Abstract:
AIMS:To evaluate aspects of the current practice of sentinel lymph node (SLN) pathology in breast cancer via a questionnaire based survey, to recognise major issues that the European guidelines for mammography screening should address in the next revision. METHODS:A questionnaire was circulated by mail or electronically by the authors in their respective countries. Replies from pathology units dealing with SLN specimens were evaluated further. RESULTS:Of the 382 respondents, 240 European pathology units were dealing with SLN specimens. Sixty per cent of these units carried out intraoperative assessment, most commonly consisting of frozen sections. Most units slice larger SLNs into pieces and only 12% assess these slices on a single haematoxylin and eosin (HE) stained slide. Seventy one per cent of the units routinely use immunohistochemistry in all cases negative by HE. The terms micrometastasis, submicrometastasis, and isolated tumour cells (ITCs) are used in 93%, 22%, and 71% of units, respectively, but have a rather heterogeneous interpretation. Molecular SLN staging was reported by only 10 units (4%). Most institutions have their own guidelines for SLN processing, but some countries also have well recognised national guidelines. CONCLUSIONS:Pathological examination of SLNs throughout Europe varies considerably and is not standardised. The European guidelines should focus on standardising examination. They should recommend techniques that identify metastases > 2 mm as a minimum standard. Uniform reporting of additional findings may also be important, because micrometastases and ITCs may in the future be shown to have clinical relevance.
journal_name
J Clin Patholjournal_title
Journal of clinical pathologyauthors
Cserni G,Amendoeira I,Apostolikas N,Bellocq JP,Bianchi S,Boecker W,Borisch B,Connolly CE,Decker T,Dervan P,Drijkoningen M,Ellis IO,Elston CW,Eusebi V,Faverly D,Heikkila P,Holland R,Kerner H,Kulka J,Jacquemier J,Ladoi
10.1136/jcp.2003.013599keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-07-01 00:00:00pages
695-701issue
7eissn
0021-9746issn
1472-4146pii
57/7/695journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract::An outbreak of rotavirus infection in elderly patients in a long-stay ward of a geriatric hospital is described. Virus was detected in 7/15 (47%) symptomatic individuals. Four members of staff were among those affected. The findings emphasise the need for electron microscopy to be used in the initial investigation of ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.33.3.306
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serial plasmaphereses were performed on a 23-year-old haemophiliac, with antibodies to factor VIII (FVIII), in order to reduce the antibody level before multiple dental extractions. Eight phereses were carried out in which approximately 1.5 litres plasma was exchanged with isotonic saline. By the ninth exchange, which...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.30.8.763
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neoplastic and non-neoplastic oxyphil cells in thyroid disorders were investigated for enzyme and synthetic activity, ultrastructural features, and immune complex deposition. A reduced but definite content of thyroglobuliin and similar enzyme profiles and ultrastructural features in all types of oxyphill change were f...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.39.8.908
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serial dilutions of Clostridium difficile culture filtrates were incubated overnight with HeLa cell monolayers. Cells were fixed in formalin, stained with crystal violet, rinsed, and drained. Cell rounding could be observed microscopically in the stained monolayers. Absorbance of the retained dye on monolayers in the ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.39.6.672
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distinctly increased levels of antibodies to measles virus envelope antigens haemolysin and haemagglutinin were found in the sera of patients with chronic active hepatitis compared with a normal control group, using immunofluorescence and functional tests. Similarly, a higher incidence of smooth muscle antibody of bot...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.38.11.1281
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the efficacy of biochemical parameters in different fluids in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction of different causes, analysed after death. METHODS:The myoglobin concentration and total creatine kinase (CK) and creatine kinase MB isoenzyme (CK-MB) activities were measured in serum, pericardial flu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.48.2.124
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate an antigen capture enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) which detects a carbohydrate epitope on the excretory-secretory (ES) antigens of Toxocara canis in clinical practice. METHODS:Serum specimens from healthy adults, patients with acute visceral larva migrans, ocular and inactive toxocariasis, ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.46.6.551
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant histiocytosis (histiocytic medullary reticulosis) in a 45-year-old white man is described. Unusual features were presentation as a surgical emergency with signs of obstruction and peritonitis due to an ileal tumour and extensive spindle cell differentiation. Problems in the differential diagnosis of malignan...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.30.2.120
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight isolates of C. albicans were used to determine the frequency with which germ tube formation occurred: on rice extract -Tween 80 agar, on its components, and on 1% bactopeptone agar after three hr at 37 degrees C; in 0.5% aqueous solution of various carbohydrates; in various concentrations of glucose; on 0.5 and ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.28.1.18
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastroblastoma is a rare gastric epitheliomesenchymal biphasic tumour composed of spindle and epithelial cells, reported by Miettinen et al in a series of three cases in 2009. All those cases arose in stomachs of young adults. Neither the epithelial nor the mesenchymal component displayed sufficient atypia to diagnose...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.2009.074104
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The indirect immunofluorescence technique was used to study the expression of the blood group A and H antigens in fresh-frozen and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections of the bladder mucosa of 21 patients with non-neoplastic diseases of the bladder. Reliable assessment of these antigens could only be made using c...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.36.8.873
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum C reactive protein concentrations measured by a laboratory based assay were compared with the semiquantitative results obtained with a visual agglutination method (Well-cotest, CRP kit). Using this agglutination kit, diluting serum 1/10 and 1/20 gave C reactive protein results which could be of more clinical val...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.38.4.464
