The high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T assay is superior to its previous assay generation for prediction of 90-day clinical outcome in ischemic stroke.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite remarkable advances in technology and laboratory automation, results of laboratory testing still suffer from a high degree of preanalytical variability. Although there is no definitive evidence, the use of small-gauge needles for venipuncture is usually discouraged to reduce the chance of producing u...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Lippi G,Salvagno GL,Montagnana M,Brocco G,Cesare Guidi G

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), especially MMP-2 and MMP-9, play an important role in tumor invasion and metastasis. This study aimed to determine the serum levels of MMP-2, MMP-9, 130- and 225-kDa gelatinolytic bands and conventional tumor markers, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and cancer antigen (CA) 19...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Emara M,Cheung PY,Grabowski K,Sawicki G,Wozniak M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transferrin concentration and total iron binding capacity (TIBC) are currently used to assess iron status. Although correlation between TIBC and transferrin is generally considered as good, conversion factors between the two analytes found in literature show large differences. Although the price per test is lower for ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Kasvosve I,Delanghe J

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Faecal immunochemical tests (FIT) are becoming widely used in colorectal cancer screening. Estimation of faecal haemoglobin concentration in a large group prompted an observational study on gender and age. METHODS:A single estimate of faecal haemoglobin concentration was made using quantitative automated im...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： McDonald PJ,Strachan JA,Digby J,Steele RJ,Fraser CG

更新日期：2011-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Common genetic variants of coagulation factor genes associated with differences in concentration and/or function of coagulation factors have been studied in search of variability that could explain the individual susceptibility to thrombosis and atherothrombotic diseases. The more outstanding polymorphisms in genes of...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Ferrer-Antunes C

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Automated systems for antinuclear antibody analysis are being introduced. The aim was to evaluate whether automated quantitative reading of fluorescence intensity is clinically relevant and allows for value-added reporting of test results. METHODS:Consecutive samples (n=260) were used to correlate fluoresce...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Schouwers S,Bonnet M,Verschueren P,Westhovens R,Blockmans D,Mariën G,Bossuyt X

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Evaluating the tumor RAS/BRAF status is important for treatment selection and prognosis assessment in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients. Correction of artifacts from library preparation and sequencing is essential for accurately analyzing circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) mutations. Here, we assessed...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Wang B,Wu S,Huang F,Shen M,Jiang H,Yu Y,Yu Q,Yang Y,Zhao Y,Zhou Y,Pan B,Liu T,Guo W

更新日期：2019-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Background The increasing number of multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria provides enormous challenges for choosing an appropriate antibiotic therapy in the early phase of sepsis. While bacterial identification has been greatly accelerated by the introduction of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Kittel M,Findeisen P,Ghebremedhin B,Miethke T,Grundt A,Ahmad-Nejad P,Neumaier M

更新日期：2019-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Knowledge of the fatty acid composition of lipid classes in human plasma is an important factor in the investigation of human metabolism. Therefore, a method for the analysis of neutral lipid (NL), phospholipid (PL) and free fatty acids (FFA) in human plasma has been developed and validated. METHODS:Separat...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Firl N,Kienberger H,Hauser T,Rychlik M

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thrombotic risk factors and thrombosis in children has been receiving increased attention. True idiopathic thrombosis is extremely rare in children. Most patients have a significant underlying medical condition and the presence of a central catheter is the most important risk factor. Children are more likely than adul...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Trampus-Bakija A

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Faecal immunochemical tests (FIT) are becoming widely used in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. Availability of data on faecal haemoglobin concentrations (f-Hb) in three countries prompted an observational study on sex and age and the transferability of data across geography. METHODS:Single estimates of f-...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Fraser CG,Rubeca T,Rapi S,Chen LS,Chen HH

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) has been suggested as the most promising biomarker of acute kidney injury. However, there are no reliable data on analytical sensitivity and reference limits of urinary NGAL (uNGAL) assay in pediatric age. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the analy...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Cangemi G,Storti S,Cantinotti M,Fortunato A,Emdin M,Bruschettini M,Bugnone D,Melioli G,Clerico A

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The improvement of the consistency of gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) activity results among different assays after calibration with a common material was estimated. We evaluated if this harmonization could lead to reference limits common to different routine methods. METHODS:Seven laboratories measured GGT...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Steinmetz J,Schiele F,Gueguen R,Férard G,Henny J,Periodic Health Examination Centers Laboratory Working Group.

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum concentration of carbohydrate 19-9 antigen (CA 19-9), a sensitive marker of pancreatic cancer and cholangiocarcinoma, increases in a variety of liver diseases due to higher production and release by bile duct cells. Biliary epithelial cells are primarily affected in liver disease associated with cystic fibrosis ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Bettinardi N,Felicetta I,Tomasi PA,Colombo C

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genetic predisposition to hemochromatosis involves several different point mutations in the HFE gene. Routine testing for two such mutations (H63D and S65C) using real-time genotyping deserves special care, as these mutations are in close proximity (6 bp) of each other. METHODS:A novel assay was designed fo...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Klaassen CH,van Aarssen YA,van der Stappen JW

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Objectives:The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has rapidly spread globally. The laboratory diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection has relied on nucleic acid testing; however, it has some limitations, such as low throughput and high rates of false negatives. Tests of higher sensitivit...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Qian C,Zhou M,Cheng F,Lin X,Gong Y,Xie X,Li P,Li Z,Zhang P,Liu Z,Hu F,Wang Y,Li Q,Zhu Y,Duan G,Xing Y,Song H,Xu W,Liu BF,Xia F

