diet). Gut microbiota has been studied for infl...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Putignani L,Del Chierico F,Vernocchi P,Cicala M,Cucchiara S,Dallapiccola B,Dysbiotrack Study Group.

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) has been criticized for being weakly correlated with bowel inflammation. We assessed correlation between Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD) and individual CDAI items stratified by disease location to better understand this relationship. METHODS:We ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Lewis JD,Rutgeerts P,Feagan BG,D'haens G,Danese S,Colombel JF,Reinisch W,Rubin DT,Selinger C,Bewtra M,Barcomb L,Lacerda AP,Wallace K,Butler JW,Wu M,Zhou Q,Liao X,Sandborn WJ

更新日期：2020-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High doses of mesalazine usually result in an inconvenient dosage schedule and reduced compliance. The goal of this trial was to compare the effects of mesalazine 4 g daily given as prolonged-release granules in packets of 1 g with that of prolonged-release tablets of 0.5 g. METHODS:Two hundred twenty-seven...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Farup PG,Hinterleitner TA,Lukás M,Hébuterne X,Rachmilewitz D,Campieri M,Meier R,Keller R,Rathbone B,Oddsson E

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current therapy for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients often involves agents that suppress the immune system, placing patients at an increased risk for developing infections, of which several are potentially vaccine preventable. Many IBD patients are not being vaccinated appropriately. The aims of thi...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Wasan SK,Coukos JA,Farraye FA

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are highly heterogeneous in disease phenotype, behavior, and response to therapy. Diagnostic and therapeutic decisions in IBD are based primarily on clinical and endoscopic severity and histopathologic analysis of intestinal biopsies. With this approach, however, only a minority of p...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Haberman Y

更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The women's health aspect of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a newer area of study; childbearing issues have received little attention despite the fact that IBD affects women predominantly during their childbearing years. The aim of this study was to better understand patients' considerations about pregn...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Marri SR,Ahn C,Buchman AL

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, are poorly understood disorders affecting the intestinal tract. The current model for disease suggests that genetically susceptible patients develop intolerance to gut microflora, and chronic inflammation develops as a result of environmental i...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Wang W,Jovel J,Halloran B,Wine E,Patterson J,Ford G,OʼKeefe S,Meng B,Song D,Zhang Y,Tian Z,Wasilenko ST,Rahbari M,Reza S,Mitchell T,Jordan T,Carpenter E,Madsen K,Fedorak R,Dielemann LA,Ka-Shu Wong G,Mason AL

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The era of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) has led to the identification of many inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with unknown function. The next step would be to identify the functional consequences of these polymorphisms in order to target them effic...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Huebner C,Petermann I,Lam WJ,Shelling AN,Ferguson LR

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Anastomotic recurrence is frequent in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) following ileocecal resection. The degree of endoscopic recurrence, quantified by the Rutgeerts score (RS), is correlated with the risk of clinical and surgical recurrence. Noninvasive modalities such as capsule endoscopy (CE), magnetic...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Yung DE,Har-Noy O,Tham YS,Ben-Horin S,Eliakim R,Koulaouzidis A,Kopylov U

更新日期：2017-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Optimal levels of adalimumab (ADA) have not been defined according to the ultimate goal of inflammatory bowel disease treatment--histologic and/or endoscopic healing. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between random serum ADA levels and histologic and endoscopic healing in patients with in...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Yarur AJ,Jain A,Hauenstein SI,Quintero MA,Barkin JS,Deshpande AR,Sussman DA,Singh S,Abreu MT

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have demonstrated significant potentials for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Clinical feasible methods to individually document the MSC recruitment to intestinal mucosa is lacking. Here, we proposed that endomicroscopy could noninvasively track MSCs in vivo at cellu...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Li M,Zhang YX,Zhang Z,Zhou XY,Zuo XL,Cong Y,Li YQ

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to describe the clinical course of Crohn's disease (CD) in a well-defined, homogeneous groups of patients. A total of 480 patients with CD were followed up from diagnosis up to 20 years. Definitions of patient subgroups were made according to the Vienna Classification. Markov chain analysis w...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Veloso FT,Ferreira JT,Barros L,Almeida S

