Scandinavian clinical study of finasteride in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Abstract:

:The effects of finasteride, a potent 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor, were assessed in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Patients were treated with finasteride or placebo for 24 weeks in a double-blind multicenter study followed by a 12-month open-extension period. After 24 weeks, finasteride-treated patients, when compared to placebo-treated patients, showed a significant reduction in prostate volume (22.5% median decrease) and prostate significant antigen (32.4% median decrease), a significant increase in maximum urinary flow (1.6 ml/s mean increase from baseline) and a significant improvement in their obstructive symptom scores (two-point decrease from baseline). Finasteride was well tolerated, and the improvements in prostate volume, maximum urinary flow rate and obstructive symptom scores observed in the controlled study were maintained throughout the extension study.

journal_name

Eur Urol

journal_title

European urology

authors

Beisland HO,Binkowitz B,Brekkan E,Ekman P,Kontturi M,Lehtonen T,Lundmo P,Pappas F,Round E,Shapiro D

doi

10.1159/000474771

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract,Author List Incomplete

pub_date

1992-01-01 00:00:00

pages

271-7

issue

4

eissn

0302-2838

issn

1873-7560

journal_volume

22

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
  • Microvascular changes in the early stage of reflux pyelonephritis. An experimental study in the pig kidney.

    abstract::Renal microvascular changes were studied in the pig kidney during the initial stage of reflux pyelonephritis. In 10 piglets vesicoureteric reflux was surgically induced. The animals were then infected with a strain of Escherichia coli and sacrificed 2 weeks following the initiation of infection. Following injection of...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000472782

    authors: Androulakakis PA,Ransley PG,Risdon RA,Sorger K,Hohenfellner R

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cytogenetic and flow cytometric DNA analysis in renal cell carcinoma.

    abstract::Cytogenetic and flow cytometric DNA analyses were performed on 37 tumor samples from 16 patients with renal cell carcinoma. 36 cultures were chromosomally abnormal and 1 was normal. The most frequent abnormality was trisomy or tetrasomy of chromosome 7 (13 of 16 tumors), suggesting that this abnormality might be a pri...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000473581

    authors: Ljungberg B,Nordenson I,Roos G

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • PSA bouncing after short term androgen deprivation and 3D-conformal radiotherapy for localized prostate adenocarcinoma and the relationship with the kinetics of testosterone.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the factors effecting PSA bounce and to identify any possible relationship with biochemical control after 3-D conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) and total androgen deprivation (TAD) for prostate cancer by evaluating four previously described PSA bounce definitions. METHODS:Between January 1998 and Ja...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2005.04.007

    authors: Akyol F,Ozyigit G,Selek U,Karabulut E

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Improved Reporting of Randomized Controlled Trials in the Urologic Literature.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Well-designed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have the potential to provide high-quality evidence to inform questions of therapy and prevention, but this potential is contingent on the use of appropriate methods and transparent reporting. OBJECTIVE:To systematically assess the quality of urology RCT rep...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2016.07.042

    authors: Narayan VM,Cone EB,Smith D,Scales CD Jr,Dahm P

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Alterations of cortical electrical activity in patients with sacral neuromodulator.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Sacral neuromodulation represents chronic stimulation of the sacral (S3) nerve. So far, the mode of action and neuro-anatomical basis is unclear. Sacral reflex mechanisms as well as pontine or cortical centers of modulation have been postulated. Our aim was to evaluate possible alterations in electroencephal...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0302-2838(02)00029-5

    authors: Braun PM,Baezner H,Seif C,Boehler G,Bross S,Eschenfelder CC,Alken P,Hennerici M,Juenemann P

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Retroperitoneal fibrosis after chemotherapy.