更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined insulin sensitivity and secretion, together with the levels of selected glucoregulatory hormones, in 15 female patients with severe hypothyroidism (H) and during subsequent thyroid hormone replacement therapy (HRT) using the euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemic clamp technique. Insulin action, as evaluated by glu...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Stanická S,Vondra K,Pelikánová T,Vlcek P,Hill M,Zamrazil V

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cigarette smoking, a cardiovascular risk factor leading to oxygen free radical formation, is involved in the development of serious pathological conditions. On the other hand, a healthy diet and adequate supplementation can help prevent many diseases. The aim of our study was to evaluate in healthy light smo...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Bamonti F,Novembrino C,Ippolito S,Soresi E,Ciani A,Lonati S,Scurati-Manzoni E,Cighetti G

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein-coding genes comprise only 3% of the human genome, while the genes that are transcribed into RNAs but do not code for proteins occupy majority of the genome. Once considered as biological darker matter, non-coding RNAs are now being recognized as critical regulators in cancer genome. Among the many types of no...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Ling H,Girnita L,Buda O,Calin GA

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the relatively short time frame since the introduction of next generation sequencing, it has become a method of choice for complex genomic research studies. As a paradigm shifting technology, we are now witnessing its translation into clinical diagnostic laboratories for patient care. Multi-gene panels for a variet...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Coonrod EM,Margraf RL,Voelkerding KV

更新日期：2011-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Exosomes are cytoplasm containing vesicles released by many cells that can be found in several biological fluids including urine. Urinary exosomes are released from every segment of the nephron, are detectable in urine, constitutively contain RNA (small RNAs and mRNAs) and harbor unique subset of proteins, r...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Channavajjhala SK,Rossato M,Morandini F,Castagna A,Pizzolo F,Bazzoni F,Olivieri O

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction methods to detect the AML1/ETO rearrangement in the M2 subtype of acute myeloid leukaemia those of Downing et al. (Blood 1993; 81: 2860-5) and Satake et al. (Br J Haematol 1995; 91: 892-8) were evaluated. Bone marrow samples, one at diagnosis and two in complete remi...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Barragán E,Bonanad S,López JA,Bolufer P,Sanz MA

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human C-reactive protein is a Ca2+-binding acute phase-protein with binding specificity for phosphocholine. Recent crystallographic and mutagenesis studies have provided a solid understanding of the structural biology of the protein, while experiments using transgenic mice have confirmed its host-defense function. The...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Szalai AJ,Agrawal A,Greenhough TJ,Volanakis JE

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutathione S-transferase (GST) isoenzymes are involved in the detoxification of major carcinogens present in tobacco smoke. It is thus conceivable that deficiency in GST activity due to homozygous deletions of the GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes (the null genotypes) may modulate susceptibility to smoking-induced cancers. The i...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Hong YJ,Lee JK,Lee GH,Hong SI

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe thermal injury causes an immune dysfunction which includes a decrease of monocyte human leukocyte antigen DR (HLA-DR) expression. Interleukin-10 exerts a negative influence on this parameter in vitro. In this study we determined the prognostic value of reduced monocyte HLA-DR expression with regard to infectiou...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Sachse C,Prigge M,Cramer G,Pallua N,Henkel E

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fatty acid metabolites play a key role in numerous physiological and pathological processes. A rapid liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry assay for the simultaneous determination of prostanoids, isoprostane and lipoxygenase (LOX) derived fatty acid metabolites in a small biological sample of only 20 micro...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Unterwurzacher I,Koal T,Bonn GK,Weinberger KM,Ramsay SL

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While thyroglobulin autoantibodies (TgAb) can result in false low serum thyroglobulin (Tg) immunoassay (IA) measurements, they might also be indicators of disease persistence/recurrence. Hence, accurate TgAb measurement, in addition to Tg quantification, is crucial for thyroid cancer monitoring. We compared ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Katrangi W,Grebe SKG,Algeciras-Schimnich A

更新日期：2017-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of the time of the day and breakfast on the outcome of interleukin-6 and its soluble receptor in serum were studied on 22 subjectively health volunteers. We collected blood specimens at 8.00 a.m. after an overnight fast, at 9.30 a.m. after usual breakfast, and at 11.30 a.m. A second group of volunteers (n ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Dugué B,Leppänen E

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sertoli-Leydig cell tumours of the ovary account for only 0.2% of malignant ovarian tumours. Two-thirds of all patients become apparent due to the tumour's hormone production. METHODS:A 41-year-old patient (gravida 4, para 4) presented with dyspnoea, enlarged abdominal girth and melaena. Diagnostic imaging ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Lenhard M,Kuemper C,Ditsch N,Diebold J,Stieber P,Friese K,Burges A

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adult-type hypolactasia is characterized by the inability to digest lactose during adulthood, due to lactase (LCT) deficiency. It is usually diagnosed by the measurement of breath hydrogen increase after a lactose load (breath hydrogen test, BHT). A substitution of C to T at position -13910 bp upstream the L...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Mottes M,Belpinati F,Milani M,Saccomandi D,Petrelli E,Calacoci M,Chierici R,Pignatti PF,Borgna-Pignatti C

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00