Abstract:
:Structural and functional neuroimaging studies are essential in the evaluation of individuals with partial epilepsy syndromes. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is important to delineate structural abnormalities underlying seizure disorders, commonly including hippocampal sclerosis or cortical dysplasias. Identification of a structural lesion is often a reliable indicator of the site of seizure onset. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) allows us to investigate cerebral metabolites and some neurotransmitters. Reduction in various metabolite concentrations has proven to be prognostically valuable when no structural abnormality is identified. Positron emission tomography (PET) using deoxyglucose demonstrates areas of reduced glucose metabolism, which are the hallmark of epileptogenic zones and usually extend beyond the underlying anatomical region. It is useful in temporal lobe epilepsy for lateralization; however, results in extratemporal lobe epilepsy have been less favorable. More promising is the use of benzodiazepine receptor ligands, which are reduced in the epileptogenic zone in a more restricted distribution. This appears to be helpful in the localization of extratemporal seizure foci. Peri-ictal single photon emission computed tomography measures increased blood flow during the ictal event and is beneficial in patients with normal MRI studies to determine lateralization and localization of the ictal onset zone. All imaging modalities should be correlated with clinical and neurophysiological data.
journal_name
Neurosurg Revjournal_title
Neurosurgical reviewauthors
Schäuble B,Cascino GDdoi
10.1007/s10143-003-0293-6keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-10-01 00:00:00pages
233-46; discussion 247-8issue
4eissn
0344-5607issn
1437-2320journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Hemodynamic parameters play a significant role in the development of cerebral aneurysms. Parameters such as wall shear stress (WSS) or velocity could change in time and may contribute to aneurysm growth and rupture. However, the hemodynamic changes at the rupture location remain unclear because it is difficult to obta...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-016-0795-7
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Desmoplastic gangliogliomas (DIG) are rare primary neoplasms that comprise 0.5-1.0% of all intracranial tumors. Clinically, there are two forms of DIG, the infantile and the non-infantile. These tumors invariably arise in the supratentorial region and commonly involve more than one lobe, preferentially the temporal an...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-010-0303-4
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 63 cases of clinical definite or suspected MS we compared the results of CSF analysis, VEP, BAEP, CT scanning without and after double dose contrast, in 17 cases also those of MRT. We found that CSF analysis had the highest rate of abnormal findings, followed by MRT. VEP and CT with double dose contrast showed simi...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01795695
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute management of deep-seated hematomas remains controversial. Since patients with these hematoma later tend to develop severe edema and necrosis around the lesion, when surgery is indicated it should be done as early as possible. The purpose of this study was to compare whether early surgical removal and conservati...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00012391
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gamma knife radiosurgery (GKRS) has emerged as a possible treatment option for metastasis brain tumor (MBTs) originated from breast cancer. However, the intermediate or long-term outcome of GKRS on MBTs originated from breast carcinoma is not well defined. The outcome of GKRS on MBTs derived from breast carcinoma was ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-015-0624-4
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Craniotomy surgical site infections are an inherent risk and dreaded complication for the elective brain tumor patient. Sequelae can include delays in resumption in adjuvant treatments for multiple surgeries if staged cranioplasty is pursued. Here, the authors review their experience in operative debridement of surgic...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-018-0955-z
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human malignant gliomas arise from neural progenitor cells and/or dedifferentiated astrocytes. By now, they are genetically so well characterized that several murine glioma models have emerged that faithfully reiterate the typical histological features of the disease. In experimental animals, only one or two elements ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-003-0267-8
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Papillary meningioma (PM) is a rare central nervous system tumor. We aimed to analyze the characteristics and outcomes of patients with PM (WHO grade III) and identify risk factors that influence survival using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Clinical characteristics, tumor features, a...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01449-2
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Teflon is utilized in neurosurgery as well as in plastic, vascular and heart surgery. Although the effect of Teflon on different types of cells and tissues has been previously studied, we are not aware of any study in which the effect of Teflon was tested on cells of the central nervous system. We have therefore exami...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00346368
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intradiploic epidermoid tumor of the occipital bone was presented. There were neither intracranial extensions nor neurologic deficits. The lesion started as a painless mass under the scalp. The total removal of the tumor was associated with a good prognosis. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00418080
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A unique case of suprasellar dermoid cyst and familial hypercholesterolemia in a child is reported. Such an association, which strengthens the congenital hypothesis of dermoid cysts, could be a manifestation of a complex dyslipidemic inherited syndrome, at least in children. Surgical removal of the dermoid cyst which ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00416478
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In view of the high incidence of late instability during conservative treatment of cervical spine fractures, operative stabilization should be performed as soon as possible. Besides immediate decompression of the spinal cord, rapid mobilisation of the patient without external fixation is possible. We report on the res...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00304331
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional activity, metabolism and blood flow are locally heterogeneous in the brain, but tightly coupled. This adjustment occurs in two different ways: 1. Short-term, dynamic coupling mediated by local vasoactive factors that ensure second-to-second regulation. 2. Long-term, static coupling apparently mediated by ca...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00310651