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Backgrounds:We sought to describe the outcomes of endoscopic therapy of luminal strictures in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) at a large tertiary referral center. Methods:All patients who had undergone endoscopic dilation of CD strictures between January 1, 1990 and November 30, 2013 were identified. Demographics, ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Shivashankar R,Edakkanambeth Varayil J,Scott Harmsen W,Faubion WA,Wong Kee Song LM,Bruining DH,Schroeder KW,Kisiel J,Loftus EV Jr,Coelho Prabhu N

更新日期：2018-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：Background:We assessed the comparative efficacy of different dysplasia detection techniques in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) through a network meta-analysis and rated the quality of evidence using GRADE approach. Methods:Through a systematic literature review of multiple databases through June 30, 2017, we ide...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Bessissow T,Dulai PS,Restellini S,Landry T,Bisschops R,Murad MH,Singh S

更新日期：2018-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Improving granulocyte function may represent an effective therapy for Crohn's disease (CD). We performed a Phase I-2 trial of sargramostim (SRG) in children with CD. METHODS:This was multicenter, open-label study in 6-16-year-old patients with moderate to severely active CD. Patients received either 4 or 6 ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Kelsen JR,Rosh J,Heyman M,Winter HS,Ferry G,Cohen S,Mamula P,Baldassano RN

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are quite often complicated with manifestations in extraintestinal organs like joints, eye, and skin. Although the etiopathogenesis of these nonmucosal complications remains unsettled, they all share the characteristic feature of inappropriate leukocyte recruitment in nonlymphati...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Salmi M,Jalkanen S

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genetic susceptibility may play a more important role in the etiology of early-onset inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) than in late-onset IBD, and therefore pediatric-onset IBD patients can be expected to have a higher frequency of gene mutations. We aimed to determine genotypes and phenotypes of patients wit...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： de Ridder L,Weersma RK,Dijkstra G,van der Steege G,Benninga MA,Nolte IM,Taminiau JA,Hommes DW,Stokkers PC

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients have a high incidence of wound and overall postoperative complications. A totally laparoscopic approach could potentially reduce these risks. We adopted totally laparoscopic total proctocolectomy (TL-TPC) using the perineal wound for extraction as the procedure of ch...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Holder-Murray J,Zoccali M,Hurst RD,Umanskiy K,Rubin M,Fichera A

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have developed a technique for measuring fecal excretion of human DNA by assuming that luminal desquamation of epithelial and inflammatory cells increases in damaged colonic mucosa. However, the clinical usefulness of this technique in the follow-up of patients with ulcerative colitis has not been establi...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Casellas F,Borruel N,Antolín M,Varela E,Torrejón A,Armadans L,Guarner F,Malagelada JR

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crohn and Rosenberg first highlighted the increased risk of colorectal cancer in ulcerative colitis in 1925. Cancer rates as high as 34 percent after 30 yrs of disease have been reported in several population-based studies, although the reported risk varies substantially. Lower rates have been reported in: population-...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Allen PB,Kamm MA,De Cruz P,Desmond PV

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tolerance, the regulated inability to respond to a specific immunologic stimulant, is a physiological event important to normal immune function. Just as loss of tolerance to self-proteins results in autoimmune diseases, we assert that loss of tolerance to commensal flora in the intestinal lumen leads to inflammatory b...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Jump RL,Levine AD

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infliximab is efficacious in the management of moderate to severe Crohn's disease (CD). There are limited data regarding performance of infliximab in patients who require reinitiation of maintenance dosing following previous irregular exposure. METHODS:This was a retrospective, observational study of CD pat...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Stein DJ,Ananthakrishnan AN,Issa M,Williams JB,Beaulieu DB,Zadvornova Y,Ward A,Johnson K,Knox JF,Skaros S,Binion DG

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Clinical trials investigating the use of cannabinoid drugs for the treatment of intestinal inflammation are anticipated secondary to preclinical literature demonstrating efficacy in reducing inflammation. Methods:We systematically reviewed publications on the benefit of drugs targeting the endo-cannabinoid ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Couch DG,Maudslay H,Doleman B,Lund JN,O'Sullivan SE

更新日期：2018-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5) is implicated in the innate and adaptive immune responses that are associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In humans TLR5 is expressed on CD4(+) T cells and costimulation with flagellin potentiates effector and regulatory T cell responses. The aim of this study was to de...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Hardenberg G,Yao Y,Piccirillo CA,Levings MK,Steiner TS

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00