Abstract:
:Conventional neuroimaging is still the mainstay in the assessment of the acute, follow-up, and chronic settings of concussion and mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Computed tomography (CT) is preferred for the initial assessment of acute mTBI, repeat evaluation in acute mTBI with neurologic deterioration, and cautious use in children with mTBI. Clinical rules have been developed to identify pediatric and adult patients with mTBI who can safely forego CT. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is mostly used in patients with acute mTBI when initial or follow-up CT is normal and there are persistent neurologic findings and in subacute or chronic mTBI.
journal_name
Neuroimaging Clin N Amjournal_title
Neuroimaging clinics of North Americaauthors
Useche JN,Bermudez Sdoi
10.1016/j.nic.2017.09.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-01 00:00:00pages
15-29issue
1eissn
1052-5149issn
1557-9867pii
S1052-5149(17)30114-4journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Cerebrovascular complications are common in SCD and constitute a major source of concern to the pediatric hematologist. These complications can be either clinically overt or covert. The authors' review of the diagnostic tests does not offer absolute indications for neuroimaging because most of the evidence is based on...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1052-5149(03)00030-3
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are several tumors and tumorlike masses involving multiple spaces in the pediatric brain. Accurate diagnosis of tumors and distinguishing them from tumorlike masses is an important aspect in the diagnostic workup and plays a key role for management and prognosis. Neuroimaging plays an important role in (1) ident...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2016.08.006
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphomas are subdivided into HL and NHL and are more specifically classified into subtypes of HL or NHL according to the WHO classification. HLs involve the lymph nodes predominantly and only approximately 5% arise in extranodal sites, whereas 30% of NHLs present in extranodal sites. Imaging studies, including CT and...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1052-5149(03)00039-x
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resting-state functional connectivity is the synchronization of brain regions with each another. Alterations are suggestive of neurologic or psychological disorders. This article discusses methods and approaches used to describe resting-state brain connectivity and the results in neurotypical and diseased brains. ...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2017.06.001
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::EEG-fMRI is capable of providing novel localizing information in a substantial proportion of patients with frequent epileptiform discharges, even at 1.5T, suggesting a potential clinical role. Increasing availability of equipment capable of providing good-quality intra-MR imaging EEG with relative ease should ensure a...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2004.04.009
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to basic image-guided injections, there are many advanced procedures to address the challenges of spine pain. Patients with debilitating symptoms are offered relief, a shorter recovery period, and fewer potential complications. Pain arises from numerous sites along the spine, presenting as spine pain or ra...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2019.07.005
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulsatile tinnitus from intracranial venous abnormalities is an uncommon cause of pulse synchronous tinnitus. Endovascular therapies may have applications in many of these disease conditions. They have the advantage of being minimally invasive and may selectively eliminate the site of turbulence. Venous stenting has b...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2015.12.007
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) hold promise to augment neuroimaging diagnosis for patients with brain tumors and stroke. Here, the authors review the diverse landscape of emerging neuroimaging applications of AI, including workflow optimization, lesion segmentation, and precisio...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2020.07.003
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryotherapy of the brain is an old and well-established technique of functional and resective neurosurgery. With the use of modern imaging techniques such as MR imaging, which is ideally suited for diagnosis, planning, and monitoring of an ablation procedure, cryotherapy can become a modern alternative to other ablati...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fungal sinusitis is characterized into invasive and noninvasive forms. The invasive variety is further classified into acute, chronic and granulomatous forms; and the noninvasive variety into fungus ball and allergic fungal sinusitis. Each of these different forms has a unique radiologic appearance. The clinicopatholo...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2015.07.004
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The strength duration relationship for peripheral nerve stimulation by MR imaging pulsed gradient magnetic fields was measured in 84 human subjects. The data were fitted to the hyperbolic strength-duration relationship: dB/dt=b(1 + c/d), where b is rheobase, c is chronaxie, and d is duration, and dB/dt is reported as ...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viral infections of the brain and spinal cord cause significant morbidity and mortality in patients afflicted with AIDS. Debate continues over the specific mechanisms and pathways of how HIV-1 manifests itself in the brain and spinal cord. Attempts to predict which seropositive patients develop neurocognitive deficits...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The olfactory system and especially the olfactory bulb (OB) as the first relay in the olfactory system represent highly plastic structures. For example, OB volume partly reflects the degree of afferent neural activity. Research indicates that smell deficits leading to a reduced sensory input result in structural chang...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2007.10.002
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We discuss the arterial supply of the cranial nerves from their exit out of the brain stem to their exit from the skull base. Four distinct groups can be differentiated from an embryologic and phylogenetic standpoint. Understanding the arterial supply to the cranial nerves and the potential anastomoses is paramount in...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2007.12.010
