Cerebrospinal fluid glucose levels and sensorineural hearing loss in bacterial meningitis.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) glucose levels have been associated with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in bacterial meningitis but systematic investigations are lacking. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective case control study was conducted comparing CSF glucose levels in 47 cases with and 145 controls without SNHL following bacterial meningitis. RESULTS:The mean CSF glucose level (standard deviation [SD]) was 1.3 mmol/l (1.2) in cases and 2.5 mmol/l (1.6) in controls (p < 0.001). The difference between the groups was significant for Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae but not for Neisseria meningitidis infection. It was independent of the delay of treatment if this was greater than 12 h. This delay was significantly longer in cases compared to controls. CONCLUSION:In bacterial meningitis other than that caused by N. meningitidis and independent of the duration of symptoms prior to diagnosis, CSF glucose levels were significantly lower in patients developing a SNHL compared to controls.

journal_name

Infection

journal_title

Infection

authors

Eisenhut M,Meehan T,Batchelor L

doi

10.1007/s15010-003-3208-0

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-08-01 00:00:00

pages

247-50

issue

4

eissn

0300-8126

issn

1439-0973

journal_volume

31

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Comparative in vitro antibacterial activity of seven semi-synthetic penicillins against aerobic gram-negative bacteria and enterococci.

    abstract::The MICs and MBCs of mecillinam, ticarcillin, mezlocillin, azlocillin and piperacillin were determined by the microdilution method in liquid medium using 700 strains of gram-negative bacilli and enterococci isolated from pathological sources and classified as a function of their sensitivity to ampicillin and carbenici...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01640683

    authors: Thabaut A,Durosoir JL,Saliou P

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Altered bacterial periurethral flora in young girls with chronic, recurrent urinary tract infections? (author's transl)].

    abstract::Assuming a local weakness in the defence system to be responsible for chronic, recurrent infection of the urinary tract in young girls, we made 86 determinations of the bacterial periurethral flora from 70 female patients aged between five and eleven years. Within three patient groups (urologically healthy, temporaril...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01640729

    authors: Hofmann K,Marget W,Belohradsky B

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of S. aureus ID, a chromogenic agar medium for the detection of Staphylococcus aureus.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Screening for staphylococci among various patient populations has become important for appropriate therapeutic management and for control of nosocomial infections. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the in vitro sensitivity and specificity of a chromogenic agar medium, S. aureus ID (bioMérieux, France)...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s15010-006-5094-8

    authors: Diederen BM,van Leest CM,van Duijn I,Willemse P,van Keulen PH,Kluytmans JA

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Low rate of clinical consequences derived from results of blood cultures obtained in an internal medicine emergency department.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Blood cultures detect bacteremia in individual patients and help define local pathogen and resistance spectra. At the same time, the benefits of blood culture results in the management of individual patients -- and therefore their cost-effectiveness -- are disputed. PATIENTS AND METHODS:During 1 calendar ye...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s15010-005-5065-5

    authors: Ehrenstein BP,Jarry T,Linde HJ,Schölmerich J,Glück T

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cytomegalovirus infection in newborns and their family members: polymerase chain reaction analysis of isolates.

    abstract::Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis with primers for the pp65, a-sequence, glycoprotein B, and major immediate early genes of human cytomegalovirus (CMV) was used to study five congenitally-infected infants and their CMV-infected family members. Family members excreting CMV included three mothers and two siblings...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02113601

    authors: Souza IE,Gregg A,Pfab D,Dawson JD,Benson P,O'Neill ME,Murph JR,Petheram SJ,Bale JF Jr

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical characteristics and antibiotic susceptibility of viridans streptococcal bacteremia in children with febrile neutropenia.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This retrospective study was performed in order to investigate the clinical characteristics and antibiotic susceptibility of viridans streptococcal bacteremia (VSB) in febrile neutropenic children in the context of the increase in incidence and antibiotic resistance of VSB. METHODS:We conducted this study amon...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s15010-013-0470-7

    authors: Han SB,Bae EY,Lee JW,Lee DG,Chung NG,Jeong DC,Cho B,Kang JH,Kim HK

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Improvement of serological diagnosis of human cytomegalovirus infection in renal transplant recipients by testing for specific immunoglobulin E by ELISA.

