Comparison of cognitive-behavioral group treatment and an alternative non-psychological treatment for chronic low back pain.

Abstract:

:This study was designed to investigate the relative efficacy of cognitive-behavioral group treatment, including relaxation training, in comparison with a control condition in a sample of 20 outpatients with chronic low back pain. Subjects in both conditions also received the same physiotherapy back-education and exercise program. The control condition included a control for the attention of the therapist in the cognitive-behavioral treatment. The combined psychological treatment and physiotherapy condition displayed significantly greater improvement than the attention-control and physiotherapy condition at post-treatment on measures of other-rated functional impairment, use of active coping strategies, self-efficacy beliefs, and medication use. These differences were maintained at 6 month follow-up on use of active coping strategies and, to a lesser degree, on self-efficacy beliefs and other-rated functional impairment.

journal_name

Pain

journal_title

Pain

authors

Nicholas MK,Wilson PH,Goyen J

doi

10.1016/0304-3959(92)90082-M

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-03-01 00:00:00

pages

339-347

issue

3

eissn

0304-3959

issn

1872-6623

pii

00006396-199203000-00007

journal_volume

48

pub_type

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