Mesalazine 4 g daily given as prolonged-release granules twice daily and four times daily is at least as effective as prolonged-release tablets four times daily in patients with ulcerative colitis.

abstract：BACKGROUND:A subset of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) will require colectomy within a few years of diagnosis. Thus, our aim was to determine the clinical predictors of early colectomy among patients with UC who are hospitalized with an acute flare. METHODS:Using population-based surveillance (1996-2009), all ad...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Al-Darmaki A,Hubbard J,Seow CH,Leung Y,Novak K,Shaheen AA,Panaccione R,Kaplan GG

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate the contribution of multidrug resistance 1 (MDR1) gene pharmacogenetics (G2677T/A and C3435T) to the efficacy of azathioprine in inducing remission in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). METHODS:A cohort of 327 unrelated Spanish patients with CD recruited from a single center was studied. All...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Mendoza JL,Urcelay E,Lana R,Martín MC,López N,Guijarro LG,Mayol JA,Taxonera C,de la Concha EG,Peña AS,Díaz-Rubio M

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) may directly result in morbidity and rarely mortality from complications such as colorectal cancer or sepsis. Mortality rates compared with the matched general population, measured by standardized mortality ratio, may therefore be increased. This review examines the evi...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Selinger CP,Leong RW

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Data from CHARM, a 56-week, randomized controlled trial of adalimumab for patients with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease (CD), were used to evaluate outcomes of adalimumab dosage adjustment. METHODS:Patients randomized to blinded adalimumab 40 mg every other week (EOW) in CHARM were the focus o...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Sandborn WJ,Colombel JF,Schreiber S,Plevy SE,Pollack PF,Robinson AM,Chao J,Mulani P

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:The plant sterol guggulsterone has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. It remains unknown, however, whether guggulsterone is effective for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Therefore, we investigated anti-inflammatory effects of guggulsterone on intestinal epithelial cells ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Cheon JH,Kim JS,Kim JM,Kim N,Jung HC,Song IS

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The similar presentations in relapse of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and enteric infection pose substantial barriers to diagnosis and treatment. The objective of this study was to investigate the incidence, etiology, predictors, and treatment of enteric infection in patients with IBD. METHODS:We reviewe...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Axelrad JE,Joelson A,Nobel YR,Lawlor G,Green PHR,Lichtiger S,Lebwohl B

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The majority of studies concerning the clinical course and prognosis in ulcerative colitis (UC) are old, retrospective in design, or hospital based. We aimed to identify clinical course and prognosis in a prospective, population-based follow-up study MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients diagnosed with inflammator...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Henriksen M,Jahnsen J,Lygren I,Sauar J,Kjellevold Ø,Schulz T,Vatn MH,Moum B,IBSEN Study Group.

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mutations in the nucleotide oligomerization domain-2 (NOD2) gene and positive antibodies to microbial antigens have been found to be associated with the Crohn's disease (CD) phenotype, fibrostenosis. The aim of this study was to confirm these relationships in a large cohort of CD patients and to determine th...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Ippoliti A,Devlin S,Mei L,Yang H,Papadakis KA,Vasiliauskas EA,McGovern DP,Abreu MT,Melmed G,Shaye O,Enayati P,Chen G,Choi J,Taylor K,Landers CJ,Rotter JI,Targan SR

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germ-free (GF) interleukin 10-deficient (IL-10) mice develop chronic colitis after colonization by normal enteric bacteria. Muc2 is the major structural component of the protective colonic mucus. Our aim was to determine whether primary or induced aberrations in Muc2 synthesis occur in GF IL-10 mice that develop colit...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Schwerbrock NM,Makkink MK,van der Sluis M,Büller HA,Einerhand AW,Sartor RB,Dekker J

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors are linked with increased risk of reactivation of active tuberculosis. The QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube test is approved for screening latent tuberculosis infection in children and adults. There are limited data on the test performance in children on long-term tr...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Vortia E,Uko VE,Yen-Lieberman B,Frawley J,Worley SE,Danziger-Isakov L,Kaplan B,Mahajan L

更新日期：2018-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have previously demonstrated that inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase (DP) activity partially attenuates dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) colitis in mice. The aim of this study was to further investigate the mechanisms of this protection. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Wildtype (WT) and DPIV(-/-) mice consumed 2% DSS ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Yazbeck R,Sulda ML,Howarth GS,Bleich A,Raber K,von Hörsten S,Holst JJ,Abbott CA

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many chronic illnesses are accompanied by impaired cognitive functioning. In people with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), there is some research to suggest a decrement in verbal IQ (VIQ), when compared to people with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and healthy controls. Although this is an important finding,...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Dancey CP,Attree EA,Stuart G,Wilson C,Sonnet A

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Poor sleep quality in Crohn's disease (CD) is associated with histologic activity and clinical relapse. We sought to characterize sleep dysfunction and determine the effect of poor sleep quality on risk for hospitalization and surgery. METHODS:Clinical data were collected for CD subjects including ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Sofia MA,Lipowska AM,Zmeter N,Perez E,Kavitt R,Rubin DT

更新日期：2020-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI), a scoring index including patient-reported outcomes (PROs), has known limitations for measuring intestinal inflammatory disease burden. Noninvasive markers of inflammation could prove more accurate than PROs; thus, regulatory authorities are exploring the use of PRO...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Morris MW,Stewart SA,Heisler C,Sandborn WJ,Loftus EV,Zello GA,Fowler SA,Jones JL

更新日期：2018-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) plays a central role in the pathology of T helper 1-mediated colitis such as Crohn's disease; however, the role of its 2 receptors in mediating pathology has not been fully explored. METHODS:Trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid colitis was used to induce colitis in mice lacki...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Ebach DR,Newberry R,Stenson WF