    abstract::The kinetics of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE), M (IgM), A (IgA) and G (IgG) were studied in 421 sera obtained from 19 renal allograft recipients by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Cytomegalic inclusion disease (CID) occurred in 11 (57.9%) patients. HCMV infection was diagnosed...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01710536

    authors: Weber B,Stemmler A,Ernst W,Scheuerman EH,Braun W,Doerr HW

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • A prognostic score for postherpetic neuralgia in ambulatory patients.

    abstract::The main objective was to develop a scoring system for easy use by the physician in daily clinical practice in deciding the appropriate treatment for his herpes zoster patient. Data from 635 patients who did not receive antiviral therapy were included in this analysis. Of these, 131 developed postherpetic neuralgia (P...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02770836

    authors: Meister W,Neiss A,Gross G,Doerr HW,Höbel W,Malin JP,von Essen J,Reimann BY,Witke C,Wutzler P

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Is aciclovir prophylaxis necessary after bone marrow transplantation?

    abstract::To assess the cost-effect relationship of aciclovir prophylaxis versus early treatment, we performed a retrospective study in 44 allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients, who had only received aciclovir for therapeutic purposes. After bone marrow transplantation 18 herpes simplex infections occurred in 15 of the 3...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01643475

    authors: Sinnige LG,van der Meer JW,Gratama JW,Versteeg J,Zwaan FE

    更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00

  • Non-fermentative Gram-negative rods bacteremia in children with cancer: a 14-year single-center experience.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Data on non-fermentative Gram-negative rods (NFGNR) bacteremia in children with malignancies are limited. The aim of this study was to present clinical picture, antimicrobial susceptibility pattern, risk factors for resistance and outcome in NFGNR bacteremia in children with cancer. METHODS:All episodes of NFG...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s15010-017-0988-1

    authors: Averbuch D,Avaky C,Harit M,Stepensky P,Fried I,Ben-Ami T,Temper V,Peled Y,Troen H,Masarwa R,Abu Ahmad W,Weintraub M,Revel-Vilk S,Engelhard D

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • New fluoroquinolones in lower respiratory tract infections and emerging patterns of pneumococcal resistance.

    abstract::The increasing resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae, the most important community respiratory pathogen, to beta-lactams and other first-line antimicrobial agents usually employed for the empirical treatment of lower respiratory tract infections has led to the inclusion, in several current guidelines, of a fluoroquin...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s15010-005-4102-8

    authors: Ferrara AM

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Documented cutaneous loxoscelism in the south of France: an unrecognized condition causing delay in diagnosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Loxoscelism is an envenomation due to a bite by spiders of the genus Loxosceles, very well known on the American continent but unrecognized in Europe. CASE REPORT:We report the case of a 36-year-old woman, without any medical history or treatment, who went to a University Hospital in the South of France, fo...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s15010-015-0869-4

    authors: Rubenstein E,Stoebner PE,Herlin C,Lechiche C,Rollard C,Laureillard D,Sotto A

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of pH on the in vitro activity of and propensity for emergence of resistance to fluoroquinolones, macrolides, and a ketolide.

    abstract::Antibiotic activity against common respiratory pathogens can be affected by the pH of the medium (in vitro) or the bodily fluid (in vivo) in which bacteria are present. The ionized fraction of an antibiotic is not able to efficiently penetrate bacterial or mammalian membranes, reducing the quantity of molecules able t...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s15010-005-8206-y

    authors: Dalhoff A,Schubert S,Ullmann U

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • The significance of the HBeAg/anti-HBe system in hemodialysis patients. A multicenter study.

