Abstract:
:Fetal MR imaging is complementary to obstetric ultrasonography. The additional information provided by in utero MR imaging may alter prenatal, perinatal, or immediate postnatal management. For example, the MR imaging findings may affect the decision to continue the pregnancy, change the mode, timing, or location of delivery, or modify decisions regarding the necessity of immediate postnatal surgery. Finally, the information contributed by MR may permit a better assessment of the risk of recurrent defects in subsequent pregnancies.
journal_name
Neuroimaging Clin N Amjournal_title
Neuroimaging clinics of North Americaauthors
Golja AM,Estroff JA,Robertson RLdoi
10.1016/j.nic.2004.03.006keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-05-01 00:00:00pages
293-306, viiiissue
2eissn
1052-5149issn
1557-9867pii
S1052514904000103journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a noninvasive neuroimaging technique that measures the electromagnetic fields generated by the human brain. This article highlights the benefits that pediatric MEG has to offer to clinical practice and pediatric research, particularly for infants and young children; reviews the existing...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
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abstract::Approximately 30,000 spinal injuries occur in the United States every year. Injuries to the spine and its contents affect predominately young, healthy individuals and are a major cause of disability, with significant socioeconomic consequences. The main cause for spinal injuries is blunt trauma, most commonly caused b...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2006.11.006
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abstract::Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) hold promise to augment neuroimaging diagnosis for patients with brain tumors and stroke. Here, the authors review the diverse landscape of emerging neuroimaging applications of AI, including workflow optimization, lesion segmentation, and precisio...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2020.07.003
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abstract::This article discusses the normal anatomy of the posterior fossa structures followed by a discussion of the characteristic neuroimaging features of a variety of cerebellar and brainstem malformations. In this context, the authors classify posterior fossa malformations based on the neuroimaging pattern into (1) predomi...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2019.03.008
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abstract::Gadolinium (Gd)-enhanced MR imaging has greatly improved the understanding of the pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis (MS) and has provided robust outcome measures for monitoring MS activity. Modest correlation between the presence and extent of enhancement and the evolution of MS probably owes to the limited sensit...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Resource-Based Relative Value Scale (RBRVS) has been the defining algorithm for professional reimbursement of medical services since its introduction in 1992. This article reviews the history of the RBRVS, with an emphasis on the integral involvement of the radiology and neuroradiology communities. Appropriate rei...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2012.04.008
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral blood flow (CBF, cerebral perfusion) mirrors cerebral metabolic demand and neuronal function, and therefore, is a vital parameter in the evaluation of pediatric brain injury and recovery. Until recently, measurement of CBF involved intravenous bolus injection of contrast agents or nuclear medicine methods tha...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2005.10.002
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abstract::Congenital malformations encompass a diverse group of disorders present at birth as result of genetic abnormalities, infection, errors of morphogenesis, or abnormalities in the intrauterine environment. Congenital disorders affecting the brain and spinal cord are often diagnosed before delivery with the use of prenata...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2011.05.009
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abstract::Vertically transmitted HIV-1 infection occurs in an immature developing organism. The maturational stage of the nervous and immune system when exposed to the direct or indirect effects of the virus is likely to be of utmost importance. Innumerable dynamic interactions occur between these two systems during development...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, CT was considered insensitive in the evaluation of the acute ischemic stroke patient; however, more recently detection of early CT findings has proved to be of prognostic value in the evaluation of these patients. The use of CT coupled with early acute phase therapy of stroke such as thrombolytic therapy h...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different types of malformations share a dilated vein of Galen, but only one of them is a true vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation (VGAM). The optimal window of opportunity for treatment is between 4 and 5 years of months [corrected], because this allows the child to grow and mature. Heart failure and hydrocephalus ...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2007.02.005
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central nervous system (CNS) tuberculosis is frequently encountered in tropical countries. Imaging plays an important role in its recognition and in its differentiation from other similar conditions. Specific magnetic resonance techniques, such as magnetization transfer imaging, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy,...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2011.07.004
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imaging evaluation of the postoperative orbit remains challenging even for the expert neuroradiologist. This article provides a simplified framework for understanding the complex postoperative appearances of the orbit, in an attempt to enhance the diagnostic accuracy of postoperative computed tomography and MR imaging...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2015.05.008
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage is a commonly encountered neurologic emergency. Imaging plays important roles in both guiding the emergent stabilization of patients with ICH and in elucidating the etiology of the hemorrhage to prevent rebleeding. A thorough understanding of the factors that have an impact on immed...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2018.03.003