    abstract::We report the case of a patient with a non-Hodgkin lymphoma, who after a standard chemotherapy protocol, developed retroperitoneal fibrosis (RPF) in the absence of radiotherapy or other known causes. The final diagnosis was reached with the microscopic examination of tissue obtained by fine-needle aspiration and true-...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2006.03.013

    authors: Fassina A,Boscolo Berto R,El Mazloum R,Gottardo F,Artibani W

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bipolar Androgen Therapy: A Paradoxical Approach for the Treatment of Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer.

    abstract::Bipolar androgen therapy (BAT) is a paradoxical treatment for castrate-resistant prostate cancer whereby testosterone levels are rapidly alternated between supraphysiologic and near-castrate concentrations. Initial studies demonstrated that BAT is safe and produces clinical responses. A trial comparing enzalutamide ag...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2017.03.022

    authors: Schweizer MT,Antonarakis ES,Denmeade SR

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of cyproterone acetate and orchiectomy on metastases from prostatic cancer.

    abstract::We have studied 38 patients with previously untreated, widespread prostatic cancer, who were submitted to therapy with cyproterone acetate and orchiectomy. 70% of patients with symptoms have shown subjective improvement. Moreover, it was possible to observe the regression, stabilization or progression of metastases in...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000473314

    authors: Pescatore D,Giberti C,Martorana G,Natta G,Giuliani L

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of bacterial resistance in urinary tract infections.

    abstract::Recurrences of urinary tract infection (UTI) are frequent in many segments of the population. Most women with recurrent UTI have normal genitourinary tracts, and infection is thought to emanate from the fecal bacterial reservoir, with subsequent vaginal and periurethral colonization. The fluoroquinolones, e.g., norflo...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000473673

    authors: Goldstein EJ

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • A progress report on a prospective randomised trial of open and robotic prostatectomy.

    abstract::A randomised trial of robotic and open prostatectomy commenced in October 2010 and is progressing well. Clinical and quality of life outcomes together with economic costs to individuals and the health service are being examined critically to compare outcomes. ...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2013.10.031

    authors: Gardiner RA,Coughlin GD,Yaxley JW,Dunglison NT,Occhipinti S,Younie SJ,Carter RC,Williams SG,Medcraft RJ,Samaratunga HM,Perry-Keene JL,Payton DJ,Lavin MF,Chambers SK

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • The use of the Memokath stent in the treatment of detrusor sphincter dyssynergia in spinal cord injury patients: a single-centre seven-year experience.

    abstract:AIMS:A retrospective analysis of our seven-year experience with the Memokath urethral stent for the treatment of detrusor sphincter dyssynergia (DSD) in spinal cord injured (SCI) patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty five patients with SCI underwent rhabdosphincter Memokath stent insertion. The mean age was 45.5 years...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0302-2838(03)00137-4

    authors: Hamid R,Arya M,Wood S,Patel HR,Shah PJ

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Alloplastic replacement of the canine ureter by expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (gore-tex) grafts. Preliminary report.

    abstract::In 12 female dogs, subtotal unilateral (8 dogs) or bilateral (4 dogs) ureteric resection and replacement by expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex) prostheses were performed. Follow-up consisted of periodic excretory urographies. Short- and long-term results, consisting of periodic excretory urographies for up to ...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000473998

    authors: Dreikorn K,Löbelenz J,Horsch R,Röhl L

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Management of artificial urinary sphincter dysfunction.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The long-term outcome of artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) is unpredictable because of, among others, the risk of breakdown of one of its components. Our objective was to define a strategy for an accurate diagnosis and an appropriate management of these problems. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From 1985 to 2000, 298 ...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2004.01.017

    authors: Maillet F,Buzelin JM,Bouchot O,Karam G

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Transurethral prostatectomy: a long-term follow-up study of 166 patients over 80 years of age.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES AND METHODS:In a retrospective analysis, the medical records of 166 patients over 80 years of age (80-99 years, mean age 82 years) who underwent transurethral prostatectomy (TURP) for clinically benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) were reviewed in order to evaluate the morbidity and mortality rates in this sp...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000474208

    authors: Matani Y,Mottrie AM,Stöckle M,Voges GE,Fichtner J,Hohenfellner R

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Improved technique of tubeless cutaneous ureterostomy and results of permanent urinary diversion.