    abstract::The HBeAg/anti-HBe system was studied as a marker of infectivity and chronic progressive liver disease in 460 hemodialysis patients. The importance of HBeAg as an index of infectivity was confirmed in that it was present simultaneously with specific DNA polymerase (31 patients) and by the presence of widely diffuse co...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01641020

    authors: Fiaccadori F,David S,Faggion G,Feriani N,Ferrari C,Franco V,Giuberti T,Grutta D'Auria C,La Greca G,Magnani G

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Aortic thrombus and multiple embolisms during a Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.

    abstract::We report the case of a patient who presented with a thrombus of the aortic arch complicated with splenic, renal and peroneal artery embolisms, associated with transient lupus anticoagulant, during a Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. The outcome was good under antibiotic and anticoagulant treatment. We also review the ...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s15010-013-0475-2

    authors: Flateau C,Asfalou I,Deman AL,Ficko C,Andriamanantena D,Fontan E,Viant E,Bonnevie L,Rapp C

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative antibiotic use in hospitals: comparison of measurements, literature review, and recommendations for a standard of reporting.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Reports on antibiotic use often lack complete definitions of the units of measurement, hampering the comparison of data between hospitals or hospital units. PATIENTS AND METHODS:To compare methods of measures of in-hospital antimicrobial use, we determined aggregate in-hospital consumption data at a tertiar...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s15010-008-7462-z

    authors: Kuster SP,Ruef C,Ledergerber B,Hintermann A,Deplazes C,Neuber L,Weber R

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Women facing HIV. Key question on women with HIV infection: Italian consensus workshop.

    abstract::A panel of leading Italian specialists in infectious diseases, obstetrics and gynaecology met in a national consensus workshop on women facing HIV to review critical aspects and discuss recommendations for selected key questions on four issues: (1) women and highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART): access to care...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s15010-008-7361-7

    authors: Carosi G,Nasta P,Fiore S,Matteelli A,Cauda R,Ferrazzi E,Tamburrini E,Savasi V,Bini T,Ravizza M,Bucceri A,Vichi F,Murri R,Mazzotta F,d'Arminio Monforte A,Italian Working Group for the Women with HIV Management Guidelines.

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Coverage and predictors of adherence to influenza vaccination among Spanish children and adults with asthma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Influenza infections are frequently implicated in the exacerbation of asthma. The aim of this study was to assess vaccination coverage among Spanish children and adults with asthma and to describe the factors associated(predictors) with vaccination, using data from the 2006 Spanish National Health Survey. P...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s15010-009-9069-4

    authors: Jiménez-García R,Hernández-Barrera V,Carrasco-Garrido P,de Andrés AL,de Miguel Diez J,de Miguel AG

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Investigation on renal tolerability of ciprofloxacin with tests based on monoclonal antibodies.

    abstract::The results obtained during the investigation on the excretion of nine urinary antigens originating in the kidney and characterized by monoclonal antibodies and of the brush-border marker-enzyme alanine aminopeptidase in the urine of 12 volunteers before and during the administration of therapeutic doses of ciprofloxa...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01650513

    authors: Falkenberg FW,Mondorf AW

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • The integrity of latex gloves in clinical dental practice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to assess the integrity of non-sterile latex gloves (Biogel Diagnostic (A), Biogel Dental (B), Gentle Skin (C) and Manufix (D)) in clinical dental practice. MATERIALS AND METHODS:After use, the gloves were collected and examined for perforations using the water inflation test accord...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s150100070011

    authors: Pitten FA,Herdemann G,Kramer A

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous spondylodiscitis caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae.

    abstract::A rare case of spontaneous spondylodiscitis caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae in a 55-year-old man who presented with thoracolumbar pain is described. Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein level were pertinent laboratory findings. Computed tomography revealed a paravertebral mass and destructio...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s150100050046

    authors: Kouroussis C,Georgoulias V,Souglakos J,Simvoulakis E,Karabekios S,Samonis G

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare pulmonary infection complicated by cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis in a woman with anorexia nervosa.

