Abstract：
:Recent studies have confirmed important regional differences in the prevalence of obesity, as well as a tendency for this prevalence to increase. Determination of the social factors involved in obesity may be very useful to design intervention and prevention strategies. This transverse study was undertaken in Pizarra (Malaga, Spain) from a random sample of the population between 18 and 65 years of age (n = 1226). All participants were interviewed and given a physical examination. Standardized anthropometrical measurements were made, and a baseline blood sample was taken after an oral glucose tolerance test. The overall prevalence of obesity (BMI > 30 kg/m2) was 28.8%. This figure increased continuously from 10% in the group aged 18-25 years to above 50% in the groups aged over 55 years. This prevalence is higher than that reported in most other studies in Spain. The obese persons ate differently, at least from a qualitative viewpoint, probably more saturated fats and fewer unsaturated fats, and had a different behaviour concerning alcohol and smoking. Marital status was related with the rate of obesity, and the close relation between the level of education and the risk of obesity was confirmed (OR = 3.8 for being obese and having no education compared to having university studies). The most important consequence of the study was that all these factors are potentially modifiable and preventable. An increased level of general education in the population may well contribute decisively to a reduction in the prevalence of obesity.
journal_name
Eur J Epidemioljournal_title
European journal of epidemiologyauthors
Soriguer F,Rojo-Martínez G,Esteva de Antonio I,Ruiz de Adana MS,Catalá M,Merelo MJ,Beltrán M,Tinahones FJdoi
10.1023/b:ejep.0000013254.93980.97keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
33-40issue
1eissn
0393-2990issn
1573-7284journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To ascertain practical methods of estimating the population size of men who have sex with men (MSM) by field application. METHODS:Nine public places were selected, where men who have sex with men (MSM) frequented. Capture-recapture method and multiplier method were used to count the number of men who have se...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-005-4305-4
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Markers of hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection have been detected all over the five continents. Geographical prevalence varied heavily: HDV infection is very rare in Far East Asia, but extremely frequent in Arabian countries, in Romania and in certain Indian populations of South America. In Europe and in the USA the...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00237100
更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess the effects of different dietary approaches on low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and triglyceride (TG) levels in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) by applying network meta-analysis (NMA). Systematic electronic and hand searches ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s10654-019-00534-1
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated mean levels and prevalences of total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting blood glucose, systolic blood pressure and body mass index in adults aged 25 to 64 years participating in the WHO Country-wide Integrated Noncommunicable Diseases Intervention (CINDI) Programme in Vorarlberg, west...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02427390
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-9077-y
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated whether coffee consumption was associated with all-cause, cancer, or cardiovascular mortality in a prospective cohort of 49,259 Swedish women. Of the 1576 deaths that occurred in the cohort, 956 were due to cancer and 158 were due to cardiovascular disease. We used Cox proportional hazard models with a...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-015-0052-3
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this analysis is to compare screening strategies with haemoglobin A(1c) (HbA(1c)), fasting plasma glucose (FPG) or combined measures in the identification of individuals at high risk for diabetes. Applying American Diabetes Association thresholds for FPG and HbA(1c) screening, 6,803 subjects free of diabete...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND GOAL:Surveillance systems for communicable diseases are primarily passive in most countries, including Iran. Laboratory-based surveillance and use of cell phone surveillance may be a useful method. MATERIAL AND METHOD:We established a new model for gathering data directly from district laboratories to r...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-9033-x
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1023/a:1007640609707
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 信件
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更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aside from existing opportunistic screening, an organised screening programme (OSP) for cervical cancer (CC) was implemented in 2006/2007 in Poland. We applied joinpoint regression and age-period-cohort model to look for the impact of the OSP on CC incidence/mortality trends. Decline of age-standardised incidence rate...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 信件
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更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-012-9695-5
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-007-9141-2
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00144430
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We respond to criticisms of Mendelian randomization (MR) by Mukamal, Stampfer and Rimm (MSR). MSR consider that MR is receiving too much attention and should be renamed. We explain how MR links to Mendel's laws, the origin of the name and our lack of concern regarding nomenclature. We address MSR's substantive points ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-020-00622-7
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-020-00640-5
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00145397
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An impediment to analyzing the effect of nutritional factors on biologic processes or health status in human populations arises from the relatively small dietary differences that exist between individuals in relation to large periodic fluctuations in dietary intake and the imprecision with which diet is normally asses...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00155550
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whether income inequality is related to population health is still open to debate. We aimed to critically assess the relationship between income inequality and mortality in 43 European countries using comparable data between 1987 and 2008, controlling for time-invariant and time-variant country-level confounding facto...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-015-0066-x
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1026192020963
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：:The Rotterdam Study is a prospective cohort study ongoing since 1990 in the city of Rotterdam in The Netherlands. The study targets cardiovascular, endocrine, hepatic, neurological, ophthalmic, psychiatric, dermatological, oncological, and respiratory diseases. As of 2008, 14,926 subjects aged 45 years or over compris...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maternal obesity during pregnancy is an important public health problem in Western countries. Currently, obesity prevalence rates in pregnant women are estimated to be as high as 30%. In addition, approximately 40% of women gain an excessive amount of weight during pregnancy in Western countries. An accumulating body ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10654-015-0085-7
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:EUROCAT Northern Netherlands registers children born with a birth defect in the Northern Netherlands. Data used to be collected via a notification form, which is filled out by the notifier and, if necessary, completed by the general practitioner. To increase the amount of information, EUROCAT started using new methodo...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007656619529
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the patterns of respiratory drugs use in the Lombardy region of Italy, and to quantify the period prevalence of different drug-dose combinations defined by reference to international guidelines for prescription in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. DESIGN:Analysis of records from an...
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更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence of an association between early pregnancy exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) and congenital heart defects (CHD) has contributed to recommendations to weigh benefits and risks carefully. The objective of this study was to determine the specificity of association between first trimester ...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：:Using a computer simulation for a series of births subject to various congenital malformations, the surveillance performance of the Multicommunity Sets Technique (MST) was compared to that of the Cumulative Sum Technique (CUSUM). Increases in malformation frequencies were simulated in (i) 6 out of 6 centres and (ii) o...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00152719
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We conducted a surveillance program on epidemic and/or endemic Shigella strains in Asturias (Spain), their frequency and dispersion in our community, and their R-plasmids. We analyzed initial isolates of Shigella sonnei from two epidemic outbreaks using antibiotic resistance patterns and plasmid profile analysis as ep...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection was one of the most common opportunistic infections in AIDS patients, leading to blindness or life-threatening disease in about 40% of patients in the later stages of AIDS before highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). In a retrospective multicenter study we investigated the incid...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1023/a:1007619323939
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
