Abstract:
:Functional activity, metabolism and blood flow are locally heterogeneous in the brain, but tightly coupled. This adjustment occurs in two different ways: 1. Short-term, dynamic coupling mediated by local vasoactive factors that ensure second-to-second regulation. 2. Long-term, static coupling apparently mediated by capillary density and developed in response to local functional and metabolic activity. Recognizing these two mechanisms permits one to distinguish apparent from real uncoupling. It allows the conclusion that there is no indication of an uncoupling of metabolism and blood flow during physiological conditions.
journal_name
Neurosurg Revjournal_title
Neurosurgical reviewauthors
Kuschinsky Wdoi
10.1007/BF00310651subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
163-8issue
3eissn
0344-5607issn
1437-2320journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Long-term patency of superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass surgery for atherosclerotic disease and associated risk factors for loss of patency have rarely been discussed. We retrospectively analyzed long-term patency following STA-MCA bypass and evaluated various demographic and clinic...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-016-0736-5
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment options for hydrocephalus include endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) and ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS). Some ambiguity remains regarding indications, safety, and efficacy for these procedures in different clinical scenarios. The objective of the present study was to pool the available evidence to comp...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01320-4
更新日期:2020-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical approaches for medically refractory mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) that previously have been reported include anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL), transcortical selective amygdalohippocampectomy, transsylvian amygdalohippocampectomy, and subtemporal amygdalohippocampectomy. Each approach has its advantage...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-015-0657-8
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whereas previously the dissection of arteries leading to the brain was thought to be a rare occurrence, this diagnosis has been found more frequently in the last years as a result of newer imaging methods. Furthermore, in contrast to earlier opinions, there is a rather good prognosis for the recanalisation of the vess...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02352070
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 63 specimens, 74 aneurysms, and five other lesions, postmortem microsurgical and endoscopic inspection (PMI) was done. This work not only allowed for safe pathoanatomic findings, but moreover showed characteristics of a training method developed according to a model with clear standards. PMI gives training in: 1. U...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s101430100155
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excision of a circumscribed spongioblastoma with intrapontine-intramesencephalic extension was performed via the floor of the fourth ventricle in two girls 14 and 5 years of age. The preoperative neurological deficits (severe hemiparesis, cerebellar, and sixth and seventh cranial nerve disturbances) showed slow but co...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01743035
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to perform a morphometric analysis of untreated adult skulls displaying syndromic and nonsyndromic craniosynostosis. We analyzed, in detail, 42 adult craniosynostoses (18 scaphocephaly, 11 anterior plagiocephaly, 2 trigonocephaly, 9 oxycephaly, and 2 brachycephaly) from archeological (three s...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-007-0100-x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The orbitotomy has a central importance in craniofacial surgery. It is indicated for premature craniosynostoses, malformations and tumor surgery. The aim of the treatment is to correct functional disturbances and aesthetic impairments. Anatomical structures must be respected. Functional and anatomical aspects of the o...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01787121
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe a case of hemifacial spasm associated with Marfan's syndrome. A 24-year-old-woman suffered from left hemifacial spasm for 6 years. She had undergone surgical treatments for bilateral ectopia lentis and kyphoscoliosis in the second decade of life. She also had unusually long and slim limbs with ara...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02389321
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endoscope has become an essential tool for transsphenoidal pituitary surgeries because of the panoramic view and the ability to visualize structures beyond the direct line of vision. However, the regular dedicated instruments for these surgeries sometimes do not reach the areas visualized by an angled endoscope, a...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-007-0108-2
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Injury to the internal carotid artery (ICA) is a life-threatening complication of endoscopic endonasal approaches. The objective of this study is to illustrate the detail anatomy of the parapharyngeal segment of the ICA (PPICA) to safe endoscopic endonasal surgery. The anatomical dissection was performed in 10 cadaver...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-019-01176-3
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An embryological association between moyamoya disease (MMD) and cardiac manifestations has been proposed. Data up to this point remains anecdotal, and the prevalence of cardiac manifestations in a western MMD population is uncertain. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of cardiac manifestations...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01327-x
更新日期:2020-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::Case report of traumatic induced tetraplegia due to multiple cranio-cervical abnormalities with cord compression at the level of C4/C5. Diagnostic and operative procedure. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01743105
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-radiotherapy carotid blowout syndrome (CBS) of the skull base is a rare but often catastrophic complication of head and neck malignancies. The existing literature on the treatment of this condition with flow-diverting devices (FDD) is extremely limited and disappointing. We present a case of impending CBS in a pa...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-017-0875-3