    abstract::A 53-year-old Caucasian woman with a history of anorexia nervosa developed a bilateral lower extremity rash comprised of palpable red to violaceous, sub-centimeter papular lesions that increased in quantity rapidly. She also noted a 2-month history of non-productive cough. Imaging modalities revealed a thin-walled cav...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s15010-013-0574-0

    authors: Walsh TL,Baca V,Stalling SS,Natalie AA,Veldkamp PJ

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation of Chlamydia trachomatis from prostatic tissue of patients undergoing transurethral prostatectomy.

    abstract::Chlamydia trachomatis was isolated from three of 100 prostatic tissue specimens obtained from patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate. All examined patients were free from symptoms of urethral or prostatic inflammation. Our findings are in accordance with the high incidence of asymptomatic chlamydi...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01643241

    authors: Dan M,Samra Z,Siegel YI,Korczak D,Lindner A

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • Automated ribotyping and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis reveal a cluster of group A streptococci in intravenous drug abusers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1998, an unexpected increase of group A streptococci (GAS) in blood cultures was observed at our institution. MATERIALS AND METHODS:To determine whether they were from unrelated sporadic cases or attributable to a common source, all isolates were analyzed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and by...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s150100070026

    authors: Brunner S,Fleisch F,Ruef C,Altwegg M

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Cefaclor in dermatological therapy (author's transl)].

    abstract::Thirty patients suffering from bacteriogenic skin diseases were given cefaclor, in most cases simultaneously with classical external dermatological therapy. The results of therapy were satisfactory in 29 of the 30 patients. Only in one relatively severe case of erysipelas did the disease continue to spread despite the...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01659751

    authors: Paul E

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • An outbreak of rubella aboard a ship of the German Navy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:During May and June 1996, an outbreak of rubella occurred offshore aboard a ship of the German Navy. The outbreak spread among 330 crew members over a period of 9 weeks, ending 2 days after the ship's return. This is the first detailed epidemiological investigation of a rubella outbreak on a ship, describing...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s15010-003-3048-y

    authors: Ziebold C,Hassenpflug B,Wegner-Bröse H,Wegner K,Schmitt HJ

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Natural leukocyte interferon alpha (Alfaferone) combined with ribavirin in the treatment of patients with HCV-related cirrhosis: our experience.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combined treatment with natural leukocyte interferon alpha (Alfaferone) plus ribavirin in patients with HCV-related cirrhosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty-three patients (15 women, 8 men) aged 17-68 years hospitalized in 2005-2008 were included...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s15010-011-0135-3

    authors: Kozielewicz D,Dybowska D,Halota W,Dróżdż W

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Experimental study of the local application of silver sulfadiazine, cefsulodin and povidone-iodine in burns].

    abstract::Non-infected standardized burns and those contaminated experimentally with a constant number of organisms of a selected Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain underwent varying forms of treatment with silver sulfadiazine, cefsulodin cream and povidone iodine ointment. Wound healing was controlled by evaluating the wound area. ...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01641022

    authors: Kaiser W,von der Lieth H,Potel J,Heymann H

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy and antibiotic stewardship: opponents or teammates?

    abstract:PURPOSE:This narrative review aims to describe barriers of outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy at home (OPAT), potentially compromising general standards of antibiotic stewardship (ABS) and facilitators of OPAT for ABS. METHODS:After a literature review, five authors determined the barriers and facilitators to...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s15010-018-1250-1

    authors: Steffens E,Quintens C,Derdelinckx I,Peetermans WE,Van Eldere J,Spriet I,Schuermans A

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Procalcitonin in patients with and without immunosuppression and sepsis.

    abstract::High serum levels of procalcitonin (PCT) are observed in patients with sepsis or severe infection. In a prospective study of 122 hospitalised adult medical patients with sepsis, serum PCT was determined on admission and for 9 days thereafter. Patients with no alteration in their immune system showed high PCT values up...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01713044

    authors: al-Nawas B,Shah PM

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00