Abstract:
:Two hundred and forty-seven strains of micro-organisms were isolated from the urinary tract of 121 patients with neurological complaints leading to paraplegia. The commonest infecting organism was E. coli and the commonest type of Proteus was P. mirabilis. Infections with more than one type of organism were present in 37% of urine specimens, and in such cases the incidence of E. coli was lower and that of Strep. faecalis higher than the incidences in infections with only one type of organism. No evidence was found which might suggest that the various bacterial species encountered showed either an undue degree of synergism or of mutual antagonism. Coliforms were the commonest primary pathogens, but Strep. faecalis and Proteus species occurred with the same frequency as the coliforms when they were considered as secondary invaders. The variance between the incidences of various species as reported by different workers is considered to be due to the different illnesses and conditions which predispose to urinary tract infection. It appears that infections in the urinary tract by more than one type of organism at a time occur more frequently in those patients with the more chronic predisposing causes. (Some disparity in findings may also result from the differing taxonomic methods employed by different workers, but this is probably insufficiently important to account for the largest differences.)
journal_name
J Clin Patholjournal_title
Journal of clinical pathologyauthors
SCOTT TGdoi
10.1136/jcp.13.1.54keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1960-01-01 00:00:00pages
54-7eissn
0021-9746issn
1472-4146journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Publications describing aspects of the coccidian protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium, increased greatly during 1983 and 1984 as a result of not only increasing veterinary interest but also in the role of the parasite in the newly recognised acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). The reports reflected widespread co...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/jcp.38.12.1321
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of nodular regenerative hyperplasia (NRH) of the liver is described in association with exposure to the radiographic contrast medium Thorotrast. This is the first case in which the pathological findings have been fully documented. It is suggested that NRH may have developed through Thorotrast induced damage to ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/jcp.51.12.941
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnostic value of the Becton Dickinson Radioassay Kit (125I) for the the assay of red cell folate has been investigated. The assay was acceptable with regards to precision but was non-linear with changing packed cell volume. Sensitivity of the assay was satisfactory, with 24 of 25 folate deficient patients givin...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.37.8.888
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epithelium of the human fallopian tube (oviduct) and cervix were studied by histological, immunohistological, and ultrastructural methods with a view to establishing the nature of the so called "basal" and "reserve" cells. The results indicated that the "basal" cells of the oviductal epithelia were T lymphocytes, ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.39.3.306
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of acute hypoglycaemia on platelet function was examined in patients undergoing an insulin stress test. Enhanced platelet aggregation was observed in all cases but platelet count, platelet adenine nucleotides, and the plasma level of von Willebrand factor were unchanged overall. The onset of the hypoglycaem...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.32.5.434
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Modification of the spiral arteries with loss of the muscular vascular wall, invaded by the trophoblasts, represents the goal of the physiological vascular adaptation during human implantation. When physiological vascular changes do not occur, an unfavourable evolution of gestation may develop as suggested...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2011-200092
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concentration of factor VIII from fresh plasma by cryoprecipitation remains the basis for preparation of products used to treat haemophilia A. This paper describes the preparation of a factor VIII concentrate from small plasma pools in transfusion centres with drying facilities. The dried concentrate from one litre of...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.34.10.1091
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique is described whereby inclusion-bearing cells identified by light microscopy in stained smears of urinary sediment were reprocessed for examination in the electron microscope. The nuclei of the abnormal cells were found to contain numerous virus particles, 35 nm in diameter, which morphologically resembled ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.30.11.1015
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple, cheap and readily available test system for biological safety cabinets is described. It depends on the containment of an aerosol of Bacillus subtilis spores generated in a BIRD micronebulizer and the measurement of air flows with an anemometer. The system was set up to survey new equipment but equally valuab...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.27.7.585
更新日期:1974-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To study the localisation of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in the normal placenta, with special emphasis on the implantation site in the first trimester of pregnancy, and in the different subtypes of trophoblastic cells in gestational trophoblastic disease. METHODS:The immunoperoxidase technique wi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.51.6.427
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of an ovarian serous epithelial neoplasm of borderline type admixed with sarcomatous elements is reported. This combination seems to be extremely rare with only four cases previously reported. It may represent a type of collision tumour or the development of a sarcoma in a growth with borderline differentiation...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.45.3.263
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Superficial inflammatory dermatoses are very common and comprise a wide, complex variety of clinical conditions. Accurate histological diagnosis, although it can sometimes be difficult to establish, is essential for clinical management. Knowledge of the microanatomy of the skin is important to recognise the variable h...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/jcp.2005.027151
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognosis of adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC), a malignant salivary gland tumour, depends on clinicopathological parameters. To decipher the biological behaviour of ACC, and to identify patients at risk of developing metastases, additional markers are needed. METHODS:Expression of the cell cycle proteins ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.2007.054262
