Different rates of LINE-1 (L1) retrotransposon amplification and evolution in New World monkeys.

Abstract:

:LINE-1 (L1) elements constitute the major family of retrotransposons in mammalian genomes. Here we report the first investigation of L1 evolution in New World monkeys (NWM). Two regions of the second open-reading frame were analyzed by two methods in three NWM species, the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus), the tamarin (Saguinus oedipus), and the spider monkey (Ateles paniscus). Since these three species diverged, L1 has amplified in the Saimiri and Saguinus lineages but L1 activity seems to have been strongly reduced in the Ateles lineage. In addition, the active L1 lineage has evolved rapidly in Saimiri and Saguinus, generating species-specific subfamilies. In contrast, we found no evidence for a species-specific subfamily in Ateles, a result consistent with the low L1 activity in this species for the last approximately 25 My.

journal_name

J Mol Evol

authors

Boissinot S,Roos C,Furano AV

doi

10.1007/s00239-003-2539-x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-01-01 00:00:00

pages

122-30

issue

1

eissn

0022-2844

issn

1432-1432

journal_volume

58

pub_type

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