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normal haemoglobin is a tetramer molecule, consisting of two α and β haemoglobin chains. Haemoglobinopathies occur when abnormalities in these proteins are present. More than 1000 naturally occurring human haemoglobin variants with single amino acid substitution throughout the molecule have been identified and can be ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2018-205616
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To assess the accuracy of the Mast-ID 15 system compared with API 20 E for the identification of stock and fresh clinical strains of Enterobacteriaceae and Acinetobacter spp; to compare the accuracy of 19 pin and 36 pin multipoint inoculator heads. METHODS:One hundred frozen stock cultures of Enterobacteriaceae a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.45.2.168
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the functional importance of the low B12 and red cell folate concentrations repeatedly observed in the elderly 200 consecutive patients admitted to a geriatric unit were studied. Forty six of the patients had low serum concentrations of B12 (15), red cell folate (26), or both (five). Serum B12 and red cel...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.38.10.1179
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 45-year-old man is described in whom there is currently ERCP and histological evidence of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). A liver biopsy obtained 29 years ago shows similar histological features confirming that he had PSC at that time. This case indicates that PSC may follow a relatively benign course. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.36.11.1298
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an era when immunohistochemistry (IHC) is increasingly depended on for histological subtyping, and IHC-determined biomarker informing rapid treatment choices is on the horizon; reproducible, quantifiable techniques are required. This study aimed to compare automated IHC scoring to quantify 6 DNA damage response pro...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2020-207081
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::The isotopic estimation of the cortisol secretion rate in man is now an accepted and reliable method of assaying adrenal cortical function.Seven years' experience with its clinical use is reviewed and some practical aspects of technique are considered. The mean normal resting cortisol secretion rate is 16.2 +/- 5.7 mg...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.18.1.82
更新日期:1965-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A monoclonal antibody, NP57, was produced and used against the neutrophil granule protein elastase, which selectively stain neutrophils in cryostat and paraffin wax sections. The antibody stains neutrophils and a subpopulation of monocytes in blood smears and neutrophil precursors in bone marrow smears, and gives posi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.41.8.853
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methods are described for the estimation of plasma and urine alpha-amino nitrogen by the colorimetric ninhydrin reaction; in the method for urine, both ammonia and urea are separated by a rapid ion-exchange resin procedure. Two methods of estimation are given; one has the advantage of great simplicity, but involves th...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.17.2.150
更新日期:1964-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detection of Haemophilus influenzae type b (HIb) antigenuria by latex agglutination has been shown to be sensitive, specific, and rapid. In children, antigenuria persisted for a mean duration of 10 days and a maximum of 18 days. Antigenuria was demonstrated in 25 of 30 patients with HIb infection but not in 62 with ot...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.32.6.538
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of recurrent intussusception in a 76 year old man associated with vascular proliferation is reported. The initial biopsy specimen showed that ulceration and inflammation were not features. The proliferation was so florid as to point to an angiomatous lesion. At this stage a diagnosis of intussusception was not ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.46.1.91
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of the first 250 heart and 35 heart and lung transplant recipients at Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, who survived for more than one month after transplantation, 217 heart and 33 heart and lung patients were investigated serologically for evidence of Toxoplasma gondii infection. Six patients acquired primary T gondii in...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.42.2.194
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine how epithelial and stromal thymidine phosphorylase expression affects angiogenesis, rapid tumour growth, and decreased apoptotic activity in cervical cancer at varying stages of progression. METHODS:Epithelial and stromal thymidine phosphorylase expression, the microvessel count (reflected by factor ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.52.8.598
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.43.7.600
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatic fibrosis is one of the main consequences of liver disease. Both fibrosis and steatosis may be seen in some patients with chronic hepatitis C and alcoholic liver disease (ALD). AIMS:To quantitate fibrosis and steatosis by stereological and morphometric techniques in patients with chronic hepatitis C ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/jcp.54.6.461
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plasma clearance of intravenously administered folic acid was abnormally rapid in all of five patients studied with untreated hyperthyroidism; in three, the basal serum L. casei folate level was subnormal. Four of these patients and another patient were studied at various intervals after partial or complete correc...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.17.6.666
更新日期:1964-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Sinusoidal dilatation and congestion (SDC) in liver biopsy may be obstructive (due to venous outflow impairment) or non-obstructive in nature. The significance of this finding in the post-liver transplant setting remains unexplored. METHODS:We herein retrospectively analysed all post-transplant liver biopsies sho...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2020-206870
更新日期:2020-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with congenital lung cysts are at increased risk of developing carcinoma, but the mechanisms concerned are not clear. The case of a young adult who developed a bronchioloalveolar carcinoma associated with a cystic congenital adenomatoid malformation is reported. The adjacent lung showed an unusual intra-alveo...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.40.6.612
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)-based BRCA tumour tissue testing poses several challenges. As a first step of its implementation within a regional health service network, an in-house validation study was compared with published recommendations. METHODS:Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) formalin-fixed paraffin-embe...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2020-206840
更新日期:2020-09-07 00:00:00