Abstract:
:Three parameters--urinary symptoms, pyuria, and bacteriuria--can be used independently or in combination to define the presence of urinary tract infection. Using these parameters, several approaches to defining urinary infection in various clinical contexts are discussed. Similarly, approaches to the definition and classification of therapeutic outcomes after antimicrobial treatment are explored. Further research is needed to more precisely evaluate the effectiveness of various criteria for diagnosis and cure of urinary infection.
journal_name
Infectionjournal_title
Infectionauthors
Stamm WEdoi
10.1007/BF01704358keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
S151-4; discussion S160-1eissn
0300-8126issn
1439-0973journal_volume
20 Suppl 3pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
INFECTION文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1998, an unexpected increase of group A streptococci (GAS) in blood cultures was observed at our institution. MATERIALS AND METHODS:To determine whether they were from unrelated sporadic cases or attributable to a common source, all isolates were analyzed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and by...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s150100070026
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::13 cases of osteomyelitis caused by Aspergillus nidulans have been previously reported in patients with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD). All of them have been associated with simultaneous pulmonary infection and have had an extremely poor outcome. We report an unusual case of femoral osteomyelitis due to A. nidula...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-002-2167-1
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using 44 anti-O sera 789 Escherichia coli strains isolated from the urine of patients with urinary tract infections were typed. Of the 119 E. coli strains from the urine of children, 49.6% were O-typable; only 3.4% were rough strains. Of 357 strains from pregnant women, 47% were O-typable; 12.1% were rough strains. Th...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s15010-020-01465-w
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To prevent transmission of MRSA, eradication by antiseptic washings and nasal ointment is recommended. There are few studies, which investigated the success of eradication of MRSA carriage during everyday clinical working conditions and results are controversial. We wanted to assess the effectiveness of MRSA...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-007-6273-y
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an open, randomized study, the effect of pefloxacin (400 mg b.i.d.) was compared with that of cefotaxime (1 g t.i.d.) in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections. In total 87 patients entered the study under the clinical diagnosis of complicated urinary tract infection, of whom 49 were eligible for eva...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF01704892
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) glucose levels have been associated with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in bacterial meningitis but systematic investigations are lacking. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective case control study was conducted comparing CSF glucose levels in 47 cases with and 145 controls wit...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-003-3208-0
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pneumopericardium, the presence of air in the pericardial space, is a rare disorder that is usually caused by trauma. We describe a patient given induction chemotherapy for acute myelogenous leukemia who developed pulmonary aspergillosis that resulted in pericarditis and pneumopericardium. He responded to antifungal t...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01739015
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cryptococcal meningitis is a potentially fatal fungal infection associated with a significant attributable morbidity and mortality, especially among HIV/AIDS patients. The first-line therapy for the treatment of this clinical entity is the combinatory therapy of amphotericin B plus flucytosine. However, the hig...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s15010-017-1059-3
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to assess the resistance profile for fosfomycin trometamol after several years of clinical use in Italy, this study has explored the susceptibility to fosfomycin and eight other antibacterial drugs of 6,021 strains isolated from 23,816 urines during 1990 in three teaching hospitals located in Genoa, Parma and...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/BF01710017
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The penetration of ampicillin into middle ear effusions after oral administration of 800 mg bacampicillin to patients with acute otitis media was studied and compared with the serum levels. One hour after administration a mean (+/- SEM) concentration of 2.4 +/- 0.4 micrograms/ml ampicillin was found in the effusions a...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01659775
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intestinal infection by Escherichia coli O157 and other verotoxin (VT) producing E. coli has been increasingly recognized as an important factor for the causation of classic (enteropathic) hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and hemorrhagic colitis (HC). Toxins most frequently involved are VT1 and VT2. As with other toxin...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01710530
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Combinations of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid were tested against 11 Escherichia coli strains and five Klebsiella aerogenes strains. Apart from one E. coli, the strains were highly resistant to amoxicillin due to beta-lactamase production. Synergy was demonstrated in all strains by agar dilution. Synergy was detecte...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01641359
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acinetobacter is one of the organisms responsible for nosocomial infections in intensive care, neurosurgery, burn and hemodialysis units. There are only a few reports on Acinetobacter infections in neonatal intensive care units. Over a 31 month period, nine cases of Acinetobacter sepsis occurred in our unit, with four...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01728921