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) and Cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation are associated with disease exacerbations and poor outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Therefore, we assessed the association between these organisms in patients with IBD and the impact on colectomy. METHODS:A retrospecti...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： McCurdy JD,Enders FT,Khanna S,Bruining DH,Jones A,Killian JM,Tariq R,Smyrk TC,Loftus EV Jr

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Minimally invasive surgery for Crohn's ileocolitis is well established but few data exist regarding laparoscopic techniques for Crohn's colitis. We aimed to describe outcomes associated with minimally invasive surgery for Crohn's colitis, including predictors of conversion to laparotomy and postoperative com...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Holubar SD,Dozois EJ,Privitera A,Pemberton JH,Cima RR,Larson DW

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A total of 254 senior consultant gastroenterologists with valid e-mail addresses were identified from the membership list of the British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) 2007. METHODS:They were sent by e-mail a questionnaire which dealt with aspects of clinical practice and addressed cancer prevention in u...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Mayberry H,Moshkovska T,Mayberry JF

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Vedolizumab, an α4β7 integrin monoclonal antibody inhibiting gut lymphocyte trafficking, is an effective treatment for ulcerative colitis (UC). We evaluated the optimal position of vedolizumab in the UC treatment paradigm. Methods:Using Markov modeling, we assessed multiple algorithms for the treatment of U...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Scott FI,Shah Y,Lasch K,Luo M,Lewis JD

更新日期：2018-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:This review summarizes the current phenotypic classifications of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and outlines their implications for diagnosis, therapy, prognosis, clinical trial design, and genotype-phenotype correlations. ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Walfish A,Sachar D

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High levels of patient activation (having the knowledge, skills, and confidence to effectively manage one's care), have been associated with improved outcomes in many chronic conditions. There have been few studies of the effects of activation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We performed a...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Barnes EL,Long MD,Kappelman MD,Martin CF,Sandler RS

更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:After colectomy and ileal pouch-rectal anastomosis, pouchitis may occur. Pouchitis is a poorly defined condition with unknown etiology. The aim of this study was to develop an animal model of pouchitis. Ileal pouch-rectal anastomosis was created in Lewis and Sprague-Dawley rats. Rats were studied 4 and 8 weeks after s...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Lichtman SN,Wang J,Hummel B,Lacey S,Sartor RB

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Crohn's disease (CD) of the pouch can develop in patients with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis, resulting in significant morbidities, even pouch failure. The aim of this study was to evaluate short- and long-term outcome of adalimumab (ADA) in treating these patients. METHODS:A total of 48 patients who receive...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Li Y,Lopez R,Queener E,Shen B

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Crohn's disease (CD) is an intractable inflammatory bowel disease of unknown cause. Recent genome-wide association studies of CD in Korean and Japanese populations suggested marginal sharing of susceptibility loci between Caucasian and Asian populations. As the 7 identified loci altogether explain 5.31% of t...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Yang SK,Hong M,Choi H,Zhao W,Jung Y,Haritunians T,Ye BD,Kim KJ,Park SH,Lee I,Kim WH,Cheon JH,Kim YH,Jang BI,Kim HS,Choi JH,Koo JS,Lee JH,Jung SA,Shin HD,Kang D,Youn HS,Taylor KD,Rotter JI,Liu J,McGovern

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adipose tissue is recognized as a compartment secreting highly active molecules. Creeping fat represents a characteristic feature of Crohn's disease (CD). Proinflammatory or anti-inflammatory adipose-derived secretory products, now generally called adipocytokines, may play a role in the pathogenesis of CD. ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Paul G,Schäffler A,Neumeier M,Fürst A,Bataillle F,Buechler C,Müller-Ladner U,Schölmerich J,Rogler G,Herfarth H

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are characterized by various degrees of mucosal surface damage and subsequent impairment of the intestinal barrier function. Resealing of the epithelial barrier requires intestinal cell migration and proliferation. Galectins are increasingly recognized as novel regulators o...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Paclik D,Lohse K,Wiedenmann B,Dignass AU,Sturm A

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are more susceptible to mental health problems than the general population; however, temporal trends in psychiatric diagnoses' incidence or prevalence in the United States are lacking. We sought to identify these trends among patients with IBD using national Vet...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Thakur ER,Sansgiry S,Kramer JR,Waljee AK,Gaidos JK,Feagins LA,Govani SM,Dindo L,El-Serag HB,Hou JK

更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) mediates potent antiinflammatory and immunomodulatory properties in addition to its roles in regulating cholesterol transport and metabolism. However, its role in the intestine, specifically during inflammation, is largely unknown. METHODS:Mice (C57BL/6 or ApoE-deficient [ApoE-KO] mi...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Singh V,Kumar M,San Yeoh B,Xiao X,Saha P,Kennett MJ,Vijay-Kumar M

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ulcerative colitis (UC), a chronic, relapsing, and remitting inflammatory bowel disease, requires long-term treatment to maintain remission. In this study, the long-term safety and tolerability of mesalamine granules (MG) therapy was evaluated in the maintenance of UC remission. Previous prospective studies ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Lichtenstein GR,Barrett AC,Bortey E,Paterson C,Forbes WP

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The differentiation between intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) and Crohn's disease (CD) is a challenge. The aim of this study was to investigate a predictive model for differential diagnosis between ITB and CD. Methods:A total of 268 patients who were suspected of having ITB or CD were prospectively recruited be...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Wu X,Huang H,Hou H,Shen G,Yu J,Zhou Y,Bosco MJ,Mao L,Wang F,Sun Z

更新日期：2018-10-12 00:00:00