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The early identification and optimized treatment of wound dehiscence are a complex issue, with implications on the patient's clinical and psychological postoperative recovery and on healthcare system costs. The most widely accepted treatment is surgical debridement (also called "wash out"), performed in theater under ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-018-1022-5
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgery of the infratemporal fossa (ITF) and parapharyngeal area presents a formidable challenge to the surgeon due to its anatomical complexity and limited access. Conventional surgical approaches to these regions were often too invasive and necessitate sacrifice of normal function and anatomy. To describe a less inv...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-015-0655-x
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The posteroinferior region of the thalamus is formed by the pulvinar, and it is surgically accessed through the infratentorial supracerebellar approach, between the midline and the retromastoid region. This study aimed to compare the paramedian, lateral, extreme lateral, and contralateral paramedian corridors with the...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01405-0
更新日期:2020-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) plays an important role in diagnosing intracranial tumors and predicting the histopathological grade of the tumor. However, the differences in the ADC values between craniopharyngiomas and germ cell tumors (GCTs) have not been clarified. We t...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-015-0660-0
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overcoming the metabolic restrictions of hypoxia may allow the progression of lower-grade tumors to glioblastoma multiforme. Our findings of up-regulation of HIF-1alpha and its downstream targets VEGF, GLUT-1, and CAIX in higher-grade gliomas support this hypothesis. We compared the gene expression profiles of the U-2...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-007-0070-z
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Massive hemorrhage is a very uncommon event among hemangioblastomas. Forty-four cases have been reported before this review. Thorough analysis of all reported cases on literature was accomplished. The majority presented as parenchymatous or subarachnoid bleedings. Subarachnoid hemorrhage was only associated with spina...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-009-0217-1
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multidimensional concept of diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders is presented. Major contributions to basic research come from pharmacological experiments. Clinical outcome in treatment of endogenous depression can be assessed by rating scales and psychophysiological tests and correlated with the serum level ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01650030
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the introduction of new antiepileptic drugs and advances in the surgical treatment of epilepsy, an important group of patients still remains uncontrolled by any of these methods. The relatively recent introduction of vagus nerve stimulation is yet another possible treatment for refractory epilepsy. This safe, ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-014-0555-5
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review encompassing the syndromes associated with the lower cranial nerves (LCNs). We will discuss the anatomy of some of these syndromes and the historical contributors after whom they were named. The LCNs can be affected individually or in combination, since th...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01344-w
更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::Postoperative wound healing can pose a problem in patients undergoing instrumented surgery for pyogenic spondylodiscitis. Robotic guidance allows the minimally invasive placement of pedicle screws in the thoracolumbar spine. We assessed whether using this technique to perform minimally invasive surgery had an impact o...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-017-0877-1
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::CSF hydrocele as a complication of migration or extrusion of the peritoneal end of the V-P shunt has rarely been reported. Here the case of a 6 month old infant, born at 28 weeks gestational age, is reported. The baby was noted to have scrotal swelling, exacerbated by crying, two months after insertion of ventriculope...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00313040
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brachytherapy (BT) for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) involves the use of radioactive isotopes to deliver ionizing radiation directly into the tumor bed. Its application as a means to prolong survival in GBM patients over the past few decades has come with variable success. The objective of this review is to describe t...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-016-0727-6
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concordance between the Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm Treatment Score (UIATS), Earlier Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Location, Age, Population, Size, Shape (ELAPSS) score, and Population, Hypertension, Age, Size, Earlier Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Site (PHASES) score with real-world management decisions in unruptured intr...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01356-6
更新日期:2020-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::MR imaging of the brain has made tremendous progress during the last years. This technique is generally superior to computed tomography (CT) in brain tumors, due to its capability for direct imagining in various planes and its high tissue contrast. Moreover, the detectability and differentiation of extraaxial tumors, ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01741480
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In view of the high incidence of late instability during conservative treatment of cervical spine fractures, operative stabilization should be performed as soon as possible. Besides immediate decompression of the spinal cord, rapid mobilisation of the patient without external fixation is possible. We report on the res...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00304331
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Craniotomy surgical site infections are an inherent risk and dreaded complication for the elective brain tumor patient. Sequelae can include delays in resumption in adjuvant treatments for multiple surgeries if staged cranioplasty is pursued. Here, the authors review their experience in operative debridement of surgic...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-018-0955-z
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00