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute hydrocephalus is a well-documented complication of subarachnoid hemorrhage. The insertion of external ventricular drainage (EVD) has been the standard of care in the management of this complication, aiming primarily at immediate improvement of the clinical condition of these patients, making them more suitable c...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-005-0423-4
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pattern of hormone secretion by human pituitary tumours in cell or explant culture has been shown to be of value in establishing the nature of the tissue. There was complete agreement between the diagnosis reached by conventional immunocytochemical techniques and by examining the secretion of hormones in culture. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01815438
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopy in cerebellopontine angle surgery is an increasingly used technique. Despite of its advantages, the shortcomings arising from the complex anatomy of the posterior fossa are still preventing its widespread use. To overcome these drawbacks, the goal of this study was to define the anatomy of different endoscop...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-016-0800-1
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A primary xanthomatous tumor is very rare in the central nervous system (CNS). Here we report the case of a fibroxanthoma arising from the dura mater of the cerebrum that demonstrated no systemic disease or metabolic abnormalities. A 19-month-old, otherwise healthy boy was found to have an enlarged head. Magnetic reso...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s101430050019
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Generally speaking, the term "ophthalmic aneurysms" refers to carotid-ophthalmic aneurysms, which arise from the internal carotid artery (ICA) wall at or around the origin of the ophthalmic artery (OA). In contrast, aneurysms arising from the OA stem or its branches, separate from the ICA are called peripheral OA aneu...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-010-0290-5
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among 1142 patients with head injuries hospitalized in the Neurosurgery Department of Gazi University Medical School during the period between 1979 and 1992, 583 had initial CT scans. A retrospective analysis of these initial CT images revealed intracranial air on admission in only 21 cases. These were classified as a...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01111479
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral vasospasm is delayed narrowing of the large arteries of the circle of Willis occurring 4 to 14 days after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). It is but one cause of delayed deterioration after SAH but, in general, is the most important potentially treatable cause of morbidity and mortality after SAH. De...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-005-0013-5
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 22-year-old woman presented with acute onset of headache and vomiting. Computed tomography (CT) demonstrated hydrocephalus and a huge midline mass with heterogeneous density involving both lateral ventricles. A small amount of hematoma was detected at the bottom of the left trigone. On magnetic resonance imaging (MR...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/pl00011968
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although endovascular or surgical treatment has been performed for preventing the rupture of saccular cerebral aneurysms (sCA), in some patients, the aneurysms may recur and require retreatment. We aimed to investigate the clinical and radiological outcomes of treating recurrent sCA. We retrospectively evaluated the d...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01259-6
更新日期:2020-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::Surgery for intraventricular tumors remains a controversial and evolving field, with endoscopic resection becoming more popular. We present a series of nine consecutive cases of purely endoscopic resection of intraventricular tumors with the aid of an ultrasonic aspirator specific for neuroendoscopy. Nine patients (fi...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-018-1011-8
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In neurosurgical operations, proper craniotomy using retractors is necessary. Various surgical instruments are used for this purpose, including standard retractors and multipurpose head frame retractor systems. However, the conventional multipurpose head frame system is often not optimal for use in some craniotomies a...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01237-y
更新日期:2020-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::A technique to reconstruct the posterior elements of the spinal canal in osteoplastic laminotomy is described. The use of titanium microplates allows a stable fixation of the laminar arch with optimal realignment of the lamina cut ends. The titanium implants are fully compatible with magnetic resonance imaging. The au...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02389311
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overcoming the metabolic restrictions of hypoxia may allow the progression of lower-grade tumors to glioblastoma multiforme. Our findings of up-regulation of HIF-1alpha and its downstream targets VEGF, GLUT-1, and CAIX in higher-grade gliomas support this hypothesis. We compared the gene expression profiles of the U-2...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-007-0070-z
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy and safety of intrathecal baclofen therapy delivered by a programmable pump for the chronic treatment of spinal spasticity. Twelve patients with intractable spasticity caused by spinal cord injuries underwent implantation of a programmable continuous infusion pump af...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-002-0221-1
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the introduction of new antiepileptic drugs and advances in the surgical treatment of epilepsy, an important group of patients still remains uncontrolled by any of these methods. The relatively recent introduction of vagus nerve stimulation is yet another possible treatment for refractory epilepsy. This safe, ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-014-0555-5
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stereotactic biopsies of ventricular lesions may be less safe and less accurate than biopsies of superficial lesions. Accordingly, endoscopic biopsies have been increasingly used for these lesions. Except for pineal tumors, the literature lacks clear, reliable comparisons of these two methods. All 1581 adults undergoi...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01371-7
更新日期:2020-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::A rare case of fourth ventricle meningioma with a combined intraventricular-intracerebellar localization, successfully removed by surgical treatment, is reported. The features of this type of meningioma as compared to the purely intra-ventricular variety are discussed. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00313514
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00