Abstract:
:Nitric oxide (NO) activates soluble guanylyl cyclase, which results in an increased synthesis of cyclic guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP), smooth muscle relaxation and vasodilation. The heme group in soluble guanylyl cyclase binds NO and allosterically activates the catalytic site. In addition, a second allosteric site that synergistically activates the enzyme has been reported. BAY 41-2272 was reported as an NO-independent activator of soluble guanylyl cyclase. Treatment with this compound results in anti-platelet activity, a decrease in blood pressure and an increase in survival, indicating a potential for treating cardiovascular diseases. YC-1, another NO-independent activator, activates soluble guanylyl cyclase and the activity is enhanced in the presence of NO. YC-1 relaxed tissue strips in organ bath. Consistent with its biochemical activity, YC-1 induced penile erection in a conscious rat model. Recently, we found a novel series of soluble guanylyl cyclase activators that also NO-independently activate soluble guanylyl cyclase and cause penile erection, suggesting a synergy with the endogenous NO production in vivo. Here I review the NO/cGMP signal transduction pathway and define soluble guanylyl cyclase modulators as a novel approach for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases and erectile dysfunction.
journal_name
Clin Chem Lab Medjournal_title
Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicineauthors
Nakane Mdoi
10.1515/CCLM.2003.131keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-07-01 00:00:00pages
865-70issue
7eissn
1434-6621issn
1437-4331journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Several drugs may affect the diagnosis of brain death by depressing the electroencephalographic signal. Serum levels of these drugs must be below their respective therapeutic ranges. METHODS:A high performance liquid chromatography-based fast and simple method was developed for determination of thiopentone,...
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doi:10.1515/cclm-2012-0176
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
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doi:10.1515/CCLM.1999.152
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00