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proton MR spectroscopy allows differentiation of normal tissues from pathologic ones. There is now evidence that this technique may be able to distinguish different histological grades of tumors. The proton MR spectroscopic changes due to treatment of brain tumors is discussed in this article. ...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We discuss the arterial supply of the cranial nerves from their exit out of the brain stem to their exit from the skull base. Four distinct groups can be differentiated from an embryologic and phylogenetic standpoint. Understanding the arterial supply to the cranial nerves and the potential anastomoses is paramount in...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2007.12.010
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article focuses on the indications for anterior cervical surgery, relevant surgical anatomy, a brief description of the technique of anterior surgery followed by a discussion of results and complications. It is hoped that the reader will achieve a better understanding for the clinical syndrome of cervical disc de...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of relevant anatomy and underlying mechanisms of traumatic injury is essential for understanding the radiologic findings in craniofacial trauma and their clinical importance. Craniofacial anatomy is diverse, and as a result of this anatomic diversity, physicians from numerous different specialties scrutinize...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2014.03.007
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abstract::Diffusion imaging is a functional MR imaging tool that creates tissue contrast representative of the random, microscopic translational motion of water molecules within human body tissues. Long considered a cornerstone MR imaging sequence for brain imaging, diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) increasingly is used for head...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2020.04.001
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abstract::Functional magnetic resonance imaging is able to define noninvasively the location of eloquent cortex responsible for speech, motor, and visual function, and it holds promise for localizing other important functional tissues in the future. Such localization is extremely important to the epileptologist and surgeon plan...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
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doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anatomy of the skull base is complex. In the infant and child, the complexity is magnified by the numerous sutures, synchondroses, and normal variants that are present. In this article, the normal anatomy of the skull and skull base is presented using radiographs, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imagin...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
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abstract::Imaging of the postoperative spine is common, although it remains a difficult task for radiologists. This article presents an overview of common surgical approaches and spinal hardware, and specific complications that may be associated with each procedure. In addition, expected postoperative changes and complications ...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2014.01.002
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions may involve the minor salivary glands. Tumors of minor salivary glands are commonly seen in the oral cavity. Malignant tumors are more common than benign minor salivary gland tumors. The most common malignant tumors are adenoid cystic carcinoma and mucoepidermoid carcinoma, and th...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2018.01.008
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulsatile tinnitus from intracranial venous abnormalities is an uncommon cause of pulse synchronous tinnitus. Endovascular therapies may have applications in many of these disease conditions. They have the advantage of being minimally invasive and may selectively eliminate the site of turbulence. Venous stenting has b...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2015.12.007
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abstract::Vertebral augmentation techniques use image guidance for the percutaneous placement of spinal implants that stabilize a painful osteoporotic or pathologic vertebral compression fracture. The initial implant, acrylic bone cement, was injected through a bone needle into the vertebral body, a procedure referred to as ver...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
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doi:10.1016/j.nic.2010.02.001
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abstract::Conventional neuroimaging is still the mainstay in the assessment of the acute, follow-up, and chronic settings of concussion and mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Computed tomography (CT) is preferred for the initial assessment of acute mTBI, repeat evaluation in acute mTBI with neurologic deterioration, and cautio...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2017.09.006
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abstract::Neuro-otologists rely on the expertise and judgment of a skilled neuroradiologist to identify radiographic abnormalities in the complicated regional anatomy of the temporal bone and middle and posterior fossa, and more importantly, to alert the surgeon to potential operative pitfalls. This article highlights some of t...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
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abstract::This article discusses the broad topic of thyroid cancer, with a focus on giving the reader an understanding of the basis for surgical decision making. The reader will gain an understanding of the embryology, anatomy, and various cancer pathologies than can affect the thyroid gland. The reader will also be exposed to ...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
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abstract::This article reviews the scientific evidence behind the diagnostic tools available for the appropriate workup and management of patients with occult spinal dysraphism (OSD). The diagnostic tools include the use of detailed history and physical examination, plain films, ultrasound, MR imaging, and neurophysiologic test...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1052-5149(03)00028-5
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00