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assuming a local weakness in the defence system to be responsible for chronic, recurrent infection of the urinary tract in young girls, we made 86 determinations of the bacterial periurethral flora from 70 female patients aged between five and eleven years. Within three patient groups (urologically healthy, temporaril...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01640729
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years, the role of pro- and antiinflammatory cytokines in the development of Lyme arthritis (LA) has been widely discussed. The purpose of the present study was to determine the concentration of interleukin-18 (IL-18), interleukin-1beta (IL-beta) and its soluble receptor sIL-1RII in serum of patien...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-006-5013-z
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The minimum duration of continuous amphotericin B irrigation (50 mg/liter/day) required to clear the candida colonizing the urinary bladder was investigated. Eleven in vitro experiments revealed a consistent candidicidal effect within 48 hours with 25 and 5 mg/l of amphotericin B concentrations attainable in the bladd...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01647004
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty patients suffering from bacteriogenic skin diseases were given cefaclor, in most cases simultaneously with classical external dermatological therapy. The results of therapy were satisfactory in 29 of the 30 patients. Only in one relatively severe case of erysipelas did the disease continue to spread despite the...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01659751
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Human herpes virus 6 (HHV6) infection is a self-limiting illness occurring in early childhood. As with other herpes viruses, the encephalopathy associated with HHV6 is often attributable to the reactivation of a virus previously latent in human brain tissue. Previous reports on HHV6 encephalopathy dealt ma...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-012-0295-9
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae, the most important community respiratory pathogen, to beta-lactams and other first-line antimicrobial agents usually employed for the empirical treatment of lower respiratory tract infections has led to the inclusion, in several current guidelines, of a fluoroquin...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s15010-005-4102-8
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fungal infections in patients with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) are a poor prognostic factor. We describe the first case of CGD with femoral osteomyelitis due to Cladophialophora arxii, which is a member of the dematiaceous group. The causative fungus was identified on the basis of its morphological characteris...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-009-8238-9
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The HBeAg/anti-HBe system was studied as a marker of infectivity and chronic progressive liver disease in 460 hemodialysis patients. The importance of HBeAg as an index of infectivity was confirmed in that it was present simultaneously with specific DNA polymerase (31 patients) and by the presence of widely diffuse co...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01641020
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of prenatal diagnosis of fetal rubella infection by specific IgM antibody detection in fetal infection by specific IgM antibody detection in fetal blood obtained in the 21st to 23rd weeks of pregnancy of women with different types of rubella problems during pregnancy (categorised in four groups) showed tha...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01646038
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reports on antibiotic use often lack complete definitions of the units of measurement, hampering the comparison of data between hospitals or hospital units. PATIENTS AND METHODS:To compare methods of measures of in-hospital antimicrobial use, we determined aggregate in-hospital consumption data at a tertiar...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s15010-008-7462-z
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of clavulanic acid to inactivate beta-lactamase was investigated using 47 amoxicillin-resistant bacteria. In the presence of 10 mg/l clavulanic acid most strains of staphylococci, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella and Proteus mirabilis became fully amoxicillin-sensitive. This effect of clavulanic acid was in mo...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01641472
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of cefodizime (CDZ) in upper urinary tract infections (UUTI) and complicated lower urinary tract infections (LUTI) was assessed by analysis of the combined results of five clinical trials. Doses of CDZ 1 g i.m. daily, 1 x 2 g i.v. or i.m. and 2 x 2 g i.v. were investigated; comparative agents were cefurox...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01709945
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the diagnostic value of a direct immunofluorescence test (DIF-test), urethral samples and first catch urine (FCU) from 153 male patients attending an outpatient clinic for sexually transmitted diseases (STD) were studied. Of the male patients, 40 (26.1%) had a positive urethral culture, 39 (25.5%) had a...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01711077
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 17-year-old boy presented with a severe form of an acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) with hemiparesis and coma after initial symptoms of a flu-like febrile infection 1 week previously. Titers against Mycoplasma pneumoniae were significantly increased in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Detection of M. ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-001-1173-z
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of fulminant hepatitis in Taiwan was studied in a series of consecutive 523 patients with acute viral hepatitis including 11 with acute hepatitis A, 67 with acute hepatitis B, 124 with acute hepatitis NANB and 321 acute hepatitis in HBsAg carriers (patients who were HBsAg positive but anti-HBc IgM negati...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01643385
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since the optimal duration of antibiotic therapy in febrile neutropenic patients is not clear, we evaluated the safety and efficacy of short courses of intravenous antibiotic treatment in selected pediatric cancer patients admitted for fever and neutropenia. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-002-2094-1
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00