Serum levels of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 and conventional tumor markers (CEA and CA 19-9) in patients with colorectal and gastric cancers.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), especially MMP-2 and MMP-9, play an important role in tumor invasion and metastasis. This study aimed to determine the serum levels of MMP-2, MMP-9, 130- and 225-kDa gelatinolytic bands and conventional tumor markers, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and cancer antigen (CA) 19-9, in patients with gastrointestinal cancers. The relationship between these parameters and clinicopathological factors was also studied. METHODS:Sera from controls (n=19), and patients with colorectal (n=47) and gastric (n=34) cancer were collected prospectively. The gelatinolytic activities of MMP-2, MMP-9, 130- and 225-kDa bands were determined using gelatin zymography. CEA and CA 19-9 were determined using immunoradiometric assay (IRMA). RESULTS:Serum levels of MMP-9, 130- and 225-kDa gelatinolytic bands, CEA, and CA 19-9, but not MMP-2, in colorectal and gastric cancer were significantly higher than that of controls. No significant correlation was found between histological grade or clinical stage and levels of MMP-9, 130- and 225-kDa gelatinolytic bands, which were correlated (r=0.61-0.89, p<0.005). CONCLUSIONS:Our findings suggest that zymographic determination of MMP-9, 130- and 225-kDa gelatinolytic bands in colorectal and gastric cancer may be useful in studying these types of cancer in parallel with conventional tumor markers.

journal_name

Clin Chem Lab Med

authors

Emara M,Cheung PY,Grabowski K,Sawicki G,Wozniak M

doi

10.1515/CCLM.2009.212

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-01 00:00:00

pages

993-1000

issue

8

eissn

1434-6621

issn

1437-4331

journal_volume

47

pub_type

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