    abstract::An improved technique of tubeless cutaneous ureterostomy through a single stoma was devised by modifing the traditional cutaneous ureterostomy. Using this method, urinary diversions were performed on 12 cases with malignancies: 6 had radical cystectomy and the other 6 had pelvic exenteration. Normal bilateral ureters ...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000471550

    authors: Hirokawa M,Iwasaki A,Yamazaki A,Asakura S,Nozaki A,Yamagishi T

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention and management of postprostatectomy sexual dysfunctions part 2: recovery and preservation of erectile function, sexual desire, and orgasmic function.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Sexual dysfunction is common in patients who undergo radical prostatectomy (RP) for prostate cancer (PCa). OBJECTIVE:Review the available literature concerning prevention of, and management strategies for, post-RP sexual dysfunction in terms of postoperative treatments for erectile function (EF), sexual desire...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2012.04.047

    authors: Salonia A,Burnett AL,Graefen M,Hatzimouratidis K,Montorsi F,Mulhall JP,Stief C

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • OnabotulinumtoxinA improves health-related quality of life in patients with urinary incontinence due to idiopathic overactive bladder: a 36-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, dose-ranging trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with urgency urinary incontinence (UUI) due to overactive bladder (OAB) refractory to oral antimuscarinics have limited therapeutic options. OnabotulinumtoxinA appears to be an effective new treatment. OBJECTIVE:Assess disease-specific quality-of-life outcomes and general health-related quality-of-...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2012.03.005

    authors: Fowler CJ,Auerbach S,Ginsberg D,Hale D,Radziszewski P,Rechberger T,Patel VD,Zhou J,Thompson C,Kowalski JW

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Detection of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer: What Urologists Need to Know. Part 1: Acquisition.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Acquiring multiparametric magnetic resonance images of the prostate is not a simple "push-button" approach. OBJECTIVE:To show how image acquisition of prostate multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (mpMRI) can be optimized. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Image protocols, magnetic field strength cho...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2019.09.021

    authors: Engels RRM,Israël B,Padhani AR,Barentsz JO

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Importance of the renal resistive index in children suffering from vesicoureteral reflux.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:in our study, we wanted to assess changes and values of the renal resistive index (RI) in children with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) using color Doppler ultrasound (CDUS) techniques. METHODS:We investigated 92 kidney units in 46 children (mean age 6 +/- 4 years) with VUR by means of CDUS. The RI was measured ...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000019931

    authors: Radmayr C,Klauser A,Maneschg C,Bartsch G,Frauscher F

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in the sexual behavior of couples after prostatectomy. A prospective study.

    abstract::Sexual behavior after prostatectomy was observed in 90 couples, with a follow-up of 3-6 years. Retropubic prostatectomy was performed on 53 patients (58.7%), transvesical prostatectomy on 12 patients (13.7%), and transurethral prostatectomy on 25 patients (27.7%). In order to have a reliable figure of the sexual behav...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000472733

    authors: Cytron S,Simon D,Segenreich E,Leib Z,Servadio C

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • The natural history of untreated lower urinary tract symptoms in middle-aged and elderly men over a period of five years.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe changes in untreated lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), levels of bothersomeness and interference in selected living activities arising from LUTS in a cohort of men followed up for a period of 5 years. METHODS:1,994 men aged 40-79 years registered in four health centres in Scotland completed a...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000019749

    authors: Lee AJ,Garraway WM,Simpson RJ,Fisher W,King D

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Screening for prostate cancer.

    abstract::Early-stage prostate cancer is usually asymptomatic and therefore, in the past, has often gone undetected, unless diagnosed by a digital rectal examination. More recently, new tests have been introduced, namely prostate-specific antigen and transrectal ultrasound, in order to improve the detection of early-stage disea...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000474379

    authors: Chodak GW

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Melanosis (pigmented melanocytosis) of the prostate gland.