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this article is to provide knowledge of the origin of catecholamines and metabolites so that there can be an informed approach to the methods for biochemical screening for a possible phaeochromocytoma; The article includes a review of catecholamine and metadrenaline metabolism, with methods used in biochemi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/jcp.2009.071647
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The rapid and fully automated Idylla EGFR Mutation Assay has been specifically designed to process formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections without requiring preliminary DNA extraction. This study evaluates whether this approach can also process archival smears from patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2019-205863
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To assess the association between Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis and HLA-DR antigen (class II antigen) expression. METHODS:Fifty endoscopic gastric biopsy specimens were studied for the presence of H pylori, degree and type of inflammation, and for HLA-DR antigen expression in the epithelium. The cases ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.45.1.30
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-two known strains of the Bacteroides fragilis group of organisms and 67 clinical specimens from a variety of sites were examined by fluorescent antibody test (IFA) using two different antisera fro the rapid detection of B fragilis group of organisms. A previously reported Barts' pooled antisera was compared wit...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.35.3.304
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distinctly increased levels of antibodies to measles virus envelope antigens haemolysin and haemagglutinin were found in the sera of patients with chronic active hepatitis compared with a normal control group, using immunofluorescence and functional tests. Similarly, a higher incidence of smooth muscle antibody of bot...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.38.11.1281
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathology review of gynaecological cancer specimens is often carried out as part of the working of gynaecological oncology multidisciplinary team meetings. This review describes the author's experience regarding the most common issues identified during this process. Ten subjects are covered; these range from histopath...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2011-200352
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twelve methods for the demonstration of bacterial penicillinase production by strains of Haemophilus influenzae and Staphylococcus aureus are compared, and their suitability for routine clinical laboratory use is evaluated. The acidometric agar plate method is recommended. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.32.10.1061
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 57 year old woman presented complaining of increasing abdominal swelling of six months duration. A mixed solid cystic left ovarian tumour measuring 24 cm in diameter was excised. Histology showed numerous cysts lined by benign mucinous epithelium blending imperceptibly into borderline clear cell and mucinous areas t...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.53.12.938
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sperm-agglutinating antibodies were present in three (2-6%) of 117 fertile men and in 19 (33-9%) of 56 men who had been vasectomized. Twenty-four of the 56 vasectomized men had been studied before vasectomy; sperm-agglutinating antibodies were present in one (4-3%) compared with eight (33-3%) after vasectomy. No sperm...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.29.12.1127
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution and quantitative expression of HBcAg in relation to serum HBeAg and liver histology before and after a trial of interferon in 50 patients with chronic type B hepatitis were evaluated using polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies. In general, both antisera showed a similar pattern in terms of the distribu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.44.1.21
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We examined the genetic alterations in a mother and son with multiple eosinophilic chromophobe renal cell carcinomas (chRCCs) showing no other features. METHODS:Germline DNA and bilateral renal cell carcinoma DNA were genetically analysed by whole-exome sequencing. Candidate gene alterations in the first patient's...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2018-205211
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a case of myelofibrosis presenting as spinal cord compression on account of extramedullary haemopoietic tissue encroaching upon the spinal cord from a large pelvic mass. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.56.2.154
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Encapsulated papillary carcinoma (EPC) of the breast is a distinct histological subtype characterised by malignant epithelial proliferation supported by fibrovascular stalks. Although EPC typically lacks myoepithelial cells, it shows indolent clinical course. The classification of EPC as an in situ, or invas...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2012-200710
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recently developed procedure, that has been shown to be suitable for detailed immunohistological analysis, has been used to prepare cryostat sections of bone marrow to investigate whether enzyme-histochemical techniques are also feasible on such material. A selected group of enzymes, some of which are inhibited or d...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.35.11.1220
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to evaluate the mismatch repair gene expression and their correlation with NF-kB in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). METHODS:Total RNA was isolated from 28 biopsy samples. A control group was composed of 20 volunteers. Differential expression of hMSH2, hMSH6 and NF-kB ge...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2019-206161
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The peripheral lymphocytes of 50 cases of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (13 of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), 17 of AIDS related complex (ARC), and 20 healthy carriers) were studied immunoultrastructurally. The prevalence of "tubuloreticular structures" and "tubular confronting cisternae" i...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.41.1.62
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum lysozyme levels were determined by a turbidometric method using egg white lysozyme as standard in 100 patients with Crohn's disease, 86 with ulcerative colitis, 31 with coeliac disease, and in 38 normal control subjects. Though the levels in Crohn's disease were significantly higher than those in ulcerative coli...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.29.7.598
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00