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proton MR spectroscopy allows differentiation of normal tissues from pathologic ones. There is now evidence that this technique may be able to distinguish different histological grades of tumors. The proton MR spectroscopic changes due to treatment of brain tumors is discussed in this article. ...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital malformations encompass a diverse group of disorders present at birth as result of genetic abnormalities, infection, errors of morphogenesis, or abnormalities in the intrauterine environment. Congenital disorders affecting the brain and spinal cord are often diagnosed before delivery with the use of prenata...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2011.05.009
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional MR imaging (fMRI) is being used increasingly to explore the human central auditory system. The considerable background noise produced by echo-planar imaging (EPI) and other fMRI sequences, however, interferes in an unpredictable way with the experimental stimuli. Several approaches exist to overcome this pr...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from intravenous tissue plasminogen activator studies have shown rapidly diminishing clinical benefit beyond 3 hours when noncontrast CT is used for treatment triage. Newer trials, such as the Desmoteplase in Acute Ischemic Stroke trial, have now successfully pushed the time window out to 9 hours using the concep...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2005.08.002
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since acute stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA) are disruptions of brain hemodynamics, perfusion neuroimaging might be of clinical utility. Recently, arterial spin labeling (ASL), a noncontrast perfusion method, has become clinically feasible. It has advantages compared to contrast bolus perfusion-weighted imag...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2011.01.003
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the current status and trends in the treatment of primary gliomas, focusing predominantly on glioblastoma. It also discusses the current standard of care and new targeted agents currently under investigation. Furthermore, the concepts of pseudoprogression and pseudoresponse are introduced, which a...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2009.08.015
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has become a common tool for presurgical sensorimotor mapping, and is a significant preoperative asset for tumors located adjacent to the central sulcus. fMRI has changed surgical options for many patients. This noninvasive tool allows for easy display and integration with ...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2014.07.003
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased iron deposition in cerebral deep gray matter has been considered a global marker for neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis (MS); it scales with disease duration and severity. Iron accumulation in white matter and MS lesions might be more directly related to disease activity and has been discussed as a cont...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2016.12.003
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal MR imaging is complementary to obstetric ultrasonography. The additional information provided by in utero MR imaging may alter prenatal, perinatal, or immediate postnatal management. For example, the MR imaging findings may affect the decision to continue the pregnancy, change the mode, timing, or location of de...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2004.03.006
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dynamic functional connectivity adds another dimension to resting-state functional MR imaging analysis. In recent years, dynamic functional connectivity has been increasingly used in resting-state functional MR imaging, and several studies have demonstrated that dynamic functional connectivity patterns correlate with ...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2020.09.004
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::High resolution computed tomography has proved to be invaluable in the evaluation of the temporal bone, and demonstrates its bony anatomy in exquisite detail. Furthermore, the role of magnetic resonance imaging, especially with improving high resolution techniques, has continued to expand in the past decade. A thoroug...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of relevant anatomy and underlying mechanisms of traumatic injury is essential for understanding the radiologic findings in craniofacial trauma and their clinical importance. Craniofacial anatomy is diverse, and as a result of this anatomic diversity, physicians from numerous different specialties scrutinize...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2014.03.007
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diffusion-weighted imaging of the musculoskeletal system including the spine is a new MR imaging method. Several studies have shown significantly different diffusivities for various pathologic conditions such as edema and tumor. The specificity of diagnosis may be increased and therapeutic effects may be monitored. Di...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1052-5149(03)00074-1
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides a brief description of cerebral arterial angiographic anatomy with special attention given to the deep nuclear structures and collateral supply as it relates to acute ischemic stroke. Illustrative angiography cases with the CT or MRI are provided. Illustrative cases of differential diagnoses of s...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is difficult to justify maintaining a clinical functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) program based solely on revenue generation. The use of fMRI is, therefore, based mostly in patient care considerations, leading to better outcomes. The high costs of the top-of-the-line equipment, hardware, and software need...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2014.07.007
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses the broad topic of thyroid cancer, with a focus on giving the reader an understanding of the basis for surgical decision making. The reader will gain an understanding of the embryology, anatomy, and various cancer pathologies than can affect the thyroid gland. The reader will also be exposed to ...
journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nic.2008.03.009
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00