    abstract::A case of stromal melanosis of the prostate gland is reported. Ultrastructurally, dendritic processes and melanosomes, but no basal lamina were observed in melanin-containing cells. In similar cases, characterized by the diffuse distribution of stromal pigmented melanocytes, the term 'pigmented melanocytosis' rather t...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000471576

    authors: Botticelli AR,Di Gregorio C,Losi L,Fano RA,Manenti A

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Innovative approaches to the hormonal treatment of advanced prostate cancer.

    abstract::Androgen ablation therapy is the treatment of choice for the palliation of patients with advanced prostate cancer. In addition to palliation, maximal androgen ablation (MAA), with a combination of medical or surgical castration and an antiandrogen, has been shown to increase the survival of patients with metastatic pr...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Trachtenberg J

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of photoselective vaporization of the prostate on sexual function: results of a prospective analysis of 149 patients with long-term follow-up.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Even though transurethral resection of the prostate remains the gold standard treatment for lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) refractory to medical therapy, photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP) has become a popular alternative. Early PVP studies seem encouraging, but few data exist regarding t...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2010.04.027

    authors: Bruyère F,Puichaud A,Pereira H,Faivre d'Arcier B,Rouanet A,Floc'h AP,Bodin T,Brichart N

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Tamsulosin, the first prostate-selective alpha 1A-adrenoceptor antagonist. Analysis of a multinational, multicentre, open-label study assessing the long-term efficacy and safety in patients with benign prostatic obstruction (symptomatic BPH). European Tam

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This open-label extension study evaluated the efficacy and safety of tamsulosin (0.4 mg as a modified release formulation) once daily in patients with benign prostatic enlargement, lower urinary tract symptoms and benign prostatic obstruction (symptomatic BPH) for up to 60 weeks. METHODS:Patients were enroll...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Schulman CC,Cortvriend J,Jonas U,Lock TM,Vaage S,Speakman MJ

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • 'True' sarcomatoid carcinoma of the renal pelvis. First case report with immunocytochemical study.

    abstract::A case of sarcomatoid carcinoma of the renal pelvis is reported. The neoplasm showed polypoid configuration and was composed exclusively of plump, spindle and pleomorphic cells. Light microscopy did not reveal any epithelial differentiation of the neoplastic cells. Immunoperoxidase staining for keratins and for epithe...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000463827

    authors: Piscioli F,Bondi A,Scappini P,Luciani L

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vesicoureteral reflux: current trends in diagnosis, screening, and treatment.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is present in approximately 1% of children in North America and Europe and is associated with an increased risk of pyelonephritis and renal scarring. Despite its prevalence and potential morbidity, however, many aspects of VUR management are controversial. OBJECTIVE:Review the evide...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2012.01.002

    authors: Routh JC,Bogaert GA,Kaefer M,Manzoni G,Park JM,Retik AB,Rushton HG,Snodgrass WT,Wilcox DT

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Infectious complications and hospital admissions after prostate biopsy in a European randomized trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The complications of prostate needle biopsy (PNB) are important when considering the benefits and harms of prostate cancer screening. Studies from the United States and Canada have recently reported increasing numbers of hospitalizations for infectious complications after PNB. OBJECTIVE:Examine the risk of ...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2011.12.058

    authors: Loeb S,van den Heuvel S,Zhu X,Bangma CH,Schröder FH,Roobol MJ

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Moving beyond the headlines: improving the technical quality of radical prostatectomy.

    abstract::Recent work from surgeons in Europe and the United States has provided both the motivation, and a blueprint, for implementing peer assessments of technical skill as a robust and practical strategy for evaluating and ultimately improving technical expertise with radical prostatectomy. ...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 评论,社论

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2014.02.009

    authors: Miller DC,Birkmeyer JD

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00